1 Introduction
1.1 Electronic Systems
1.2 The Design Process
1.3 Integrated Circuits
1.4 Basic Amplifier Concepts
1.5 Cascaded Amplifiers
1.6 Power Supplies and Efficiency
1.7 Decibel Notation
1.8 Amplifier Models
1.9 Ideal Amplifiers
1.10 Amplifier Frequency Response
1.11 Differential Amplifiers
Summary
Problems
2 Operational Amplifiers
2.1 The Ideal Operational Amplifier
2.2 The Summing-Point Constraint
2.3 The Inverting Amplifier
2.4 The Noninverting Amplifier
2.5 Design of Simple Amplifiers
2.6 Op-Amp Imperfections in the Linear Range of Operation
2.7 Large-Signal Operation
2.8 DC Imperfections
2.9 Computer-Aided Analysis of Op-Amp Circuits
2.10 A Collection of Amplifier Circuits
2.11 Integrators and Differentiators
Summary
Problems
3 Diodes and Diode Circuits
3.1 Diode Characteristics
3.2 Load-Line Analysis
3.3 The Ideal-Diode Model
3.4 Rectifier Circuits
3.5 Wave-Shaping Circuits
3.6 Diode Logic Circuits
3.7 Voltage-Regulator Circuits
3.8 Linear Small-Signal Equivalent Circuits
3.9 Basic Semiconductor Concepts
3.10 Physics of the Junction Diode
3.11 Switching and High-Frequency Behavior
3.12 Computer-Aided Analysis of Diode Circuits
Summary
Problems
Anatomy of a Circuit Design:
A Function Generator
4 Bipolar Junction Transistors
4.1 Basic Operation of the npn Bipolar Junction Transistor
4.2 Load-Line Analysis of a Common-Emitter Amplifier
4.3 The pnp Bipolar Junction Transistor
4.4 Large-Signal DC Circuit Models
4.5 Large-Signal DC Analysis of BJT Circuits
4.6 Small-Signal Equivalent C8ircuits
4.7 The Common-Emitter Amplifier
4.8 The Emitter Follower
4.9 The BJT as a Digital Logic
Switch
Summary
Problems
5 Field-Effect Transistors
5.1 NMOS Transistors
5.2 Load-Line Analysis of a Simple NMOS Amplifier
5.3 Bias Circuits
5.4 Small-Signal Equivalent Circuits
5.5 The Common-Source Amplifier
5.6 The Source Follower
5.7 JFETs, Depletion-Mode MOSFETs, and p-Channel Devices
Summary
Problems
Anatomy of a circuit Design:
A Discrete Multistage Amplifier
6 Digital Logic Circuits
6.1 Basic Concepts
6.2 Electrical Specifications for Logic Gates
6.3 The Resistor-Pull-Up NMOS Inverter
6.4 Dynamic Response of the Resistor-Pull-Up NMOS Inverter
6.5 The CMOS Inverter
6.6 Propagation Delay of the CMOS Inverter
6.7 CMOS NOR and NAND Gates
6.8 Dynamic Logic
6.9 The CMOS Transmission Gate and Pass Transistor Logic
Summary
Problems
7 Differential and Multistage IC Amplifiers
7.1 Design Rules for Discrete and Integrated Circuits
7.2 IC Biasing with BJTs
7.3 IC Biasing with FETs
7.4 Large-Signal Analysis of the Emitter-Coupled Differential Pair
7.5 Small-Signal Equivalent-Circuit Analysis of the Emitter-Coupled
Differential Pair
7.6 Design of the Emitter-Coupled Differential Amplifier
7.7 The Source-Coupled Differential Pair
7.8 Examples of Multistage IC Amplifiers
Summary
Problems
8 Frequency Response
8.1 Bode Plots
8.2 The FET Common-Source Amplifier at High Frequencies
8.3 The Miller Effect
8.4 The Hybrid-π Model for the BJT
8.5 Common-Emitter Amplifiers at High Frequencies
8.6 Common-Base, Cascode, and Differential Amplifiers
8.7 Emitter Followers
8.8 Low-Frequency Response of RC-Coupled Amplifiers
Summary
Problems
9 Feedback and Oscillators
9.1 Effects of Feedback on Gain
9.2 Reduction of Nonlinear Distortion and Noise
9.3 Input and Output Impedances
9.4 Practical Feedback Networks
9.5 Design of Feedback Amplifiers
9.6 Transient and Frequency Response
9.7 Effects of Feedback on Pole Locations
9.8 Gain Margin and Phase Margin
9.9 Dominant-Pole Compensation
9.10 Examples of IC Amplifiers with Feedback
9.11 Oscillator Principles
9.12 The Wien-Bridge Oscillator
Summary
Problems
Anatomy of a Circuit Design:
A Cardiac Pacemaker
10 Output Stages and Power Supplies
10.1 Thermal Considerations
10.2 Power Devices
10.3 Clas-A Output Stages
10.4 Class-B Amplifiers
10.5 Linear Voltage Regulators
10.6 Linear-Power-Supply Design
Summary
Problems
11 Active Filters and Tuned Circuits
11.1 Active Low-Pass Filters
11.2 Active High-Pass Filters
11.3 Active Bandpass Filters
11.4 The Series Pesonant Circuit
11.5 The Parallel Resonant Circuit
11.6 Series-Parallel Transformations
11.7 Impedance-Matching Networks: A Design Example
11.8 Tuned Amplifiers
11.9 LC Oscillators
11.10 Crystal-Controlled Oscillators
Summary
Problems
12 Waveshaping Circuits and Data Converters
12.1 Comparators and Schmitt Trigger Circuits
12.2 Astable Multivibrators
12.3 The 555 Timer
12.4 Precision Rectifiers
12.5 Precision Peak Detector
12.6 Sample-and-Hold Circuits
12.7 Precision Clamp Circuits
12.8 Data Conversion
12.9 Digital-to-Analog Converters
12.10 Analog-to-Digital Converters
Summary
Problems
Anatomy of a Circuit Design:
A Precision AC-to-DC
Converter
A Discrete Resistors
B Data Sheet for the
2N2222A BJT
References