时空的大尺度结构（英文版）

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作　者：	（英）霍金
出版社：	湖南科学技术出版社
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标　签：	专业英语

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ISBN：	9787535745705	出版时间：	2006-05-01	包装：	平装
开本：	16开	页数：	391	字数：

内容简介

　　Starting with a precise formulation of the theory and an account of the necessary background of the theory and an account of the necessary backgroud of differential geometry， the significance of space-time curvature is discussed and the global properties of a number of exact solutions of Einstein’s field equations are examined. The theory of the causal structure of a general spacetime is developed， and is used to study black holes and to prove a number of theorems establishing the inevitability of singularities under certain conditions. These conditions are shown to be satisfied in the vicinity of stars of more than twice the solar mass near the endpoint of their nuclear evolution， and in a time-reversed sense for the universe as a whole. In the first case， the singularity is inside a black hole， and in the second case， it is the initial singularity in our past. A discussion of the Cauchy problem for General Relativity is also included in the book.

作者简介

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图书目录

preface
1 The role of gravity
2 Diferential geometry
　2.1 Manifolds
　2.2 Voctors and geomety
　2.3 Maps of manifolds
　2.4 Exterior differentiation and the Lie derivative
　2.5 Covariant differentiation and the curvature tensor
　2.6 The metric
　2.7 Hypersurfaces
　2.8 The volume element and Gauss' theorem
　2.9 Fibre bundles
3 General Relativity
　3.1 The space-time manifold
　3.2 The matter fields
　3.3 Lagrangian formulation
　3.4 The field equations
4 The physical significance of curvature
　4.1 Timelike curves
　4.2 Null curves
　4.3 Energy conditions
　4.4 Conjugate points
　4.5 Variation of arc-length
5 Exact solutions
　5.1 Minkowski space-time
　5.2 De Sitter and anti-de Sitter space-times
　5.3 Robertson-Walker spaces
　5.4 Spatially homogeneous cosmological models
　5.5 The Schwarzsehild and Reissner-NordstrSm solutions
　5.6 The Kerr solution
　5.7 GSdel's universe
　5.8 Taub-NUT space
　5.9 Further exact solutions
6 Causal structure
　6.10rientability
　6.2 Causal curves
　6.3 Achronal boundaries
　6.4 Causality conditions
　6.5 Cauchy developments
　6.6 Global hyperbolicity
　6.7 The existence of geodesics
　6.8 The causal boundary of space-time
　6.9 Asymptotically simple spaces
7 The Cauchy problem in General Relativity
　7.1 The nature of the problem
　7.2 The reduced Einstein equations
　7.3 The initial data
　7.4 Second order hyperbolic equations
　7.5 The existence and uniqueness of developments for the empty space Einstein equations
　7.6 The maximal development and stability
　7.7 The Einstein equations with matter
8 Space-time singularities
　8.1 The definition of singularities
　8.2 Singularity theorems
　8.3 The description of singularities
　8.4 The character of the singularities
　8.5 Imprisoned incompleteness
9 Gravitational collapse and black holes
　9.1 Stellar collapse
　9.2 Black holes
　9.3 The final state of black holes
10 The initial singularity in teh universe
Teferences
Notation
Index