化学工程流体流动（第1卷A）

1.Units and Dimensions单位和量纲
1.1 Introduction概述
1.2 Systems of units单位制
1.2.1 The centimetre-gram-second（cgs）system厘米-克-秒单位制
1.2.2 The metre-kilogram-second(mks system）and the Systeme International'Unites(SI）米-千克-秒单位制和国际单位制
1.2.3 The foot-pound-second(fps）system尺-磅-秒单位制
1.2.4 The British engineering system英制工程单位制
1.2.5 Non-coherent system employing pound mass and pound force simultaneously同时使用磅质量和磅力的非相干单位制
1.2.6 Derived units导出单位
1.2.7 Thermal(heat）units热量单位
1.2.8 Molar units摩尔单位
1.2.9 Electrical units电学单位
1.3 Conversion of units单位换算
1.4 Dimensional analysis量纲分析
1.5 Buckingham's Ⅱ：theorem白金汉Ⅱ定理
1.6 Redefinition of the length and mass dimensions长度和质量量纲的重新定义
1.6.1 Vector and scalar quantities矢量和标量
1.6.2 Quantity mass and inertia mass实物质量和惯性质量
1.7 Further reading扩展阅读
1.8 References参考文献
1.9 Nomenclature符号表
Part 1 Fluid Flow流体流动
2.Flow of Fluids——-Energy and Momentum Relationships流体的流动一一能量与动量的关系
2.1 Introduction概述
2.2 Internal energy内能
2.3 Types of fluid流体的种类
2.3.1 The incompressible fluid(1iquid）不可压缩流体(液体）
2.3.2 The ideal gas理想气体
2.3.3 The non-ideal gas非理想气体
2.4 The fluid in motion流动的流体
2.4.1 Continuity连续性
2.4.2 Momentum changes in a fluid流体的动量变化
2.4.3 Energy of a fluid in motion流动流体的能量
2.4.4 Pressure and fluid head压强和流体压头
2.4.5 Constant flow per unit area单位面积的恒质量流
2.4.6 Separation非连续流体
2.5 Pressure-volume relationships压强-体积的关系
2.5.1 Incompressible fluids不可压缩流体
2.5.2 Compressible fluids可压缩流体
2.6 Rotational or vortex motion in a fluid流体的转动或涡流
2.6.1 The forced vortex受迫涡流
2.6.2 The free vortex自由涡流
2.7 Further reading扩展阅读
2.8 References参考文献
2.9 Nomenclature符号表
3.Flow of Liquids in Pipes and Oven Channels流体在管道和开放通道中的流动
3.1 Introduction概述
3.2 The nature of fluid flow流体流动的性质
3.2.1 Flow over a surface表面上的流动
3.2.2 Flow in a pipe管道内的流动
3.3 Newtonian fluids牛顿型流体
3.3.1 Shearing characteristics of a Newtonian fluid牛顿型流体的剪应特点
3.3.2 Pressure drop for flow of Newtonian liquids through a pipe牛顿型流体流过管道的压力降
3.3.3 Reynolds number and shear stress雷诺数和剪应力
3.3.4 Velocity distributions and volumetric flowrates for streamline flow层流流体的速度分布和体积流率
3.3.5 The transition from laminar tO turbulent flow in a pipe流体在管道中从层流向湍流的过渡
3.3.6 Velocity distributions and volumetric flowrates for turbulent flow湍流流体的速度分布和体积流率
3.3.7 Flow through curved pipes流体流过弯曲管道
3.3.8 Miscellaneous friction losses其他的摩擦损失
3.3.9 Flow over banks of tubes壁上的流动
3.3.10 Flow with a free surface自由表面上的流动
3.4 Non-Newtonian Fluids非牛顿型流体
3.4.1 Steady-state shear-dependent behaviour依赖于剪切的稳态行为
3.4.2 Time-dependent behaviour依赖于时间的行为
3.4.3 Viscoelastic behaviour黏性行为
3.4.4 Characterisation of non-Newtonian fluids非牛顿型流体的特点
3.4.5 Dimensionless characterisation of viscoelastic flows黏性流体的无量纲特性
3.4.6 Relation between rheology and structure of material流变和物质结构的关系
3.4.7 Streamline flow in pipes and channels of regular geometry流体在管道和规则几何形状通道中的层流
3.4.8 Turbulent flow湍流
3.4.9 The transition from laminar tO turbulent flow从层流向湍流过渡
3.5 Further reading扩展阅读
3.6 References参考文献
3.7 Nomenclature符号表
4.Flow of Compressible Flmds可压缩流体的流动
4.1 Introduction概述
4.2 Flow of gas through a nozzle or orifice气体流过喷嘴或孑L道
4.2.1 Isothermal flow等温流动
4.2.2 Non-isothermal flow非等温流动
4.3 Velocity of propagation of a pressure wave压力波的速度传递
4.4 Converging-diverging nozzles for gas flow气体流过收敛扩散形喷嘴
4.4.1 Maximum flow and critical pressure ratio最大流和临界压力比
4.4.2 The pressure and area for flow流体的压力和面积
4.4.3 Effect of back-pressure on flow in nozzle背压对流经喷嘴流体的影响
4.5 Flow in a pipe流体在管道中的流动
4.5.1 Energy balance for flow of ideal gas理想气体流动的能量平衡
4.5.2 Isothermal flow of an ideal gas in a horizontal pipe在水平管道内理想气体的等温流动
4.5.3 Non-isothermal flow of an ideal gas in a horizontal pipe在水平管道内理想气体的非等温流动
4.5.4 Adiabatic flow of an ideal gas in a horizontal pipe在水平管道内理想气体的绝热流动
4.5.5 Flow of non-ideal gases非理想气体的流动
4.6 Shock waves冲击波
4.7 Further reading扩展阅读
4.8 References参考文献
4.9 Nomenclature符号表
5.Flow of Multiphase Mixtures多相混合物的流动
5.1 Introduction概述
5.2 Two-phase gas(vapour）-liquid flow气(汽）-液两相流动
5.2.1 Introduction概述
5.2.2 Flow regimes and flow patterns流动的方式和流动的形态
5.2.3 Hold-up气体滞留量
5.2.4 Pressure，momentum，and energy relations压力、动量和能量之间的关系
5.2.5 Erosion腐蚀
5.3 Flow of solids-liquid mixtures固-液混合物的流动
5.3.1 Introduction概述
5.3.2 Homogeneous non-settling suspensions均一的非沉降悬浮液
5.3.3 Coarse solids大颗粒固体
5.3.4 Coarse solids in horizontal flow大颗粒固体的水平流动
5.3.5 Coarse solids in vertical flow大颗粒固体的垂直流动
5.4 Flow of gas-solids mixtures气-固混合物的流动
5.4.1 General considerations基本概念
5.4.2 Horizontal transport水平传输
5.4.3 Vertical transport垂直传输
5.4.4 Practical applications实际应用
5.5 Further reading扩展阅读
5.6 References参考文献
5.7 Nomenclature符号表
6.Flow and Pressure Measurement流动和压力的测量
6.1 Introduction概述
6.2 Fluid pressure流体压力
6.2.1 Static pressure静压
6.2.2 Pressure measuring devices压力测量仪器
6.2.3 Pressure signal transmission——the differential pressure cell压力信号传输一一压差单元
6.2.4 Intelligent pressure transmitters智能压力传感器
6.2.5 Impact pressure冲击压力
6.3 Measurement of fluid flow流体流动的测量
6.3.1 The pitot tube毕托管
6.3.2 Measurement by flow through a constriction借助流体流经缩喉的流量测量
6.3.3 The orifice meter孔板流量计
6.3.4 The nozzle管口流量计
6.3.5 The venturi meter文丘里管
6.3.6 Pressure recovery in orifice-type meters孔板式流量计压力的恢复
6.3.7 Variable area meters——rotameters变截面积流量计一一转子流量计
6.3.8 The notch or weir堰
6.3.9 Other methods of measuring flowrates测量流速的其他方法
6.4 Further reading扩展阅读
6.5 References参考文献
6.6 Nomenclature符号表
7.Liquid Mixing液体混合
7.1 Introduction——types of mixing概述一一混合的种类
7.1.1 Single-phase liquid mixing单相液体混合
7.1.2 Mixing of immiscible liquids不互溶液体的混合
7.1.3 Gas-liquid mixing气-液混合
7.1.4 Liquid-solids mixing液-固混合
7.1.5 Gas-liquid-solids mixing气-液-固混合
7.1.6 Solids-solids miXin8固-固混合
7.1.7 Miscellaneous mixing applications多种混合的运用
7.2 Mixing mechanisms混合机理
7.2.1 Laminar mixing层流混合
7.2.2 Turbulent mixing湍流混合
7.3 Scale-up of stirred vessels搅拌容器的放大
7.4 Power consumption in stirred vessels搅拌容器的能量消耗
7.4.1 Low viscosity systems低黏度体系
7.4.2 High viscosity systems高黏度体系
7.5 Flow patterns in stirred tanks搅拌容器中的流动形式
7.6 Rate and time for mixing混合的速率和时间
7.7 Mixing equipment搅拌器
7.7.1 Mechanical agitation机械混合
7.7.2 P0rtable mixers移动式混合器
7.7.3 Extruders挤压机
7.7.4 Static mixers静态混合器
7.7.5 Other types of mixer其他形式的混合器
7.8 Mixing in continuous systems连续体系的混合
7.9 Further reading扩展阅读
7.10 References参考文献
7.11 Nomenclature符号表
8.Pumping of Fluids流体的泵送
8.1 Introduction概述
8.2 Pumping equipment for liquids液体的泵送设备
8.2.1 Reciprocating pump往复泵
8.2.2 Positive-displacement rotary pumps回转式正位移泵
8.2.3 The centrifugal pump离心泵
8.3 Pumping equipment for gases气体的输送设备
8.3.1 Fams and rotary compressors鼓风机和回转压缩机
8.3.2 Centrifugal and turboeompressors离心式和涡轮压缩机
8.3.3 The reciprocating piston compressor正位移压缩机
8.3.4 Power required for the compression of gases压缩气体需要的能量
8.4 The use of compressed air for pumping使用压缩气体进行输送
8.4.1 The airlift pump气升泵
8.5 VaCHUm pumps真空泵
8.6 Power requirements for pumping through pipelines管道输送流体需要的能量
8.6.1 Liquids液体
8.6.2 Gases气体
8.7 Further reading扩展阅读
8.8 References参考文献
8.9 Nomenclature符号说明