Preface
19 MAGNETIC FIELD AND MAGNETlC FORCES
19.1 Magnetism
19.2 Magnetic Field
19.3 M agnetic Field Lines and Magnetic Flux
19.4 Motion of Charged Particles in a Magnetic Field
19.5 Applications of Motion of Charged Particles
19.6 Magnetic Force Oll a Current-Carrying Conductor
19.7 Force and Torque on a Current Loop
19.8 The Hall Effect
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20 SOURCES OF MAGNETlC FIELD
20.1 Magnetic Field of a Moving Charge
20.2 Magnetic Field of a Current Element
20.3 Magnetic Field of a Straight Current-Carrying Conductor
20.4 Force Between Parallel Conductors
20.5 Magnetic Field of a Circular Current Loop
20.6 Ampere’S Law
20.7 Applications of Ampere’S Law
20.8 Magnetic Materials
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21 ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTlON
21.1 Induction Experiments
21.2 Faraday’S Law
21.3 Lenz’S Law
21.4 Motional Electronmotive Force
21.5 Induced Electric Fields
21.6 Eddy Currents
21.7 Displacement Current and Maxwell’S Equations
21.8 Superconductivity
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22 INDUCTANCE
22.1 Mutual Inductance
22.2 Self.Inductance and Inductors
22.3 Magnetic—Field Energy
22.4 The R—L Circuit
22.5 The L—C Circuit
22.6 The L—R—C Series Circuit
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23 ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
23.1 Maxwell's Equations and Electromagnetic Waves
23.2 Plane Electromagnetic Waves and the Speed of Light
23.3 Sinusoidal Electromagnetic Waves
23.4 Energy and Momentum in Electromagnetic Waves
23.5 The Electromagnetic Spectrum
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24 THE NATURE AND PROPAGATION OF LIGHT
24.1 The Nature of Light
24.2 Reflection and Refraction
24.3 Polarization
24.4 Huwens'Princiole
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25 INTERFERENCE
25.1 Interference and Coherent Sources
25.2 Two-Source Interference of Light
25.3 Intensity in Interference Patterns
25.4 Interference in Thin Films
25.5 The Michelson Interferometer
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26 DIFFRACTION
26.1 Fresnel and Fraunhofer Diffraction
26.2 Diffraction from a Single Slit
26.3 Intensity in the Single-Slit Pattern
26.4 Multiple Slits
26.5 The Diffraction Grating
26.6 X-Ray Diffraction
26.7 Circular Apertures and Resolving Power
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27 RELATIVITY
27.1 Invariance of Physical Laws
27.2 Relativity of Simultaneity
27.3 Relativity of Time Intervals
27.4 Relativity of Length
27.5 The Lorentz Transformations
27.6 Relativistic Momentum
27.7 Relativistic Work and Energy
27.8 Newtonian Mechanics and
Relativity
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28 PHOTONS, ELECTRONS AND ATOMS
28.1 Emission and Absorption of Light
28.2 The Photoelectric Effect
28.3 Atomic Line Spectra and Energy Levels
28.4 The Nuclear Atom
28.5 The Bohr Model
28.6 The Laser
28.7 X-Ray Production and Scattering
28.8 Continuous Spectra
28.9 Wave-Particle Duality
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29 THE WAVE NATURE OF PARTICLES
29. 1 De Broglie Waves
29.2 Electron Diffraction
29.3 Probability and Uncertainty
29.4 The Electron Microscope
29.5 Wave Functions and the Schrdinger Equation
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30 QUANTUM MECHANICS AND ATOMIC STRUCTURE
30.1 Particle in a Box
30.2 Potential Wells
30.3 Potential Barriers and Tunneling
30.4 The Harmonic Oscillator
30.5 Three-Dimensional Problems
30.6 The Hydrogen Atom
30.7 Electron Spin
30.8 Many-Electron Atoms and the Exclusion Principle
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APPENDICES
APPENDIX A The International System of Units
APPENDIX B Useful Mathematical Relations
APPENDIX C The Greek Alphabet
APPENDIX D Periodic Table of the Elements
APPENDIX E Unit Conversion Factors
APPENDIX F Numerical Constants
APPENDIX G Answers to Exercises
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