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当心!气候、水以及天气预警系统

当心!气候、水以及天气预警系统

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作 者: (美)格兰茨 主编
出版社: 清华大学出版社
丛编项:
标 签: 大气科学

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ISBN: 9787302146339 出版时间: 2007-02-01 包装: 平装
开本: 32 页数: 173 字数:  

内容简介

  本书讨论气候、水以及天气预警系统。今天世界上有许多运作着的预警系统在为公众、政府和企业提供有关天灾人祸的预警信息,其中主要是有关气候、水与天气的紧急灾害预警信息。不分国家与地区、不论贫富,当今全球各地均有许多灾害和潜在威胁比人们所预想的要早得多的发生了,如极地冰盖加速缩小、全球变暖——暖冬炎夏频发,海平面增长,沿海陆地缩小,城市污染与热岛效应,干旱、土壤荒漠化,森林大火,洪水,飓风、龙卷风,传染病,厄尔尼诺等等,这其中有气候与人类活动交互作用的效果。探究天灾人祸的幕后原因和规律,构筑有用、可用、可信和可靠的灾害预警系统能够极大地帮助和保护人类。

作者简介

暂缺《当心!气候、水以及天气预警系统》作者简介

图书目录

1 Introduction
Interest in Early Warning
The Precautionary Principle as an Early Warning
The Future Has Arrived Earlier Than Predicted
What Constitutes an Early Warning System?
 Threats
 Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Constraints Assessment
 Perception of the Role of EWSs
 The Reality of the Role of EWSs
 Surprises
 Early Warning System FAQs
 Forecast Warning Terminology
 Geographic Information Systems
2 Climate, Water and Weather Related Hazards
 Hurricanes
 Severe Winter Storms
 Superstorm '93: North America and the Caribbean
 Are Seasons of Superstorms a Possibility?
 Heat Waves
 European Heat Wave 2003
 Tornadoes
 Nor'easters
 El NiSo-Southern Oscillation
 Vector-Borne Disease
 Severe Weather
 Fire Danger Index
 Anatomy of Australian Bush Fires
 Air Pollution in Metropolitan Areas
 Dust and Sandstorm Early Warning
3 Too Much, Too Little
 Floods
 China's 1998 Great Yangtze River Floods
 Flash Floods
 Thunderstorms
 Drought
 NOAA's Palmer Drought Severity Index
 Drought in Africa
 Australia Monitoring for Drought Early Warning
 Drought in Latin America
4 Global Warming
 Global Warming
 The Polar Regions: A "plate" as an Early Warning about Global Warming
 Coral Reef Bleaching
 Sea-Level Rise
 Integrated Vector Management
5 Earth Hazards
 Tsunamis
 Indian Ocean Tsunami 2004
 Volcano Early Warning Systems
 Space Weather
 U.S. Ultraviolet Forecasts
6 Concluding Thoughts
Foreseeability of Hazards
Lessons Learned about "Lessons Learned",
References
Essential References for Early Warning Systems

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