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软件预构艺术(影印版)

软件预构艺术(影印版)

定 价:¥45.00

作 者: (美)皮尤(Pugh,K.)著
出版社: 东南大学出版社
丛编项: 东南大学出版社O'REILLY图书系列
标 签: 暂缺

ISBN: 9787564103651 出版时间: 2006-05-01 包装: 胶版纸
开本: 16开 页数: 220 字数:  

内容简介

  利用经验累积而得的洞察力开发新的解决方案被称为预构。透过重构而获得的专业知识也属于这类经验,而预构的词源即重构。重构是修改程序或软件系统内部结构的实践,以此在保留其现有行为的基础上改良设计。重构的原因有多种:方便后期增加功能、提高可维护性、提升性能。 本书作者是经验老道的软件开发人员。书中,作者运用他个人和其他众多开发人员的丰富经验,展示由其推衍而得的各项实践方针。这些方针把优秀的开发人员在设计时隐而未显的考虑细节如实地呈现出来。许多方针都围绕着极致抽象化、极致隔离以及极致可读性这几个概念。在假想的软件项目和实际项目的介绍中,作者把实践方针呈现在读者面前。其中几条于稍后列出。 把作者的方针应用到你的软件项目,有助于写出可读性、可维护性更棒的程序。这些方针可以协助你前期决策,以减少后期重构的工作量。在这样的前提下,你可以预测未来,减少修改。简言之,就是程序预构会使你更有效率。 * 要抽象,就彻底抽象* 整合小块要比分拆大块容易* 做好小差事,就能常受重用* 全局计划,局部开发* 让你的程序能够沟通* 最容易调试的程序是还没写的程序* 使用客户的语言* 不要让冷气进来* 绝不沉默* 不要加速,直到你知道要去哪儿

作者简介

  Ken Pugh是Puge-Killen协会主席之一。Ken担任顾问、从事教育培训、担任教师以及出庭提供证词,涉足的科技领域有面向对象设计、Linux/unix、网络以及系统开发实践。他参与过的项目包括山羊血清流程控制、担保抵押处理软件以及摄影分级。Ken时常在全国会议和区域会议发表演讲,从伦敦到悉尼都有他的客户。不工作时,他喜欢滑雪、冲浪、骑自行车以及到阿帕拉契山径徒步旅行。

图书目录

PREFACE
1 INTRODUCTION TO PREFACTORING
What Is Prefactoring?
The Three Extremes
The Guidelines Explored
The Context for This Book
2 THE SYSTEM IN SO MANY WORDS
Meet Sam
Reinvention Avoidance
What's in a Name?
Splitters Versus Lumpers
Clumping
Abstracting
Prototypes Are Worth a Thousand Words
3 GENERAL DEVELOPMENT ISSUES
Start with the Big Picture
Interface Contracts
Validation
Code Communicates
Consistency Is Simplicity
A Prefactoring Attitude
Don't Repeat Yourself
Documentation of Assumptions and Decisions
Dealing with Deuiations and Errors
Speeding
The Spreadsheet Conundrum
Tools Are Tools--Use Them Wisely
4 GETTING THE BIG PICTURE
The Rest of the Story
Process
The Initial Design
Global Planning, Local Designing
Testing Functionality
Testing quality
Security
5    GOT CLASS ?
    Categories and Classes
    Declaration Versus Execution
    Appropriate Inheritance
     Communicate withext
     More Than One
6    A FEW WORDS ON CLASSES
     Honor the Class Maxims
     Three Laws of Objects
     Need Determines Class
     Polymorphism
     One Little.lob
     Policy Versus Implementation
     Extreme Naming
     Overloading Functions
  7   GETTING THERE
     Where We Are
     Separating Concerns
     Migrating to the New System
8 THE FIRSTRELEASE
      The Proof Is in the Puddin.~
      Relrospective Time
      The System as It Stands Now
      Operations Interface
      Abstract Data Types
      Configuration
      Testing
      Dealing with Deuiations and Errors
      A Little Prefactofing
      The First Released Iteration
      Sometimes Practice Does Not Match Theory
      The Rest of the Classes
   9   ASSOCIATIONS AND STATES
      Sam's Neuw Requirement
      Who's in Charge?
      The State of an Object
]0  INTERFACES AND ADAPTATION
       The Catalog Search Use Case
       Designinn the Interface
       Interface Development
       Interface Testing
       Interface Splitting
       Something Worlking
11   ZIP CODES AND INTERFACES
      Adaptation
      Pass the Buck
       Unwritten Code
       Indirection
       Logging
       Paradigm Mismatch
12   MORE REPORTS
       Fancy Reports
       Change Happens
       Exports
13   INVOICES, CREDIT CARDS, AND DISCOUNTS
       The Next Step
       The Language of the Client
       Security and Priuacy
14  SAM IS EXPANDING
       The Second Store
       A New Development
       The Third Store
       Goodbye Sam
       Generality
15   A PRINTSERVER EXAMPLE
       Introduction
       The System
       The Message
       Testing
       Logging
       Still More Separation
       Epilogue
]6   ANTISPAM EXAMPLE
       The Context
       Spare Checking
       The ReceivingMailServer
       ReceivedMailExaminer
       The Full Flow
17  EPILOGUE
A     GUIDELINES AND PRINCIPLES
  B   SOURCE CODE
        INDEX

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