嵌入式开发查询手册

A　a
AC(Alternating Current)交流电　1
AC Adapter电源适配器　2
ACPI(Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)高级配置和电源接口　2
ADC(Analog-to-Digital Converter)模数转换器　3
Addressing mode寻址方式　4
ADPCM(Adaptive Differentiated Pulse Code Modulation)自适应差分脉冲编码调制　5
ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Loop)非对称数字用户环线　6
AES(Advanced Encryption Standard)高级加密标准　8
AGC(Automatic Gain Control)自动增益控制　9
AHDL(Altera Hardware Description Language)Altera硬件描述语言　9
AM(Amplitude Modulation)振幅调制　10
Amplifier放大器　11
Analog circuit模拟电路　12
Analog signal模拟信号　13
ANSI(American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准协会　13
AON(All Optical Network)全光网络　14
AP(wireless Access Point)无线接入点　15
API(Application Programming Interface)应用程序编程接口　16
APM(Advanced Power Management)高级电源管理　17
ARM(Advanced RISC Machines)ARM内核体系架构　17
ARP(Address Resolution Protocol)地址解析协议　21
ARQ(Automatic Repeat reQuest)自动请求重发　23
ASCII(American Standard Code for Information Interchange)美国信息交换标准码　25
ASF(Advanced Stream Format)高级流格式　26
ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)专用集成电路　28
ASN.1(Abstract Syntax Notation One)抽象语法记法1　30
ASOS(Application Specific Operating System)特定应用操作系统　32
Assembly language汇编语言　33
Asynchronous Transfer Mode异步传输方式　34
ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode)异步传送模式　35
AVS(Advanced Audio Video coding Standard)高级音视频编解码标准　36
B　b
Bandwidth带宽　38
Battery电池　38
Baud Rate波特率　39
BDM(Background Debugger Mode)后台或背景调试模式　40
BER(Bit Error Rate)误码率　41
BGA(Ball Grid Array package)球栅阵列封装　42
Big-endian scheme Big-endian方式　43
BIOS(Basic Input/Output System)基本输入/输出系统　44
Bit Rate比特率　45
Bluetooth蓝牙　45
BMP(Bit MaP file)位图文件　47
BOD(Bandwidth On Demand)按需分配带宽　49
Bootloader引导加载程序　49
BOOTP(BOOTstrap Protocol)引导程序协议　52
Breakpoint Debugging断点调试　54
Broadcast广播　55
BSP(Board Support Package)板级支持包　56
Bug臭虫(错误)　57
Bus总线　58
Busybox Command Set Busybox命令集　60
BWA(Broadband Wireless Access)宽带无线接入　61
C　c
C/C++ Language C/C++语言　63
Cabling布线　64
Cache高速缓冲存储器　66
CAD(Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计　67
Callback Function回调函数　68
CAN(Controller Area Network)控制器局域网络　69
Capacitor电容　70
CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access)码分多址　71
CE(Consumer Electronics)消费电子　74
CEA(Consumer Electronics Association)(国际)消费电子协会　74
CF(Compact Flash card)标准闪存卡　75
Chip select片选(芯片选择)　76
CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computer)复杂指令集计算机　76
Client/Server Mode客户机/服务器模式　77
Clock时钟　79
CMM(Capability Maturity Model for software)软件能力成熟度　79
CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)互补性金属氧化物半导体　80
CodeWarrior(CodeWarrior Development Studio)CodeWarrior开发套件　81
Coding Style编程规范　82
Compiler编译器　84
Conductor导体　86
Context switch上下文切换(任务切换)　86
CPLD(Complex Programmable Logic Device)复杂可编程逻辑器件　87
CRC(Cyclic Redundancy Check)循环冗余校验　89
Critical section临界区　91
Cross Compiling交叉编译　92
CRT(Cathode Ray Tube)阴极射线管　93
Crystal晶体　94
CSMA(Carrier Sense Multiple Access)载波监听多路访问　95
CSP(Chip Scale Package)芯片尺寸封装　97
CTI(Computer Telecommunication Integration)计算机电信集成　98
CVS(Concurrent Versions System)并发版本管理系统　99
D　d
Datasheet(Databook)数据手册　102
DC(Direct Current)直流电　103
DDR SDRAM(Double Data Rate SDRAM)双倍数据速率SDRAM　103
Deadlock死锁　105
Debugging调试　106
DES(Data Encryption Standard)数据加密标准　108
Device driver设备驱动程序　109
DHCP(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)动态主机配置协议　112
Digital Circuit数字电路　114
Digital Signals数字信号　115
Diode二极管　116
DIP(Dual In-line Package)双列直插式封装　117
Disk Array磁盘阵列　118
DMA(Direct Memory Access)直接存储器访问　120
DNS(Domain Name System)域名系统　121
DPM(Dynamic Power Management)动态电源管理　122
DRAM(Dynamic Random-Access Memory)动态随机访问存储器　125
DSL(Digital Subscriber Line)数字用户线　126
DSP(Digital Signal Processing)数字信号处理　127
DSP(Digital Signal Processor)数字信号处理器　129
DTV(Digital TV)数字电视　131
E　e
ECC(Error Checking and Correcting)错误检查与纠正　134
EDA(Electronic Design Automation)电子设计自动化　134
EDBS(Embedded DataBase System)嵌入式数据库系统　138
EDO(Extended Data Out)DRAM扩展数据输出动态随机访问存储器　139
E2PROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)电擦除可编程只读存储器　140
Embedded Linux嵌入式Linux　141
Embedded System嵌入式系统　142
EMC(Electro Magnetic Compatibility)电磁兼容　146
EOS(Embedded Operating System)嵌入式操作系统　147
EP(Embedded Processor)嵌入式处理器　149
Ethernet以太网　152
F　f
Fast Ethernet快速以太网　155
FAT(File Allocation Table)文件分配表(FAT文件系统)　156
FDM(Frequency Division Multiplexing)频分多路复用　157
Field Bus现场总线　158
FIFO(First In First Out)先进先出　159
Firmware固件　160
Flash 闪存　160
Flow Control流量控制　162
FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)现场可编程门阵列　163
Framebuffer帧缓冲　166
FreeBSD OS FreeBSD操作系统　166
G　g
GAL(Generic Array Logic)通用阵列逻辑　169
GCC(GNU Compiler Collection)GNU C编译器套装　170
GDB(the GNU Debugger)GNU调试器　171
GIF(Graphics Interchange Format)图像互换格式　173
GoAhead WebServer GoAhead Web服务器　174
GPL(GNU General Public License)GNU通用公共许可证　175
GPRS(General Packet Radio Service)通用分组无线业务　175
GPS(Global Positioning System)全球定位系统　177
GSM(Global System for Mobile communications)全球移动通信系统　178
GUI(Graphical User Interface)图形用户接口　180
H　h
H.323 Protocol H.323协议　183
HAL(Hardware Abstraction Layer)硬件抽象层　185
Handshaking method握手机制　186
Harvard architecture哈佛体系结构　188
HDL(Hardware Description Language)硬件描述语言　189
HDLC(High-level Data Link Control)高级数据链路控制　190
HDTV(High Definition Television)高清晰数字电视　192
Heap堆　192
High impedance高阻态　193
HiPPI(High Performance Parallel Interface)高性能并行接口　193
HLL(High-Level Language)高级语言　194
HomeRF(Home Radio Frequency)家庭射频　197
HSDPA(High Speed Downlink Package Access)高速下行分组接入　198
HSSI(High-Speed Serial Interface)高速串行接口　199
HTTP(HyperText Transfer Protocol)超文本传输协议　199
Hub集线器　201
I　i
IA(Information Appliance)信息家电　204
IC(Integrated Circuit)集成电路　204
IC(Integrated Circuit)Card集成电路卡　207
I2C(Inter Integrated Circuit bus)内部集成电路总线　209
ICMP(Internet Control Message Protocol)互联网控制报文协议　210
IDE(Integrated Development Environment)集成开发环境　212
IDE(Integrated Drive Electronics)电子集成驱动器(接口)　213
IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission)国际电工委员会　214
IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)电气电子工程师协会　215
IETF(The Internet Engineering Task Force)互联网工程任务组　216
Inductor电感　217
Insulators绝缘体　219
Interface接口　219
Interoperability互用性　221
Interrupt中断　221
I/O(Input/Output)输入/输出　223
IP(Internet Protocol)互联网协议　224
IP(Intellectual Property)知识产权　226
IPC(InterProcess Communication)进程间通信　227
IPPhone IP电话　230
IPTV(IP over TV)网络电视　231
IPv6(Internet Protocol Version 6)IPv6协议　234
IrDA(Infrared Data Association)红外线数据(协会)　235
ISO(International Organization for Standardization)国际标准化组织　237
ITU(International Tcommunication Union)国际电信联盟　238
J　j
Java architecture Java体系架构　240
JPEG(Joint Photographic Experts Group)联合图像专家组(格式)　241
JTAG(Joint Test Action Group)联合测试行动小组/边界扫描测试　242
JVM(Java Virtual Machine)Java虚拟机　244
L　l
LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)液晶显示屏　246
LED(Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管　247
Linux OS Linux操作系统　248
M　m
MAC(Media Access Control)媒体访问控制　251
MATLAB(Matric Laboratory)矩阵实验室　252
MCU(Micro Controller Unit)微控制器　254
Memory存储器　255
Message queue 消息队列　257
Microkernel微内核　259
Middleware中间件　260
MIMD(Multiple-Instruciton Multiple-Data)多指令流多数据流(计算机)　261
MiniGUI Tools MiniGUI工具　263
MIPS(Microprocessor without Interlocked Piped Stages)无内部互锁流水级的微处理器　265
MIPS(Millions of Instructions Per Second)每秒百万指令数　266
MMC(Multi Media Card)多媒体卡　266
Mobile phone OS手机操作系统　268
MPEG(Moving Picture Expert Group)动态图像专家组　269
MPU(Micro Processor Unit)微处理器　270
Multicast组播(多播)　271
Multimeter万用表　273
Mutex互斥　274
MySQL Database MySQL数据库　276
N　n
NAT(Network Address Translation)网络地址转换　278
NIC(Network Interface Card)网络接口卡(网卡)　279
NP(Network Processor)网络处理器　281
NTFS(New Technology File System)新技术文件系统　283
Nucleus OS Nucleus操作系统　284
O　o
OMAP(Open Multimedia Applications Platform)开放式多媒体应用平台　287
OrCAD Tools OrCAD工具　288
OS(Operating System)操作系统　290
Oscillator(晶体)振荡器　291
Oscilloscope示波器　293
OSI/RM(Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model)
开放系统互连基本参考模型　294
OSS(Open Source Software)开放源代码软件　296
OTP(One Time Programmable)一次性可编程　297
P　p
Palm OS Palm操作系统　298
Parallel Transfer Mode并行传输方式　299
PCB(Printed Circuit Board)印刷电路板　300
PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect)外围设备互连　301
PCM(Pulse Code Modulation)脉冲编码调制　302
PCMCIA(Personal Computer Memory Card International Association)个人电脑内存卡国际协会　303
PIC(Peripheral Interface Controller)外围接口控制器　305
Pipe管道　307
PLC(Programmable Logic Controller)可编程控制器　308
PLC(Power Line Communication)电力线通信　310
PLD(Programmable Logic Device)可编程逻辑器件　310
PNG(Portable Network Graphic)可移植网络图像　311
Polling轮询　312
PON(Passive Optical Network)无源光网络　313
Portability可移植性　313
POSIX(Portable Operating System Interface)可移植操作系统接口　314
Potentiometer电位器　314
Power电源　315
PowerPC Architecture PowerPC体系结构　317
PPP(Point-to-Point Protocol)点对点协议　318
Process进程　320
Protel Tools Protel工具　322
Protocol Layer协议分层　323
Protocol Stack协议栈　325
Proxy server代理服务器　326
pSOS OS pSOS操作系统　327
Q　q
QNX OS QNX操作系统　329
QoS(Quality of Service)服务质量　329
Qt Tools Qt工具　331
QuickTime File Format QuickTime文件格式　333
R　r
RAID(Redundant Array of Independent Disks)独立磁盘冗余阵列　335
RAM(Random Access Memory)随机存取存储器　336
Reentrant Functions可重入函数　339
Resistance 电阻(器)　340
RFC(Request For Comments)请求注解　341
RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification technology)射频识别技术　342
RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computer)精简指令集计算机　343
RJ45 Module RJ45模块　344
ROM(Read-Only Memory)只读存储器　345
RS-232-C Standard RS-232-C标准　347
RS-485 Standard RS-485标准　349
RTC(Real Time Clock)实时时钟　349
RTCP(Real-time Transport Control Protocol)实时传输控制协议　350
RT-Linux OS RT-Linux操作系统　351
RTOS(Real Time Operating Systems)实时操作系统　351
RTP(Real-time Transport Protocol)实时传输协议　353
RTS(Real Time System)实时系统　354
RUP(Rational Unified Process)Rational统一开发过程　356
S　s
SCM(Software Configuration Management)软件配置管理　358
SCSI(Small Computer System Interface)小型计算机系统接口　359
SDMC(Secure Digital Memory Card)安全数码存储卡　361
Semaphore信号量　362
Semiconductor半导体　364
Sensor传感器　365
Serial Transfer Mode串行传输方式　366
Sharing memory共享内存　366
SIM(Subscriber Identity Module)用户识别模块　368
SIMD(Single-Instruciton Multiple-Data)单指令多数据流(计算机)　369
SIP(Session Initiation Protocol)会话启动协议　370
SLIP(Serial Line Internet Protocol)串行线路网际协议　371
SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol)简单网络管理协议　373
SNR(Signal-to-Noise Ratio)信噪比　375
SoC(System On Chip)嵌入式片上系统(系统级芯片)　375
Socket Programming Socket(套接字)编程　377
SPI(Serial Peripheral Interface)串行外设接口　381
SQL(Structured Query Language)结构化查询语言　382
Stack堆栈　383
Startup code启动代码　384
STB(Set Top Box)机顶盒　385
StrongARM architecture StrongARM架构　387
Symbian OS Symbian操作系统　387
Synchronous Transfer Mode 同步传输方式　389
T　t
TCP(Transmission Control Protocol)传输控制协议　391
TDM(Time Division Multiplexing)时分多路复用　394
Telnet(Telecommunication network protocol)电信网络协议　395
Thread线程　396
Top Down Approach自顶向下设计方法　398
Touch screen触摸(输入)屏　399
Transistor晶体管　401
Trunking System集群通信系统　402
TTL(Transistor-Transistor Logic)晶体管－晶体管逻辑电路　404
Twisted-Pair Cable双绞线(电缆)　405
U　u
UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter)通用异步收发器　408
μCLinux OS μCLinux操作系统　408
mC/OS-II mC/OS第二版　410
UDP(User Datagram Protocol)用户数据报协议　412
UML(Unified Modeling Language)统一建模语言　414
UNIX OS UNIX操作系统　416
UPS(Uninterruptable Power Supply)不间断电源(供应)　417
USB(Universal Serial Bus)通用串行总线　418
V　v
VCS(Version Control System)版本控制系统　421
Verilog HDL Verilog硬件描述语言　422
VHDL(Very-high-speed-integrated-circuit Hardware Description Language)
超高速集成电路硬件描述语言　424
Voice Input/Output(Voice recognise)语音输入/输出(语音识别技术)　428
VoIP(Voice over Internet Protocol)语音IP　429
Von Neumann architecture冯·诺依曼体系结构　431
VPN(Virtual Private Network)虚拟专用网　432
VxWorks OS VxWorks操作系统　435
W　w
WAP(Wireless Application Protocol)无线应用协议　439
Watchdog看门狗　440
WUSB(Wireless USB)无线USB　441
X　x
XML(eXtensible Markup Language)可扩展标记语言　444
XScale architecture XScale架构　445