1. 词性缩略语 v. verb(动词) vi. verb intransitive(不及物动词) vt. verb transitive(及物动词) n. noun(名词) adj. adjective(形容词) adv. adverb(副词) conj. conjunction(连词) pron. pronoun(代词) prep. preposition(介词) aux.v. auxiliary verb(助动词) art. article(冠词) num. numeral(数词) int. interjection(感叹词)2. 其他缩略语 BrE British English(英国英语) AmE American English(美国英语) & and(和) sb somebody(某人) sth something(某事,某物) pl. plural(复数) fml formal(正式用语) infml informal(非正式用语) sing. singular(单数) para. paragraph(段落) usu. usually(通常) esp. especially(尤其) i. e. that is(也就是说) e. g. for example(例如) etc. and so on(等等)
符号说明1. 圆括号 ()1) 说明和注解。例如:(心理学)。2) 词义的一部分。例如:"偶然(发生)的",意思是"偶然的","偶然发生的"。3) 表示英文词形变化。例如:undergo (underwent, undergone)4) 表示英文的介词搭配。例如:frown (on) 不满,不赞成2. 斜线 /斜线后的字可以替换前面那个(或几个)字。例如:"收据/条",意思是"收据"或"收条"。"和……接触/联系",意思是"和……接触"或"和……联系"。3.?/?/内是国际音标。例如:border /èb崹磀"/4. 连字符 -连字符用于表示省略了前面相同的部分。例如:criterion (pl.) -ria, -rions
目录 CONTENTS
Unit 1 1Text A How to Be a Successful Language Learner? 1Grammar 词类·句子成分·基本句型 10Text B How to Study English Enjoyably and Efficiently 19Unit 2 24Text A Helen Keller 24Grammar 构词法·句子分类 32Text B The Park 38Unit 3 43Text A The Dreamer 43Grammar 时态·语态 53Text B Parties 64Unit 4 69Text A How to Break the Ice? 69Grammar 非谓语动词 78Text B Social Talk 87Unit 5 93Text A The Marvels of Colour 93Grammar 形容词与副词的比较等级及比较结构 102Text B The Gift of Language 110Unit 6 114Text A An Open-Classroom System 114Grammar 介词·冠词 123Text B The Open University 130Unit 7 134Text A Do Animals Think? 134Grammar 定语从句·名词从句 145Text B The Computer as a Mind Tool 152Unit 8 157Text A Prince of Programmers, Bill Gates 157Grammar 状语从句 166Text B Singing with Mom 169Unit 9 174Text A Bessie Coleman, Aviatrix 174Grammar 虚拟语气 184Text B Giants of the Deep 190Unit 10 194Text A Hey, Take It Easy … 194Grammar 倒装句·强调句 203Text B Pity for a Stranger 209A Test 215