Preface
Section One Roots of China's Environmental Concerns
Chapter 1 Introduction
Achievements So Far
Whose Responsibility ?
Chapter 2 China's varied environment
Seven Physical Regions
Chapter 3 Historical Preconditions
Twin Threats: Drought and Flood
Impact of Han Migrations
Chapter 4 Socialist Transformations
Mixed Results in the Countryside
Section Two Air Pollution
Chapter 5 Industrial Pollution
Shougang and Benxi: Models for Change
Township and Village Enterprises
Chapter 6 Coal and Its Alternatives
Leading Coal Consumer
Nuclear and Natural Gas Alternatives
Chapter 7 Gridlock and Smog
The Bane of Traffic Jams
Exhaust Emission Fears
Countermeasures on Many Fronts
Section Three Water Issues
Chapter 8 Pollution of Waterways
Tackling Domestic Wastewater
Saving the Lakes
Red Tide Threat
Chapter 9 Sharing Limited Water
Diverting Water from South to North
Yellow River's Future in Doubt
Alternative Scenarios
Seawater Option
Chapter 10 The Three Gorges Dam
Positive Points
Negative Points
Section Four Waste Disposal
Chapter 11 Consumer Society and Its Waste
Pros and Cons of Urbanization
Growth of Consumerism
Chapter 12 Leveling the Waste Mountain
Cities under Siege
Still a Long Way to Go
Section Five Land Loss and Recovery
Chapter 13 Greening the Deserts
Promoting Public Involvement
Chapter 14 Nature Reserves
Tibetan Example of Nature First
Pastureland and Forestry Protection
Section Six Summing up
Chapter 15 Bleak Futures, Cheerful Futures
Bleak Scenario
Optimistic Scenario
Final Word
Postscript
Appendix
Index