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读写译学习资源包(4)

读写译学习资源包(4)

定 价:¥49.80

作 者: 李荫华主编
出版社: 清华大学出版社
丛编项: 新时代交互英语
标 签: 英语 高等学校 教材

购买这本书可以去


ISBN: 9787302076186 出版时间: 2006-01-01 包装: 平装
开本: 16开 页数: 265 字数:  

内容简介

时间是自然界无所不在的客观属性,随着数据库技术的深入发展,时态信息处理已成为电子政务、电子商务、数据仓库等新一代数据库与信息系统的关键技术。经过20多年的研究和实践,时态数据库技术已发展成一门独特的数据库学科。本书系统介绍时态数据库的基本概念、基础理论、主要技术及软件开发平台。主要内容包括时间基本元素模型、时态数据库基本概念、时态关系代数、时态数据模型与查询语言、时态数据索引技术、时态知识表达与逻辑方法、时态数据库管理系统丁imeDE,最后介绍一个典型时态应用实例。本书是国内首部时态数据库专门著作,对相关人员有独特的参考意义,它为时态数据库相关理论研究提供一个整体概念,为相关应用开发提供一些新的方法和思路。本书可作为计算机及相关专业研究生和高年级本科生教材,也可供相关研究开发人员参考。时间是自然界无所不在的客观属性。随着数据库与信息技术的深入和发展,信息系统面临许多新的应用和新的需求,对时态信息处理的需求越来越迫切。时态信息处理已成为许多新一代数据库与信息系统的关键技术,特别是在电子政务、电子商务、数据仓库、决策支持系统等信息系统中扮演着日益重要的角色;在某些系统中,信息的时态性还起着关键性的作用。自20世纪80年代初时态数据库技术产生以来,经过20多年的研究和实践,时态数据库在基础理论、数据模型、数据库语言、应用技术等方面都取得了丰盛的成果,已经成为数据库与信息系统中一个重要的和充满活力的学科方向。但是,目前系统的时态数据库教材还很少见,国外出版了一些时态数据库专门的研究论文汇编;国内还没有专门的时态数据库著作和论文集,在为数不多的数据库教材中介绍有关时态数据库技术,也仅仅是篇幅有限的一个章节。我们长期从事数据库、知识库、协同软件研究与开发工作,特别是近几年承担了'时态知识数据模型及软件构件研究'、'基于时态知识库的工资决策系统'、'时态知识数据库研究'等一批时态数据库领域国家和省市重点研究和开发项目,在时态数据库领域取得了一系列理论与应用成果。自2001年起还给博士生硕士生开设了《时态信息处理技术》课程。在此基础上,我们完成了本书的撰写。全书共包括9章。第1章介绍时态信息处理的应用需求,时态数据库的产生与发展,分析时态数据库研究与应用现状;第2章讨论时间模型、时态数据的基本元素及关系,主要包括时间点、时间区间、时间粒度等基本概念;第3章介绍时态数据库的基本概念,主要包括有效时间、事务时间、时间维、回滚数据库、历史数据库、双时态数据库等;第4章介绍时态数据库关系操作和关系代数;第5章介绍目前主流的时态数据模型和时态数据库查询语言,主要包括BCDM模型、TempSQI。语言、TQuel语言、TSQL2语言等;第6章介绍目前主流的时态数据索引技术R-tree、GR-tree等,时态索引技术是时态数据库存储与检索的关键技术;第7章介绍几种表达时态信息和时态推理的逻辑方法与工具,包括时态逻辑、时态断言推理、Petri网络、面向对象的时态知识表达等;第8章介绍目前代表性的时态数据库语言TimeDB的基本概念和编程方法;第9章讨论时态数据库应用框架,介绍时态信息模式和时态信息中间件TIM,并重点介绍我们开发的一个时态应用产品'时态工资知识数据库系统'中的时态处理技术和方法。最后给出2个附录:ATSQL2语法和TimeDB语言的API。在本书编写过程中,毛承洁老师、叶小平博士、汤娜老师、张静老师,以及研究生韦巍、刘浩钊、刘冬宁、冯智圣、王路帮、周风华、黄如寿、梁路、何庆、吉永杰等都参加了相关研究开发、资料整理-与校对工作,在此表示衷心的感谢。书中参考了大量国内外文献,在此谨向他们表示衷心感谢。本书是国内首部时态数据库专门著作,目的是希望通过系统介绍时态数据库的基本概念、基础理论、主要技术和软件开发模型,为相关研究人员提供一本有关时态数据库整体的概念、为相关应用开发人员提供一些新的方法和思路的参考著作,并以此抛砖引玉。书中错漏之处,敬请指正。本书可作为计算机及相关专业研究生和高年级本科生教材,也可供数据库、信息系统研究开发人员参考。

作者简介

暂缺《读写译学习资源包(4)》作者简介

图书目录

CHAPTER
1 Thinking Globally
SKILLS FOCUS
Reading actively
Keeping a reading journal
LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES
Read actively to help you enjoy, understand, and better remember what
you read
Keep a reading journal to help you to keep track of your ideas and your
learning
Brainstorm to get ideas for your writing
Use invention techniques
ACADEMIC POWER STRATEGIES
Get organized to do well in your studies
Keep a journal to develop your writing ideas
CNN VIDEO CLIP
Hong Kong'' s Return to China
A discussion of the transfer of Hong Kong from British rule back to
Chinese rule in 1997.
READING
Reading 1: Hong Kong: Two Views
President Jiang Zemin'' s Speech at the Ceremony for the Establish-
ment of the HKSAR
Britain and Hong Kong: A Part of Each Other'' s Future
Reading 2: The Search for Truth in South Africa
WRITING
Examine the coherence and unity of your essay
Write parallel structures effectively
TRANSLATION
Scientific and technical translation
2 Population & Immigration
SKILLS FOCUS
Identifying and understanding different purposes of reading
Summarizing a reading''s main points
Recognizing and understanding compound words
LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES
Identify and understand different purposes of reading assignments
Summarize main points in order to understand complex readings
Reflect on what you know to begin your writing
Get and give feedback on writing
ACADEMIC POWER STRATEGIES
Organize a study group to leam more from your assignments
Discover resources on campus and in your community
CNN VIDEO CLIP
The Sierra Club Controversy
A look at the controversial debate within the Siena Club about immi-
gration control.
READING
Reading 1: Green Cards
Reading 2: Wilshire Bus
WRITING
Learn methods for developing your essays
Learn the difference between abstract and concrete words
TRANSLATION
Translation of computer documents
3 All Talk
SKILLS FOCUS
Scanning a reading for specific information
Expanding your reading experience
Drawing inferences from your reading
Differentiating between connotations and denotations
LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES
Draw inferences in order to understand your reading better, and to
respond to it more accurately
Scan a reading for specific information to locate important facts quickly
Use pictures to help you visualize
Learn specialized vocabulary
ACADEMIC POWER STRATEGIES
Expand your reading experience to become a better reader
Learn to use a dictionary effectively
CNN VIDEO CLIP
Ragin'' Cajuns
The culture and language of the Cajuns are being maintained in
Louisiana. This report examines how.
READING
Reading 1: The Role of Language
Reading 2: Sparring Over English Only
WRITING
Learn methods for beginning an essay 1
Practice nominalization
TRANSLATION
Multiplication
4 Food for Thought
SKILLS FOCUS
Using comparisons and contrasts in reading
Increasing your reading speed
LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES
Use comparisons and contrasts to help you better comprehend your
reading
Increase your reading speed to finish faster and understand your work
better
Make outlines to understand organization
Consider the audience for your writing
ACADEMIC POWER STRATEGIES
Manage your time to finish your assignments more efficiently
Take notes effectively
CNN VIDEO CLIP
Istanbul Dining
A look at the foods and dining styles native to the Turkish culture.
READING
Reading 1: America Weighs In
Reading 2: A Pyramid of Health
WRITING
Learn methods of beginning an essay 2
Avoid sentence fragments
TRANSLATION
Translation of long sentences
5 Not Child''s Play
SKILLS FOCUS
Distinguishing between facts and opinions
Reading newspapers and magazines to stay informed about current
issues
Locating arguments to understand the intention of a piece of writing
LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES
Distinguish between facts and opinions to better understand your reading
Locate arguments in order to understand the intention of a piece of
writing
Use comparisons and contrasts
Use quotations in your writing
ACADEMIC POWER STRATEGIES
Read newspapers and magazines to stay informed about current issues
and arguments
Find experts and sources in your community
CNN VIDEO CLIP
Child'' s Labor
A discussion of the problem of child labor and the steps being taken to
keep companies from hiring workers illegally.
READING
Reading 1: India''s Young Workers: Poverty Makes Child Labor a Way
of Life
Reading 2: Nike Needs To Raise Workers'' Minimum Wage, Not Mini-
mum Age
WRITING
Learn methods of ending an essay
Avoid and correct run-ons, comma splices, and Misused conjunctions 1
TRANSLATION
Translation of advertisements
6 Let There Be Peace on Earth
SKILLS FOCUS
Looking for the writer''s point of view
Previewing readings
LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES
Look for a writer''s point of view to more easily understand a text'' s
meaning
Preview your reading to prepare yourself to read about unfamiliar
topics
Think about the purpose for writing
Use library resources
ACADEMIC POWER STRATEGIES
Contribute to class discussion with more confidence and feel more
comfortable in all your classes
Familiarize yourself with what is in your library
CNN VIDEO CLIP
King Hussein of Jordan
Coverage of the funeral of this leader gives viewers a look at the king''s
life and accomplishments.
READING
Reading 1: Seeds of Peace
Reading 2: Peace and Conflict
WRITING
Define your approach to writing
Avoid and correct run-ohs, comma splices, and misused conjunctions 2
TRANSLATION
Translation of titles
7 Saving the Planet
SKILLS FOCUS
Discriminating words quickly
Reviewing reading notes to increase comprehension
LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES
Learn to discriminate words quickly to improve your reading speed
Review your reading notes to increase your understanding of what you
read, and to make it easier to write and talk about issues
Develop a clear point of view
Learn to write effective conclusions
ACADEMIC POWER STRATEGIES
Find service learning opportunities in order to help your community
while expanding your skills
Avoid plagiarism in all your writing 1
CNN VIDEO CLIP
Medicine Hunters
The importance of rain forests as potential resources for new drugs and
the forces that threaten their existence.
READING
Reading 1: Global Warming: Is There Still Room for Doubt
Reading 2: Rain Forest Remedies
WRITING
Learn how to write an abstract
Eliminate wordiness 1
TRANSLATION
Translationese
8 Flights of Fancy
SKILLS FOCUS
Using mnemonic devices
Creating discussion questions
LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES
Use mnemonic devices to help you remember facts more clearly
Create discussion questions to work on with your classmates to focus
on the main ideas of your reading
Use specialized vocabulary
Write a strong thesis statement
ACADEMIC POWER STRATEGIES
Interview people in your community to expand your learning
A void plagiarism in all your writing 2
CNN VIDEO CLIP
Exotic Travel
Exotic vacation destinations and the people visiting them.
READING
Reading 1: Selling the Sun
Reading 2: Watching the Rain in Galicia
A Small Place
WRITING
Learn how to write a proposal
Eliminate wordiness 2
TRANSLATION
Flexibility is the key
9 Going Places
SKILLS FOCUS
Using context to decode unfamiliar terms
Using pictures to understand descriptions you read
LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES
Improve your reading by listening carefully
Use context to decode unfamiliar terms
Use pictures to help you to understand descriptions you read
Examine writing for important features you have learned
Understand common problems and pitfalls to learning
ACADEMIC POWER STRATEGIES
Find ways to overcome procrastination
Learn how to incorporate sources into your paper
CNN VIDEO CLIP
The Beijing Bicycle Ban
The once bicycle-friendly city imposes a ban on bicycles in its crowded
streets.
READING
Reading 1: Tide of Traffic Turns Against the Sea of Bicycles
Reading 2: Let Them Ride Bikes
WRITING
Learn how to write a research paper
Use quotations in research 1
TRANSLATION
Language foundations
10 That''s Infotainment
SKILLS FOCUS
Listening effectively to help your reading
LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES
Improve your reading by listening carefully
Review the skills and strategies
Understand and use proper writing formats
Understand appropriate types of address
ACADEMIC POWER STRATEGIES
Accept your mistakes as part of the learning process
CNN VIDEO CLIP
Multi-Media Education
An explanation of multi-media education and the advantages of this
kind of learning
READING
Reading 1: Internet Overtaking TV Among Consumers
Reading 2: TV Timeout
WRITING
Learn how to write a business letter
Use quotations in research 2
TRANSLATION
An end as a beginning

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