大学物理

Chapter 1　Mechanics （ I ）
1.1　Statics
1.1.1　Measurement
1.1.2　Force
1.1.3　Newtons Laws of Motion
1.1.4　Idealized Models
1.1.5　Equilibrium
1.2　Straight Line Motion
1.2.1　Constant Velocity
1.2.2　Instantaneous Velocity
1.2.3　Average and Instantaneous Acceleration
1.2.4　Motion with Constant Acceleration
1.2.5 Freely Falling Bodies
1.3　Motion in a Plane
1.3.1　Projectile Motion
1.3.2　Uniform Circular Motion
1.4　Work and Energy
1.4.1　Work done by Constant Force
1.4.2　Work done by Varying Force
1.4.3　Kinetic Energy and Work-Energy Theorem
1.4.4　Conservative and Noneonservative （or Dissipative） Forces
1.415　Potential Energy
1.4.6　The Conservation of Mechanical Energy
1.5　Impulse and Momentum
1.5.1　Impulse-Momentum Theorem
1.5.2　Conservation of Momentum
Questions
Problems
Chapter 2　Mechanics （ II ）
2.1　Rotation of a Rigid Body
2.1.1　The Kinematics of Rotation about an Axis
2.1.2　Kinetic Energy of Rotation. Moment of Inertia
2.1.3　Torque. Newtons Second Law for Rotation
2.1.4　Calculation of Moment of Inertia
2.1.5　Work-Energy Theorem
2.1.6　Angular Momentum and Angular Impulse
2.1.7　Conservation of Angular Momentum
2.2　Oscillations
2.2.1　Simple Harmonic Motion
2.2.2　Simple Harmonic Motion and Uniform Circular Motion
2.2.3　Simple Harmonic Motion： Energy Consideration
2.2.4　Pendulum
2.3　Waves
2.3.1　Introduction
2.3.2　Wavelength and Frequency
2.3.3　Mathematical Description of a Wave
Questions
Problems
Chapter 3　Fluids
3.1　Fluid Statics
3.1.1　Density and Pressure
3.1.2　Archimedes Principle
3.2　Fluid Dynamics
3.2.1　Fluid in Motion
3.2.2　Streamlines and the Equation of Continuity
3.2.3　Bernoullis Equation
3.3　The Flow of Real Fluids
3.3.1 Viscosity
3， 3.2　Turbulence
3.3.3　Checking Your Blood Pressure with Turbulence
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Problems
Chapter 4　Thermodynamics
4.1　The First Law of Thermodynamics
4.1.1　Temperature
4.1.2　The Ideal Gas
4.1.3　Heat， Internal Energy and Work
4.1.4　The First Law of Thermodynamics
4.1.5　Global Warming
4.2　The Second Law of Thermodynamics
4.2.1　Heat Engines and Heat Pumps
4.2.2　The Second Law of Thermodynamics
4.2.3　Entropy
4.2.4　Living with the Laws of Thermodynamics
Questions
Problems
Chapter 5　Electrostatics
5.1　Electric Field
5.1.1　Coulombs Law
5.1.2　Electric Field
5.1.3　Electric Field Lines
5.1.4　Gauss Law
5.1.5　Applications of Gauss Law
5.1.6　Conductors and The Electric Fields
5.2　Electric Potential
5.2.1　Electric Potential Energy
5.2.2　Electric Potential
5.2.3　Equipotential Surfaces
5.2.4　Biomedical Applications of Electric Potential Difference
5.3　Capacitance and The Energy in Electric Field
5.3.1　Capacitors and Capacitance　：
5.3.2　The Parallel Plate Capacitor
5.3.3　Capacitors in Series and Parallel
5.3.4　Energy in Electric Field
5.3.5　Effect of Dielectrics
Questions
Problems
Chapter 6　Direct Current
6.1　Electric Current
6.1.1　Introduction
6.1.2　Resistance and Ohms law
6.1.3　Superconductors
6.2　Electromotive Force （emf）
6.2.1　Introduction
6.2.2　Electric Power
6.2.3　Physiological Effects of Electric Canrents
6.3　Direct Current Circuit
6.3.1　Resistors in Series and in Parallel
6.3.2　Kirehhoffs Rules
Questions
Problems
Chapter 7　Magnetic Field
7.1　Magnetic Field
7.1.1　Magnetism
7.1.2　The Magnetic Field
7.1.3　Magnetic Field Lines
7.2　Magnetic Forces
7.2.1　Motion of Charged Particles in Magnetic Fields
7.2.2　Velocity Selector and Mass Spectrometer
7.2.3　Mz__gnetic Forces on Currents
7.2.4　Torque on a Current Loop
7.2.5　The Hall Effect
7.3　The Property of Magnetic Fields
7.3.1　Amperes Law
7.3.2　Applications of Amperes Law
7.3.3　Maglev Trains
Questions
Problems
Chapter 8　Electromagnetic Induction
8.1　Faradays Law
8.1.1　Faradays Law of Induction
8.1.2　Lenzs Law
8.1.3　Motional Electromotive Force
8.1.4　Induced Electric Field
8.2　Inductance
8.2.1　Induetors and Inductance　：
8.2.2　M~_gnetic Energy and the Magnetic Field
8.3　Magnetic Properties of Matter
8.3.1　Classification of Magnetic Materials
8.3.2　Ferromagnetism （Ferromagnetic Material）
8.3.3　Magnetism and Life
8.4　Electromagnetic Waves
8.4.1　.The Generation of Electromagnetic Waves
8.4.2　The Basic Properties of Electromagnetic Waves
Questions
Problems
Chapter 9　Optics
9.1　The Laws of Reflection and Refraction
9.1.1　The Nature of Light
9.1.2　The Law of Reflection of Light
9.1.3　The Law of Refraction of Light
9.2　Thin Lenses
9.2.1　The Equation of Thin Lenses
9.2.2　Graphical Methods
9.2.3 The Eye
9.2.4　Microscope and Telescope
9.3　Interference
9.3.1　Youngs Double-slit Experiment
9.3.2　Interference from Thin Films
9.4　Diffraction
9.4.1　Introduction to Diffraction
9.4.2　The Resolution of Optical Instruments
9.4.3　The Diffraction Grating
9.4.4　Diffraction of X-rays by Crystals
9.4.5　Holography
9.5　Polarization
9.5.1　Introduction
9.5.2　Malus Law
9.5.3　Polarization by Reflection
Questions
Problems
ChaptEr 10　Special Relativity
10.1　Einstein Postulates of Special Relativity
10.1.1　The Principle of Newtonian Relativity
10.1.2　Einstein Postulates of Relativity
10.2　Consequences of Special Relativity
10.2.1　Simultaneity and the Relativity of Time
10.2.2　Time Dilation
10.2.3　Length Contraction
10.2.4　The Twins Paradox
10.3　Momentum and Energy
10.3.1　Momentum
10.3.2　Work and Energy
10.3.3　Beyond Special Relativity
Questions
Problems
Chapter 11　Quantum Physics
11.1　The Quantum Theory of Radiation
11.1.1　Planck s Quantum Hypothesis
11.1.2　Photoelectric Effect
11.1.3　The Compton Effect
11.2　Bohr and the Hydrogen Atom
11.2.1　Line Spectra
11.2.2　The Bohr Hydrogen Atom
11.2.3　The Laser
11.2.4　Medical Applications of the Laser
11.3　The Wave Nature of Matter
11.3.1　De Broglies Hypothesis
11.3.2　The Electron Microscope
11.3.3　The Uncertainty Principle
11.4　Radioactivity
11.4.1　Models for Alpha （a）， Beta （/?）， and Gamma （;/） Decays
11.4.2　Radioactive Decay law
11.4.3　Radioactive Dating
11.4.4　Radiation Measurement and Biological Effects
11.5　Elementary Particles
11.5.1　Setting the stage
11.5.2　Antimatter
11.5.3　Positron Emission Tomography
11.5.4　Classification of Particles and Quarks
11.6　Cosmology
11.6.1　Hubbles law and the Expanding Universe
11.6.2　Big Bang and the Evolution of the Universe
Questions
Problems
Appendix A　The International System of Units
Appendix B　Useful Mathematical Relations
Appendix C　Unit Conversion Factors
Appendix D　Periodic Table of The Elements
Appendix E Numerical Constants
Answers to Problems
References