1 FundamentaIs of EIectmnic Mail
1.1 Introduction
1.2 EAlail: AdVangeS and Disadvantages
l.2.1 betages
1.2.2 Disadvantages
1.3 Userids, Passwords, and E-Mail AddreSses
1.3.1 USerids
1.3.2 Passwr&
1.3.3 E-Mail AddreSses
1.3.4 DomainNames
1.3.5 E-Mall Address Determinahons
1.3.6 Local and SyStemwide Anases
1.4 Message Components
1.5 Message ComPOsihon
1.5.1 smictur
1.5.2 Nehquette
1.5.3 ComPOsihon
1.6 Mailer Features
1.6.1 Compose, File, and Reply
1.6.2 Bracketed Text and Indude
1.6.3 Foedg
1.7 E-Mail IIiner WorkingS
1.7.1 Maller. Mall Server, and Mailbox
1.7.2 Store and Forward Features
1.7.3 Cenrml Mail SPOOl and IMAP
1.7.4 Botince Feature
1.8 E-Mail Management
1.8.1 Action Ophons
1.8.2 Vacahon Programs
1.8.3 E-Mail and Businesses
1.9 ME Trpes
2 Jump Start: Brewsing and Puhlishing
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Browser Bare Bones
2.2. l Browser Window Terminology
2.2.2 Menu Bar
2.2.3 TOolbar
2.2.4 Hot Buttons
2.2.5 HyPerlinks
2.3 Coast-to-Coast Surfing
2.3. l Web Terminology
2.3.2 Uniform Resource Locator (URL)
2.4 HyPerText Markup LangUage: Introduchon
2.4.1 HTML Tag Syntax
2.4.2 HTML Document Creahon
2.5 Web Page Installahon
2.5.1 Basic Principles
2.5.2 A Specific Example
2.6 Web Page Setup
2.6.1 Head Tag
2.6.2 HTML and Colors
2.6.3 BodyTag
2.6.4 HTML Font Colors
2.6.5 Font Size
2.6.6 Font Face
2.6.7 HTML Comments
2.7 HTML Formatring and HyPerlink Creation
2.7.1 Paragraph Tag
2.7.2 Heading Tags
2.7.3 Anchor Tag
2.7.4 Image Tag
3 The lnternet
3. l Introduchon
3.2 The Internet Defined
3.2. l The Informahon Superhighway
3.2.2 Interesting Internet Facts
3.3 Internet History
3.3. l l960s Telecommunications
3.3.2 1970s Telecommunicahons
3.3.3 1980s Telecommunications
3.3.4 l990s Telecommunications
3.3.5 Internet Growth
3.4 The Way the Intemet WOrks
3.4.1 Network Benefits
3.4.2 Interconnected Networks and CoInrnbocahon
3.4.3 Phyical ComPOnents
3.4.4 Network Connechons
3.4.5 Client-Server Model
3.4.6 IP Addresses
3.4.7 lnternet Protocol Version 6 aPv6)
3.4.8 Web Page RetrievaI
3.5 Intemet Congestion
3.5.1 World Wide Wait Problem
3.5.2 Technical Solutions
3.5.3 Issues and Predictions
3.6 Intemet Cu1ture
3.6.1 Crihcal Evaluahon of Informahon
3.6.2 Freedom of ExPression
3.6.3 Commwhcahon Mechanisms
3.6.4 Adveedsing
3.6.5 Societal Impact
3.7 Business Culture and the Internet
3.7.1 On-Line Businesses
3.7.2 Three Sample Companies
3.7.3 On-Line Business Hurdles
3.7.4 Cooldes
3.7.5 Business and Safety/Security on the Web
3.7.6 Legal Environment
3.7.7 U.S. Government.s Coforrment to Electronic Commerce
3.8 Collaborahve Computing and the Internet
3.8. l Collaborahve Computing Defined
3.8.2 APplicahons
3.8.3 Impact
3.8.4 Future Prospects
4 The W0rld Wide Weh
4.1 Inrroduction
4.2 The Web Defined
4.3 Miscellaneous Web Brower Details
4.3. l Personal Preferences
4.3.2 Bookmarks
4.3.3 Plug-ins and Helper APplicahons
4.3.4 Web Browsers Comparison: Netscape and Misoft
4.4 Web Writing Styes
4.4.1 The Biography
4.4.2 The Business ExPosihon
4.4.3 The Guide
4.4.4 The Tutorial
4.4.5 Writing Genres Summary
4.5 Web Presentation Oudine, Design, and Management
4.5.1 Goal Seulng
4.5.2 Oudining
4.5.3 Navigahng
4.5.4 Designing and Coding
4.5.5 Revising
4.6 Registering Web Pages
4.7 LynX: Text-Based Web Browser
4.7.1 Staedng Lynx
4.7.2 Basic Navigahon
4.7.3 Features
4.7.4 BookInarks
4.7.5 Printing
4.7.6 Images
4.7.7 Lynx Commands Summary
5 Searehin0 the W0rId Wide Weh
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Directories, Search Engines, and Metasearch Engines
5.2.1 Directories
5.2.2 PoPular Directories
5.2.3 Search Engines
5.2.4 Popular Search Engines
5.2.5 Metasearch Engines
5.2.6 Popular Metasearch EnginesEllen and Ray.s Choices
5.2.7 White Pages.
5.2.8 Popular White Pages
5.3 Search Fundamentals
5.3.1 Search Tendnology
5.3.2 Pattern Matching Queries
5.3.3 Boolean Queries
5.3.4 Search Domain
5.3.5 Search Subjects
5.4 Search Strategies
5.4. l Too Few Hits: Search Generalizahon
5.4.2 Too Many Hits: Search Specializahon
5.4.3 Sample Searches
5.5 How Does a Search Engine Work?
5.5.1 Search Engine Components
5.5.2 User Interface
5.5.3 Searcher
5.5.4 Evaluator
5.5.5 Gatherer
5.5.6 Indexer
5.5.7 Summary
6 TeInet and RP
6.1 Inrroduction
6.2 Telnet and Remote Login
6.2.1 Telnet
6.2.2 Remote Login
6.3 File Transfer
6.3.1 Graphical File Transfer Clients
6.3.2 Text-Based File Transfer ClientS
6.3.3 File Compression
6.3.4 AnonyInous File Transfer
6.3.5 Archie
6.4 Computer Mruses
6.4.1 Definihons
6.4.2 Mrus Avoidance and Precauhons
7 Basic HTML
7.1 Inrroduchon
7.2 Semanhc Versus Syntachc Based Stye TyPes
7.2. l Semanhc Based Style Trpes
7.2.2 Syntactic Based Stye Troes
7.2.3 Style Troe Usage
7.3 Headers and Footers
7.3.1 Headers
7.3.2 Horizontal Rule Tag
7.3.3 Footers
7.4 Lists
7.4.1 Ordered Lists
7.4.2 Unordered Lists
7.4.3 Debohon Lists
7.4.4 Nested Lists
7.5 Tables
7.5.1 Table Usage
7.5.2 HTML Table TagS
7.5.3 FrequentiyAsked QUestions
7.6 Debugging
8 W6b 6raphics
8.1 Introduction
8.2 PoPular Image Formats
8.2.1 IInage Compression
8.2.2 Image Acqulsihon and Display
8.2.3 Graphics Interchange FOrmat anFl
8.2.4 Joint Photographic ExPerts Group 0PG)
8.2.5 Pormble Network Graphics (PNG)
8.3 GIF Features
8.3.1 Anmated GIFs
8.3.2 Interlaced GIF
8.3.3 Wsparent Irnages
8.4 Image Tag Revisited
8.4.1 Image and Text aligrUnent
8.4.2 Addihonal ALI GN Nbute Values
8.4.3 Sununary: ^LI GN Adribute Values
8.4.4 Horizontul Image Asignment
8.4.5 WrapPed Text
8.4.6 Text Wrap Prevenhon
8.4.7 SpacingControl
8.4.8 Centered IInages
8.4.9 IInage Borders
8.4.10 Low Source (L0WSRC) Images
8.5 IInageMaps
8.5.1 Server-Side Image Maps
8.5.2 Client-Side IInage Maps
8.5.3 Surnmary: IInage Maps
8.6 Scanners
8.6.1 Scanner TyPes
8.6.2 Scannr Selechon
Miscellaneous Graphics TOpics
8.7.1 Thumbnail Sketches
8.7.2 Image Height and Width
8.7.3 Image Load Tme
9 Advanced HTML
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Frames
9.2.1 Frame Usage
9.2.2 Frame TagS
9.2.3 Frequentiy Asked Queshons
9.2.4 Additional Frame Tag Attributes
9.2.5 Targeted Hrperlinks
9.2.6 Nested Frames
9.2.7 Frameset Design Algorithm
9.2.8 Frames Reality Check
9.3 HTML Forms
9.3.1 Form Tags
9.3.2 Form Methods
9.3.3 Mailto URLs
9.3.4 Form Input TagS
9.3.5 Frequendy Asked Queshons
9.4 CGI Scripts
9.4.1 Scripts and Forms
9.4.2 Security
9.5 Dynamic Documents
9.5.1 Client Pull
9.5.2 Server Push
9.5.3 New-Address Notificahon
9.6 HTML TOols
9.6.1 Editors
9.6.2 Syntax Checkers
9.6.3 Converters
9.7 Next-Generation HTML
10 Newsgroups, Mailing ListS, Chat Rooms, and MU0s
10.1 Introduchon
10.2 Newsgroups and Mailing Lists History
10.3 Newsgroup Fundamentals
l0.3. l Newsgroup Terminology
l0.3.2 Newsreaders
l0.3.3 NewsgrOuPs Model
l0.3.4 Newsgroup Hierarchies
l0.3.5 ControversyEllen and Ray Choices
l0.4 Mg List Fundamentals
l0.4.1 Mailing List Terminology
10.4.2 Mailing List Subscriphons and Posts
l0.4.3 Helpfol ffots
l0.4.4 Mailing Lists and Web Pages
l0.4.5 Mailing Lists Versus NewgrOups Ellen and Ray.s Choices
l0.5 WgrOUs and Mailing Lists Availability
l0.6 Chat Rooms
l0.6.1 Chat Room Entrance
l0.6.2 Chat Room Culture
l0.6.3 Chat Rooms and Education
l0.7 MUDs
l0.7.1 M Connections
l0.7.2 imding
l0.7.3 MUD Ehquette
l0.7.4 Additional MUD Uses
l0.7.5 W Creahon
11 EIethenic Fuhlishing
l1.1 Introduction
l1.2 Elemulc PUblishing Advantages and Disadvantages
l1.2.1 Afortages
l1.2.2 Disadvantages
l1.3 CoPyright Issues
l1.3.1 Detrihon
l1.3.2 Credit Issues
l1.4 Project Gutenberg and On-Line Books
l1.4. l Project Gutenberg
l1.4.2 Other On-Line Books
l1.5 ElamnicJoumals, Magazines, and Newepapers
l1.5.1 E-rines
l1.5.2 JournalsEllen and Ray.s Choices
l1.5.3 Magazines and Newpapers
l1.6 Miscellaneous PUblishing Issues
l1.6.1 Plagiarism
l1.6.2 Electronic PUblishing Do.s and Don.ts
12 Web Pr0gramming Material
12.1 Inrroduction
12.2 JavaScript Programndng LangUage
l2.2.1 JavaScript and HTML
l2.2.2 Event-Handlers
l2.2.3 SampleJavaScript Code
12.3 Aopplets
l2.3.1 HTML APplet TagS
l2.3.2 Java-Enabled Browsers
l2.3.3 Sarnple APplets
12.4The Java Prograedng LangUage
l2.4.1 SampleJava Source Code
l2.4.2 Java and Object-Oriented Programndng
12.5 Guest Books
l2.5. l Standard Input Fields of a Guest Book
l2.5.2 Guest Book Dynamics
12.5.3 Mallto Guest Books
12.6 Web Page Counters.
l2.6.1 W Code fOr a Counter
l2.6.2 Counter Usefolness
l2.6.3 Counter Display Decision
12.7 ServerSide Includes
l2.7. l Common Inclusions
l2.7.2 Uhlizahon
13 Multimedia
13.1Introduction
13.2 Important Mulhmedia Issues
l3.2.1 Multimedia Displays
l3.2.2 Current MuIhmedia Concerns
13.3 Andio
l3.3. l Andio Installahon
l3.3.2 Audio and Web Pages
l3.3.3 Andio RePOsitories
13.4 Movies and Mdeo
l3.4. 1 Formats
l3.4.2 Mdeo and Web Pages
13.5 Virtual Reality and 3D Modeling
l3.5.1 Virtual Reality Modeling LangUage (VRML)
I3.5.2 QulckTme Mrtual Reality (QTVR
l3.5.3 Mrmal Reality Summary
l3.6 Multimedia and HTML Documents
l3.6.1 Object Tag
l3.6.2 Embed Tag
14 Privacy and Securify T0pics
l4.1 Introduction
l4.2 Known Information
l4.2.1 Volunteered Informahon
l4.2.2 Informahon Collection
l4.3 Sofrware Complealty
l4.3. l Contribuhng Factors
l4.3.2 Browsers, Networks, Operating SyStems, and Servers
l4.4 EncryPhon Schemes
l4.4.1 Basic ConceptS
14.4.2 Prime Numbers
l4.4.3 Private Key Cmptography
l4.4.4 Public Key CryPtography
l4.4.5 HashingklgOrithms
l4.5 Secure Web Documents
l4.6 Digital Signatures
l4.6.1 Digital Signature Example
l4.6.2 Pretty Good PrivaCy.
14.7 Firewalls
A lnternet Seryice Providers
B T6xt Editing
C Pine MaiI Pr0gmm
0 Basic UNIX
E HTMLT80s
F Acr0nyms
6 My URts
GI0ssary
BihIi0grelhy
Index
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