Contents
Preface xi
Introduction xv
What is a composition? xv
What is a paragraph? xv
What does a paragraph look like? xv
How does a paragraph begin? xvi
How does a paragraph progress? xvii
What holds a paragraph together? xvii
Unit 1 GIVING INSTRUCTIONS
Composition 1 How to Feel Comfortable at an American Dinner Party
Planning
Writing
Organization
Main Idea Sentences
Transitions Showing Chronological Order
Grammar and Punetuation
The Imperative
Shouid
Using Before, After, and When to Show Order
Punctuation with Items in a Series
Student Plan 1 How to Make a Good Impression at a Job Intefview
Student Composition 1 How to Make a Good Impression at a Job Interview
Composition 2 How to Use a Copying Machine
Planning
Writing
Organization
Irrelevant Sentences
Grammar and Punctuation
Using And to Join Two Sentences
Review of Before and After
Student Plan 2 How to Use a Machine
Student Composition 2 How to Use a Machine
Composition 3 How to Get to Arlington National Cemetery from the White House
Planning
Writing
Organization
Transitions Showing Chronological Order
Main Idea Sentences
Grammar and Punctuation
Showing Directions with Go, Drive and Walk
Review of Punctuation
Student Plan and Composition 3
Unit 2 TELLING WHAT HAPPENED: OBJECTIVE REPORTING
Composition 4 Ice Causes Accident
Planning
Writing
Organization
Chronological Order
Main Idea Sentences
Being Precise
Grammar and Punctuatibn
Punctuation with Introductory Phrases
Punctuation with Appositives
Indirect Speech
Stndent Plan 4 Rain Causes Accident
Student Composition 4 Rain Causes Accident
Composition 5 The First Manned Flight to the Moon
Planning
Writing
Organization
Grammar and Punctuation
Additional Uses of the Comma
Indirect Speech
Student Plan 5 A Historic Event
Student Composition 5 A Historic Event
Composition 6 Independence Day in Middlebnrg
Planning
Writing
Organizatior.
Major Points and Additional Details
Grammar and Punctuation
Capitalization
Student Plan and Composition 6
Unit 3 ANALYZING BY CA USE ANDEFFECT
Composition 7 Why Blake College Is Popular
Planning
Writing
Organization
Understanding the Cause-Effect Relationship
Major Points and Additional Details
Main Idea Sentences
Transitions Showing Addition
Student Plan 7 Why Croft College Is Unpopular
Student Composition 7 Why Croft College Is Unpopular
Composition 8 Why Sandra Miller Is Not Healthy
Planning
Writing
Organization
The Cause-Effect Relationship
Irrelevant Sentences
Grammar and Punctuation
Showing Cause-Effect with Because
Punctuation with Adverbial Clause: Summary
Student Plan 8 Why Bob Adams (or Someone You Know) Is Healthy
Student Composition 8 Why Bob Adams (or Someone You Know) Is Healthy
Composition 9 The Causes of Famine
Planning
Writing
Organization
Main Idea Sentences
Grammar and Punctuation
Showing Cause-Effect with Because of
Showing Cause-Effect with So and Therefore
Review of Punctuation 101
Student Plan and Composition 9
Unit 4 COMPARING AND CONTRASTING
Composition 10 My Two Brothers
Planning
Writing
Organization
Main Idea Sentences
Introductions
Finding Similarities and Differences
Using Both for Similarities
Using But for Differences
Transitions Showing Contrast: On the Other Hand
Grammar and Punctuadon
Comparatives
Student Plan 10 Two Sisters
Student Composition 10 Two Sisters
Composition 11 Two Houses for Sale
Planning
Writing
Organization
Irrelevant sentences
Grammar and Punctuation
Transitions Showing Contrast: However
Review of But and However
Using Neither for Similarities
Review of Both and Neither
Student Plan 11 Two Items for Sale and Two . lartments for Rent
Student Composition 11 Two Items for Sale and Two Apartments for Rent
Composition 12 Two Cities
Planning
Writing
Organization
Transitions Showing Contrast and Similarity
Main Idea Sentences and Introductions
Condusions
Grammar and Punctuation
Comparing with As... As
Review of Comparatives
Showing Contrast with Although
Student Plan and Composition 12
Unit 5 CLASSIFYING
Composition 13 Amount of Carbohydrates in Foods
Planning
Writing
Organization
Practice with General and Specific
More Practice with General and Specific
Main Idea Sentences and Introductions
Transitions for Giving Examples
Grammar and Punctuation
The Colon
Stuctent Plan 13 Amount of Protein in Foods 168
Student Composition 13 Amount of Protein in Foods
Composition 14 Contact Sports
Planning
Writing
Organization
Classification Charts and Outlines
Irrelevant Sentences
Grammar and Punctuation
Passive Sentences
Punctuation: Keview of the Colon
Student Plan 14 Careers and Noncontact Sports
Student Composition 14 Careers and Noncontact Sports
Composition 15 The Uses of Cattle
Planning
Writing
Organization
Classification Charts
Main Idea Sentences and Introductions
Concluyions
Review of Transition
Giving Examples with Such As
Grammar and Punctuation
Review of Punctuation
Studsnt Plan and Composition 15
Uint 6 DESCRIBING A MECHANISM OR A PROCESS
Composition16 A Television
Planning
Writing
Organization
Main Idea Sentences and Introduction!
Iaentifying the Parts of a Mechanism
Giammar and Punctuatiun
Relah Clauses: Nonrestrictive
Student Plan 16 An AmlFM Radio
Student Composition 16 An AMIFM Radio
Composition 17 The Human Respiratory System
Planning
Writing
Organization
Explaining the Operation of a Mechanism or Process
Irrelevant Sentences
Grammar and Punctuation
Review of Nonrestrictive Relative Clauses
Relative Clauses: Restrictive
Relative Clauses: Omitting the Relative Pronoun 4- the Form of
ToBe
Student Plan 17 A System or Machine
Student Composition 17 A System or Macliine
Composition 18 Earthquakes
Planning
Writing
Organization
Introductions
Conclusions
Grammar and Punctuation
Review of Relative Clauses
Student Plan and Composition 18
Glossary
Index
Correction Symbols