Contents
Tothestudent
UNIT 1
Kurtz's last disciple
from Heart ofDarkness (1902), by Joseph Conrad
Language study: sentence construction; error analysis
UNIT 2
Raju and his father's shop
from The Guide (1958), by R.K. Narayan
Language study: simple past and simple present
UNIT 3
Father William
from Poems by Robert Southey, and Alice's Advenlures
in Wonderland (1865) by Lewis Carroll
Language study: verse structure; linking words and
phrases; parody
UNIT 4
The Lover's Journey
from Tales (1812), by George Crabbe
Language study: word sets; word order; rhyme and
stress
UNIT 5
Igwezu retums to his parents (first part)
from The Swamp Dwellers (1964), by Wole Soyinka
Language study: forming questions
UNIT 6
Igwezu retums to his parents (second part)
Language study: forming questions
UNIT 7
If-
(1910), by Rudyard Kipling
Language study: first conditional; clause relationships
UNIT 8
Buried treasure
from Samuel Pepys's Diary (1660-69)
Language study: sentence construction
UNIT 9
Motber and Daughter
(1929) from The Princess-and other stories, by
D.H. Lawrence
Language study: synonyms and pro-forms
iv Contents
UNIT 10
Shertock Holmes and Dr Watson
from The disappearance of Lady Frances Carfax' in
His Last Bow (1917), by Arthur Conan Doyle
Language study: reported speech and direct speech
UNIT 11
Max and his sons
from The Homecoming (1965), by Harold Pinter
Language study: changes of grammatical person;
personal pronouns
UNIT 12
The monster becomes a person
from Frankenstein or The Modern Prometheus (1818)
by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley
Language study: word sets; phrase sets; imagery
UNIT 13
Newspeak
from Nineteen eighty-four (1948), by George Orwell
(Eric Arthur Blair)
Language study: jargon
UNIT 14
Jekyll and Hyde
from Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde (1886), by Robert
Louis Stevenson
Language study: changes of grammatical person;
word sets
UNIT 15
Wordsworth as a young man
from The Prelude (published 1850) by William
Wordsworth, and other sources
Language study: passive voice; rhythm and stress;
poetry and prpse
UNIT 16
Hunting the whale (first part)
from Moby Dick or The White Whale (1851)
by Herman Melville
Language study: sound identification; rhythm;
imperative mood
UNIT 17
Hunting the whale (second part)
Language study: imperative mood;
has to/have to; imagery
UNIT 18
Alockofhair
from The Rape ofthe Lock (1714), by Alexander Pope
Language study: word order; vocabulary and
connotations; similes and
metaphors; mock-heroic style
UNIT 19
The Calmative (1945-6)
from No's Knife; Collecfed Shorter Prose
1945-1966 (1967), by Samuel Beckett
Language study: prepositional phrases
UNIT 20
MrCasaubon
from Middlemarch. a Study ofProvincial Life (1872)
by George Eliot (Mary Ann Evans)
Language study: words and connotations
Notes on the writers studied
Iadexofwrilers
Index of language features dealt with io the exercises
Glossary of linguistic and literary terms