PrefacebyHalliday
王宗炎序
导读
Preface
Acknowledgments
1Introduction
OurKnowledgeofLanguage-TheProblemofVariation-TheScientificInvestigationofLanguage-RelationshipsBetweenLan-guageandSociety-SociolinguisticsandtheSociologyofLanguage-SomeBasicMethodologicalConcerns-SociolinguisticsandRelatedDisciplines-FurtherReading
2Language,Dialects,andVarieties
LanguageandDialects-RegionalDialects-SocialDialects-StylesandRegisters-FurtherReading
3PidginandCreoleLanguages
LinguaFrancas-PidginsandCreoles:Definitions-GeographicalDistributionandLinguisticCharacteristics-TheoriesofOrigin-FromPidgintoCreoleandBeyond-FurtherReading
4ChoosingaCode
Diglossia-BilingualismandMultilingualism-Code-Switching-FurtherReading
5SpeechCommunities
Definitions-IntersectingCommunities-NetworksandRepertoires-FurtherReading
6RegionalandSocialVariation
RegionalVariation-TheLinguisticVariable-RelatingLinguisticVariationtoSocialVariation-TheCollectionandAnalysisofData-FurtherReading
7VariationStudies:SomeFindingsandIssues
AnEarlyStudy:Fischer-NewYorkCity:Labov-NorwichandReading:TrudgillandCheshire-AVarietyofStudies-Belfast-TheLinguisticVariable:SomeControversies-FurtherReading
8LanguageChange
TheTraditionalView-SomeChangesinProgress-TheProcessofChange-FurtherReading
9LanguageandCulture
TheWhorfianHypothesis-KinshipSystems-Taxonomies-ColorTerminology-PrototypeTheory-TabooandEuphemism-Fur-therReading
10EthnographyandEthnomethodology
VarietiesofTalk-TheEthnographyofCommunication-Ethno-methodology-FurtherReading
11SolidarityandPoliteness
TuandVous-AddressTerms-Politeness-FurtherReading
12ActingandConversing
SpeechActs:AustinandSearle-CooperationandFace:GriceandGoffinan-SomeFeaturesofConversation-FurtherReading
13LanguageandGender
GenderDifferences-SomePossibleExplanations-FurtherReading
14LanguageandDisadvantage
Bernsteinand''Codes''-BlackEnglish-SomeConsequencesforEducation-FurtherReading
15LanguagePlanning
SomeBasicIssues-AVarietyofSituations-SomeFurtherExamples-FurtherReading
16Conclusion
Bibliography
Index
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