计算机专业英语

Chapter 1　Introduction to Specialized Computer English
1.1　Characteristics of Specialized Computer English
1.1.1　Objectivity
1.1.2　Conciseness
1.1.3　Accuracy
1.2　Computer Vocabulary
1.2.1　The Classification of Computer Vocabulary
1.2.2　Word-building in Computer Specialized English
1.3　Technical Literature Translation
1.3.1　The Translating of Scientific and Technical Terminolongy and
Proper Noun
1.3.2　Long Sentence Treatment
1.3.3　The Translating of Nominalized Action Noun
1.3.4　The Translating of Non-finite Verbs
1.3.5　The Translating of Passive Voice
Chapter 2　Introduction to Computer
2.1　History of Computer
2.2　Evolution of Computer
2.2.1　First Generation (1944——1958) Vacuum Tubes
2.2.2　Second Generation (1959——1963) Transistors
2.2.3　Third Generation (1964——1970) Integrated Circuits
2.2.4　Fourth Generation (1971——Present) Microprocessors
2.3　Types of Computers
2.3.1　Supercomputers
2.3.2　Mainframe computers
2.3.3　Minicomputers
2.3.4　Microcomputers
Chapter 3　CPU and Main Memory
3.1　The Central Processing Unit
3.1.1　Tile Control Unit
3.1.2　The Arithmetic and Logic Unit
3.1.3　Registers
3.1.4　Bus
3.2　Main Memory
3.2.1　Function of main memory
3.2.2　Type of Memory
Chapter 4　Input and Output
4.1　Input/Output System
4.1.1　Programmed I/O
4.1.2　Memory-mapped I/O
4.1.3　Interrupt I/O
4.1.4　Coprocessor I/O
4.1.5　Direct Memory Access (DMA)
4.2　Input/Output Interface
Chapter5　Peripheral Devices
5.1　Keyboard and Mouse
5.1.1　Keyboards
5.1.2　Mouse
5.2　Display Screen
5.3　Printers
5.4　Floppy Disk and Hard Disk
5.4.1　Floppy Disk
5.4.2　Sector
5.4.3　Hard Disk
Chapter 6　Algorithms and Data Structure
6.1 Algorithms
6.1.1　The Concept of the Algorithm
6.1.2　Algorithmic Techniques
6.2　Typical Data Structures
6.2.1　Array
6.2.2　Linked List
6.2.3　Stack
6.2.4　Queue
Chapter 7　Program Design
7.1　Programming Language
7.1.1　Machine Language
7.1.2　Assembly Languages
7.1.3　High-level Language
7.1.4　Very-high-level Language
7.1.5　Natural Language
7.2　Procedural， Structured， and Object-Oriented Programming
7.3　C ++ and Object-oriented Programming
Chapter 8　Operating System
8.1　Summary of Operating Systems
8.2　Operating System Platform
8.2.1　Mac OSandDOS
8.2.2　Windows
8.2.3　UNIX and Linux
Chapter 9　Application Software
9.1　What Is Application Software?
9.2　Terminologies of the Application Software
9.3　Application Software Classification　~~
9.4　Some Common Examples
9.4.1　Web Browser
9.4.2　Microsoft Office
9.4.3　Search Engine
Chapter 10　Files and File System
10.1　Files
10.1.1　Computer File
10.1.2　File Content
10.1.3　Identifying and Organizing Files
10.2　File Systems
10.2.1　What Is File System?.
10.2.2　Types of File Systems
lO. 2.3　File Systems and Operating Systems
Chapter I I　Database Structures
1 I. I　Database Management System
11.2 SQL
Chapter 12　Network Fundamentals
12.1　LAN
12. i. I　Repeater Hubs
12. I. 2　Bridging Hubs
12.1.3　Switching Hubs
12.2　WAN
12.3　The OSI Reference Model
12.3.1　Physical Layer
12.3.2　Data Link Layer
12.3.3　Network Layer
12.3.4　Transport Layer
12.3.5　Session Layer
12.3.6　Presentation Layer
12.3.7　Application Layer
Chapter 13　Network Technique
13.1　Network Topology
13.1.1　The Bus Topology
13.1.2　The HUB or STAR Topology
13.1.3　The Ring Topology
13.1.4　The Mesh Topology
13.1.5　The Hybrid Topology
13.2　Electronic Mail
13.3　Network Protocols
Chapter 14　Transmission Media
14.1　Copper Wires
14.2　Glass Fibers
14.3　Radio
14.4　Satellites
14.4.1　Geosynchronous Satellites
14.4.2　Low Earth Orbit Satellites
Chapter 15　Internet
15.1　Development of Computer Networking
15.2　URLs and HTrP
15.2.1　URLs
15.2.2　HTTP
15.3　FTP
15.3.1　File Content Representation
15.3.2　FTP Operation
15.4　Understanding IP Address and Domain Name
15.4.1　IP Addresses
15.4.2　Domain Name System
Chapter 16　Network Security
16.1　Introduction
16.1.1　Why Network Security?
16.1.2　Comparison with Computer Security
16.2　Passwords
16.3　Malicious programs
16.3.1　Normal Executable File
16.3.2　Computer Virus
16.4　Encryption
Chapter 17　Multimedia Technology
Chapter 18　E-business
Chapter 19　Computer Aided Technologies
Chapter 20　Artificial Intelligence~