Preface
Publisher's Acknowledgements
PART I ARTIFIClAL INTELLIGENCE：ITS ROOTS AND SCOPE
1 A1：HISTORY AND APPLICATIONS
1.1 From Eden to ENIAC：Attitudes toward Intelligence，Knowledge，andHuman Artifice
1.2 0verview ofAl Application Areas
1.3 Artificial Intelligence A Summary
1.4 Epilogue and References
1.5 Exercises
PART II ARTIFlClAL INTELLIGENCE AS REPRESENTATION AN D SEARCH
2 THE PREDICATE CALCULUS
2.0 Intr0血ction
2.1 The Propositional Calculus
2.2 The Predicate Calculus
2.3 Using Inference Rules to Produce Predicate Calculus Expressions
2.4 Application：A Logic—Based Financial Advisor
2.5 Epilogue and References
2.6 Exercises
3 STRUCTURES AND STRATEGIES FOR STATE SPACE SEARCH
3.0 Introducfion
3.1 GraphTheory
3.2 Strategies for State Space Search
3.3 using the state Space to Represent Reasoning with the Predicate Calculus
3.4 Epilogue and References
3.5 Exercises
4 HEURISTIC SEARCH
4.0 Introduction
4.l Hill Climbing and Dynamic Programmin9
4.2 The Best-First Search Algorithm
4.3 Admissibility,Monotonicity,and Informedness
4.4 Using Heuristics in Games
4.5 Complexity Issues
4.6 Epilogue and References
4.7 Exercises
5 STOCHASTIC METHODS
5.0 Introduction
5.1 The Elements ofCountin9
5.2 Elements ofProbabilityTheory
5.3 Applications ofthe Stochastic Methodology
5.4 Bayes’Theorem
5.5 Epilogue and References
5.6 Exercises
6 coNTROL AND IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE SPACE SEARCH
6.0 Introduction l93
6.1 Recursion.Based Search
6.2 Production Systems
6.3 The Blackboard Architecture for Problem Solvin9
6.4 Epilogue and References
6.5 Exercises
PARTIII CAPTURING INTELLIGENCE：THE AI CHALLENGE
7 KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION
7.0 Issues in Knowledge Representation
7.1 A BriefHistory ofAI Representational Systems
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8 STRONG METHOD PROBLEM SOLVING
9 REASONING IN UNCERTAIN SITUATIONS
PART Ⅳ MACHINE LEARNING
10 MACHINE LEARNING:SYMBOL-BASED
11 MACHINE LEARNING:CONNECTIONIST
12 MACHINE LEARNING:GENETIC AND EMERGENT
13 MACHINE LEARNING:PROBABILISTIC
PART Ⅴ ADVANCED TOPICS FOR AI PROBLEM SOLVING
14 AUTOMATED REASONING
15 UNDERSTANDING NATURAL LANGUAGE
PART Ⅵ EPILOGUE
16 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AS EMPIRICAL ENQUIRY
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