3???????????(Ruth Bectict??1887??1948)??????????????????(Fulton)???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1944????????????????????????????????????????棬????????в????????????????????????????????????????????£??????????????????????????????????????????????1919????????????????????????о??????????????????????????????????????????(Franz Boes??1858??1942)??1923?????????λ??????1927???о??????????????д?ɡ???????????(Pattern of Culture??1934??)??飬1940????ɡ????壺????????Ρ?(Race??Science and Politics)??飬???????????????????????????????????????????????1?????????????????о????????ж???????о?????????????????????????????????????????????????μ??????????о???????1948??9?2????