Thephrase"harmonicanalysisinphasespace"isaconciseifsomewhatinadequatenamefortheareaofanalysisonRnthatinvolvestheHeisenberggroup,quantization,theWeyloperationalcalculus,themetaplecticrepresentation,wavepackets,andrelatedconcepts:itismeanttosuggestanalysisontheconfigurationspaceRndonebyworkinginthephasespaceRn×Rn.Theideasthatfallunderthisrubrichaveoriginatedinseveraldifferentfields:Fourieranalysis,partialdifferentialequations,mathematicalphysics,representationtheory,andnumbertheory,amongothers.Asaresult,althoughtheseideasareindividuallywellknowntoworkersinsuchfields,theirclosekinshipandthecross-fertilizationtheycanprovidehaveoftenbeeninsufficientlyappreciated.Oneoftheprincipalobjectivesofthismonographistogiveacoherentaccountofthismaterial,comprisingnotjustanefficienttourofthemajoravenuesbutalsoanexplorationofsomepicturesquebyways.