高级英语语法教程

Introduction
　0.1 Purpose and approaches
　0.2 Hierarchical structure of English grammar
Chapter One Composition of NP and VP
　1.1 Two formulae
　1.2 Composition of NP
　1.3 Composition of VP
Chapter Two NP: The Determiner
　2.1 Membership
　2.2 Collocation
　2.3 Simple and compound determiner
Chapter Three NP: The Article
　3.1 Reference
　3.2 Idiomatic use
Chapter Four NP: Number，Case and Gender
　4.1 Number
　4.2 Case
　4.3 Gender
Chapter Five NP: Modifiers and Pronoun
　5.1 Modifiers
　5.2 Pronoun
Chapter Six VP: The Tense
　6.1 Two tenses and no more
　6.2 Sense of time
　6.3 Tense and time
Chapter Seven VP: The Aspect
　7.1 Progressive
　7.2 Perfective
　7.3 Perfective progressive
Chapter Eight VP: The Passive Voice
　8.1 Form of the passive
　8.2 Condition and constraints for the use of the passive
　8.3 Expressions active in form but passive in meaning
Chapter Nine VP: The Mood and The Means of Denoting The Future Time
　9.1 The mood and the moods
　9.2 Mandative and formulaic
　9.3 Means of denoting the future time
Chapter Ten VP: Modal Auxiliaries
　10.1 Orientation
　10.2 Significance of the distinction of the two orientations
　10.3 Main modals
　10.4 Comparisons
　10.5 Negation
Chapter Eleven NP and VP: The Adjective and The Adverb（1）
　11.1 Syntactic functions of the adjective
　11.2 Syntactic classification
　11.3 Semantic classification: stative vs.dynamic，gradable vs. Non-gradable
　11.4 Adverb as phrasal element
　11.5 Adverb clausal element
Chapter Twelve NP and VP: The Adjective and The Adverb（2）,The Preposition
　12.1 Adverb“with two forms”
　12.2 Degrees of adjective and adverb
　12.3 Preposition
　12.4 Collocation
　12.5 Idiomatic use and ellipsis of the preposition
Chapter Thirteen Transformation: Varieties to The Clause Patterns
　13.1 Transformation and expansion
　13.2 Existential sentence and sentence in which it is involved
　13.3 Transformed sentences where it is involved
Chapter Fourteen Transformation: Statement，Question，Command and Exclamation
　14.1 Statement
　14.2 Question
　14.3 Command
　14.4 Exclamation
Chapter Fifteen Transformation: Fronting and Postponement
　15.1 Fronting
　15.2 Inversion
　15.3 Postponement
　15.4 Fronting and postponement
Chapter Sixteen Transformation: Substitution and Ellipsis
　16.1 Substitution for noun phrases and their constituents
　16.2 Substitution for clauses or clause constituents
　16.3 Ellipsis
Chapter Seventeen Expansion: From NP to Clause
　17.1 NP1 realized by finite and non-finite clauses
　17.2 （NP4） realized by finite and non-finite clauses
　17.3 （NP2） realized by finite and non-finite clauses
　17.4 Finite and non-finite clauses as objects of prepositions
Chapter Eighteen Expansion : From（C）to Clause
　18.1 Nominal clauses as（Cs）
　18.2 Adjectival clauses as（Co）
Chapter Nineteen Expansion: From（M）to clause
　19.1 Clauses as（M1）
　19.2 Finite clauses as（M2）
　19.3 Non-finite clauses as （M2）
Chapter Twenty Expansion: From [ A ] to Clause（1）
　20.1 Semantic classification and description
Chapter Twenty-one Expansion: From[A] to Clause（2）
　21.1 Position in clause
　21.2 Dangling clause and its acceptability
　21.3 Syntactic classification
Chapter Twenty-two Expansion: Coordination and Apposition
　22.1 Syndetic and asyndetic coordination
　22.2 Syntactic features and semantic implications of coordinators
　22.3 Correlatives and some other points about coordination
　22.4 Apposition
Chapter Twenty-three Sentence Analysis: Phrase Structure Rules
　23.1 Phrase structure rules（1—3）
　23.2 Supplementary features provided by the phrase rules
　23.3 Practice of sentence analysis
Chapter Twenty-four Sentence Analysis: Transformed Sentences
　24.1 Transformed sentences
　24.2 Practice of sentence analysis
Chapter Twenty-five Sentence Analysis: Ambiguous Sentences
　25.1 Ambiguous sentences
　25.2 Practice of sentence analysis
Key to Exercises
Bibliography
Index