计算机英语

内容简介

　　本书以计算机技术和网络技术为背景，精选了25个主题，对计算机英语进行了比较全面的描述。书中突出强调了计算机英语作为科技语言的文体特点，特别是其术语性，内容包括：计算机概论、软硬件基础、MS－DOS、Windows、文字处理、编程语言、网络基础、数据库、计算机病毒、外围设备、Internet、WWW、电子邮件、C语言、处理器、TCP／IP、CD－ROM、内存管理、多媒体、网络设备、ISDN、Linux等。书中所选材料语言规范，具有代表性，内容新颖，完整实用，参考译文忠实流畅。每一章自成体系，课文、练习、阅读材料相辅相成。另外，本书带有25篇语言常识，介绍英语文体、科技术语、翻译技巧、屏幕信息等实用性语言要点。。本书可作为中等专业学校计算机或相关专业学生的专业英语教材，也是广大计算机工程技术人员及用户理想的专业英语参考书。

作者简介

暂缺《计算机英语》作者简介

图书目录

CHAPTER 1 About Personal Computers(个人计算机概况) 1
1.1 Text 1
1.2 Language Focus(英语文体入门) 5
1.3 Reading Supplements 6
1.3.1 The Originof Microcomputers 6
1.3.2 PC Overview 7
1.4 Translation Of The Text(个人计算机概况) 8

CHAPTER 2 Hardware Concepts(硬件基础) 10
2.1 Text 10
2.2 Language Focus(英语学习工具书) 13
2.3 Reading Supplements 15
2.3.1 System Configuration 15
2.3.2 How to beat Home with Your Computer 16
2.4 Translation Of The Text(硬件基础) 17

CHAPTER 3 Software Concepts(软件基础) 19
3.1 Text 19
3.2 Language Focus(翻译概述) 22
3.3 Reading Supplements 25
3.3.1 Basic Software Concepts 25
3.3.2 System Software 26
3.4 Translation Of The Text(软件基础) 27

CHAPTER 4 MS-DOS Basics(MS-DOS简介) 29
4.1 Text 29
4.2 Language Focus(科技文翻译要旨) 33
4.3 Reading Supplements 35
4.3.1 Understanding CONFIG.SYS and AUTOEXEC.BAT 35
4.3.2 Setting Search Path for External DOS Commands 37
4.4 Translation Of The Text(MS-DOS) 38

CHAPTER 5 Windows Basics(Windows简介) 41
5.1 Text 41
5.2 Language Focus(屏幕提示信息) 46
5.3 Reading Supplements 47
5.3.1 A Profile of Microsoft Corporation 47
5.3.2 The Macintosh Computer 48
5.4 Translation Of The Text(Windows简介) 49

CHAPTER 6 Word Processing(文字处理) 52
6.1 Text 52
6.2 Language Focus(科技术语的概念) 56
6.3 Reading Supplements 57
6.3.1 Desktop Publishing 57
6.3.2 Word Processing Procedures 58
6.4 Translation Of The Text(文字处理) 60

CHAPTER 7 Programming Languages(程序设计语言) 62
7.1 Text 62
7.2 Language Focus(英语术语的特点) 66
7.3 Reading Supplements 67
7.3.1 A Brief Survey of Common Programming Languages 67
7.3.2 Program Logical Control Structures 69
7.4 Translation Of The Text(程序设计语言) 69

CHAPTER 8 Networking Concepts(网络基础) 71
8.1 Text 71
8.2 Language Focus(汉语术语的特点) 74
8.3 Reading Supplements 75
8.3.1 Basic Components of Networks 75
8.3.2 How to Connect to the Internet? 77
8.4 Translation Of The Text(网络基础) 78

CHAPTER 9 Database Overview(数据库综述) 80
9.1 Text 80
9.2 Language Focus(术语标准化) 83
9.3 Reading Supplements 84
9.3.1 Database Query Languages 84
9.3.2 Relational Databases 85
9.4 Translation Of The Text(数据库综述) 86

CHAPTER 10 Computer Viruses(计算机病毒) 88
10.1 Text 88
10.2 Language Focus(港台科技术语) 94
10.3 Reading Supplements 95
10.3.1 An Overview of Computer Viruses 95
10.3.2 What is Boot 97
10.4 Translation Of The Text(计算机病毒) 99

CHAPTER 11 Peripherals: Printer And Display(外围设备：打印机与显示器) 103
11.1 Text 103
11.2 Language Focus(排错信息) 109
11.3 Reading Supplements 112
11.3.1 Color Depths 112
11.3.2 USB & Fire Wire 113
11.4 Translation Of The Text(外围设备. 打印机与显示器) 114

CHAPTER 12 Peripherals: Keyboard, Mouse And Modem(外围设备：键盘. 鼠标与调制解调器) 118
12.1 Text 118
12.2 Language Focus(说明书) 123
12.3 Reading Supplements 125
12.3.1 BIOSROM & CMOS Memory 125
12.3.2 Small Computer Systems Interface(SCSI) 126
12.4 Translation Of The Text(外围设备. 键盘. 鼠标与调制解调器) 128

CHAPTER 13 Internet Overview(因特网纵览) 131
13.1 Text 131
13.2 Language Focus(因特网的正式定义) 133
13.3 Reading Supplements 134
13.3.1 About the Internet 134
13.3.2 How to Choose an ISP 135
13.4 Translation Of The Text(因特网纵览) 136

CHAPTER 14 The World Wide Web(万维网) 138
14.1 Text 138
14.2 Language Focus(会话体英语) 141
14.3 Reading Supplements 141
14.3.1 The World Wide Web 141
14.3.2 How the Web Works 142
14.4 Translation Of The Text 143

CHAPTER 15 The Domain Name System(域名系统) 144
15.1 Text 144
15.2 Language Focus(新闻体英语) 147
15.3 Reading Supplements 148
15.3.1 DNS Basics 148
15.3.2 Types of Domain Names 149
15.4 Translation Of The Text(域名系统) 150

CHAPTER 16 E-mail(电子邮件) 152
16.1 Text 152
16.2 Language Focus(电子邮件) 154
16.3 Reading Supplements 155
16.3.1 Mailbox Access 155
16.3.2 How to Send an E-mail 156
16.4 Translation Of The Text(电子邮件) 156

CHAPTER 17 The C Programming Language(C语言) 158
17.1 Text 158
17.2 Language Focus(警告信息) 163
17.3 Reading Supplements 165
17.3.1 Data Structures 165
17.3.2 Characteristics of C++ 166
17.4 Translation Of The Text(C语言) 168

CHAPTER 18 TCP/IP(TCP/IP协议组) 171
18.1 Text 171
18.2 Language Focus(Readme简介) 175
18.3 Reading Supplements 177
18.3.1 The Transmission Control Protocol 177
18.3.2 Ipv4versusIpv6 177
18.4 Translation Of The Text(TCP/IP协议组) 179

CHAPTER 19 CD-ROM(光盘) 181
19.1 Text 181
19.2 Language Focus(广告英语) 183
19.3 Reading Supplements 184
19.3.1 An Overview of the Compact Disc 184
19.3.2 A Comparison of CD-ROMs and Magnetic Disks 185
19.4 Translation Of The Text(光盘) 187

CHAPTER 20 PC Memory Basics(内存基本概念) 189
20.1 Text 189
20.2 Language Focus(命令执行情况简报) 194
20.3 Reading Supplements 196
20.3.1 Flash Memory 196
20.3.2 Virtual Memory 196
20.4 Translation Of The Text(内存基本概念) 198

CHAPTER 21 Multimedia Concepts(多媒体基础) 201
21.1 Text 201
21.2 Language Focus(教范体英语) 204
21.3 Reading Supplements 205
21.3.1 MP3 205
21.3.2 Digital Audio 206
21.4 Translation Of The Text(多媒体基础) 207

CHAPTER 22 A Survey Of CPU(处理器概况) 209
22.1 Text 209
22.2 Language Focus(FAQ的简介) 214
22.3 Reading Supplements 215
22.3.1 About microprocessors 215
22.3.2 The Binary System 215
22.4 Translation Of The Text(FAQ的简介) 216

CHAPTER 23 Networking Devices: Repeaters(网络设备：中继器) 219
23.1 Text 219
23.2 Language Focus(法律体英语) 222
23.3 Reading Supplements 223
23.3.1 Hubs and Switching Hubs 223
23.3.2 Bridges 224
23.4 Translation Of The Text(网络设备：中继器) 224

CHAPTER 24 ISDN(综合业务数字网) 226
24.1 Text 226
24.2 Language Focus(硬件维护指南) 229
24.3 Reading Supplements 230
24.3.1 ISDN Adapters 230
24.3.2 What is ATM? 231
24.4 Translation Of The Text(综合业务数字网) 232

CHAPTER 25 Linux Overview(Linux简介) 234
25.1 Text 234
25.2 Language Focus(网上英语) 237
25.3 Reading Supplements 239
25.3.1 Introduction to Linux 239
25.3.2 Linux sprouts from humble roots 240
25.4 Translation Of The Text(Linux简介) 241

APPENDIX A 242
Practical Writings(英语应用文) 242
APPENDIXB 245
Key To Exercises(练习答案) 245
BIBLIOGRAPHY(参考文献) 248