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基本粒子及其相互作用:概念和唯象论

基本粒子及其相互作用:概念和唯象论

定 价:¥79.00

作 者: (加)金广浩 著
出版社: 世界图书出版公司
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标 签: 高能物理学

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ISBN: 9787510004858 出版时间: 2010-04-01 包装: 平装
开本: 24开 页数: 661 字数:  

内容简介

  The last few decades have seen major advances in the physics of elementary particles. New generations of particle accelerators and detectors have come into operation, and have successfully contributed to improving the quantity and quality of data on diverse interaction processes and to the discoveries of whole new families of particles. At the same time, important new ideas have emerged in quantum field theory, culminating in the developments of theories for the weak and strong interactions to complement quantum electrodynam-ics, the theory of the electromagnetic force. The simplest of the new theories that are at the same time mathematically consistent and physically successful constitute what is known as the standard model of the fundamental interac-tions. This book is an attempt to present these remarkable advances at an elementary level, making them accessible to students familiar with quantum mechanics, special relativity, and classical electrodynamics.

作者简介

暂缺《基本粒子及其相互作用:概念和唯象论》作者简介

图书目录

1 Particles and Interactions: An Overview
1.1 A Preview
1.2 Particles
 1.3 Interactions
 1.4 Symmetries
 1.5 Physical Units
 Problems
 Suggestions for Further Reading
2 Boson Fields
 2.1 Lorentz Symmetry
 2.2 Scalar Fields
 2.3 Vector Fields
 2.4 The Klein-Gordon Equation
 2.5 Quantized Vector Fields
 2.6 The Action
3 Fermion Fields
 3.1 The Dirac Equation
 3.2 Lorentz Symmetry
 3.3 Free-Particle Solutions
 3.4 The Lagrangian for a Free Dirac Particle
 3.5 Quantization of the Dirac Field
 3.6 Zero-Mass Fermions
 Problems
 Suggestions for Further Reading
4 Collisions and Decays
 4.1 Interaction Reoresentation
 4.2 Cross-Sections and Decay Rates
 4.3 Interaction Models
 4.4 Decay Modes of Scalar Particles
 4.5 Pion Scattering
 4.6 Electron-Proton Scattering
 4.7 Electron-Positron Annihilation
 4.8 Compton Scattering
 Problems
 Suggestions for Further Reading
5 Discrete Symmetries
 5.1 Parity
 5.2 Time Inversion
 5.3 Charge Conjugation
 5.4 The CPT Theorem
 Problems
 Suggestions for Further Reading
6 Hadrons and Isospin
 6.1 Charge Symmetry and Charge Independence
 6.2 Nucleon Field in Isospin Space
 6.3 Pion Field in Isospin Space
 6.4 G-Parity
 6.5 Isospin of Strange Particles
 6.6 Isospin Violations
 Problems
 Suggestions for Further Reading
7 Quarks and SU(3) Symmetry
 7.1 Isospin: SU(2) Symmetry
 7.2 Hypercharge: SU(3) Symmetry
 7.3 Mass Splitting of the Had-ron Multiplets
 7.4 Including Spin: SU(6)
 7.5 The Color of Quarks
 7.6 The New Particles
 Problems
 Suggestions for Further Reading
8 Gauge Field Theories
 8.1 Symmetries and Interactions
 8.2 Abelian Gauge Invariance
 8.3 Non-Abelian Gauge Invariance
 8.4 Quantum Chromodynamics
 8.5 Spontaneous Breaking of Global Symmetries
 8.6 Spontaneous Breaking of Local Symmetries
 Problems
 Suggestions for Further Reading
9 The Standard Model of the Electroweak Interaction
 9.1 The Weak Interaction Before the Gauge Theories
 9.2 Gauge-Invariant Model of One-Lepton Family
 9.3 Including u and d Quarks
 9.4 Multigeneration Model
 Problems
 Suggestions for Further Reading
10 Electron-Nucleon Scattering
 10.1 Electromagnetic and Weak Form Factors
 10.2 Analyticity and Dispersion Relation
 10.3 Exclusive Reaction: Elastic Scattering
 10.4 Inclusive Reaction: Deep Inelastic Scattering
 Problems
 Suggestions for Further Reading
11 Neutral K Mesons and CP Violation
 11.1 The Two Neutral K Mesons
 11.2 Strangeness Oscillations
 11.3 Regeneration of K
 11.4 Calculation of △m
 11.5 CP Violation
 Problems
 Suggestions for Further Reading
12 The Neutrinos
 12.1 On the Neutrino Masses
 12.2 Oscillations in the Vacuum
 12.3 Oscillations in Matter
 12.4 Neutral Currents by Neutrino Scattering
 12.5 Neutrino-Nucleon Elastic Scattering
 12.6 Neutrino-Nucleon Deep Inelastic Collision
 Problems
 Suggestions for Further Reading
13 Muon and Tau Lepton Decays
 13.1 Weak Decays: Classification and Generalities
 13.2 Leptonic Modes
 13.3 Semileptonic Decays
 13.4 The Method of Spectral Functions
 Problems
 Suggestions for Further Reading
14 One-Loop QCD Corrections
 14.1 Vertex Function
 14.2 Quark Self-Energy
 14.3 Mass and Field Renormalization
 14.4 Virtual Gluon Contributions
 14.5 Real Gluon Contributions
 14.6 Final Result
 Problems
 Suggestions for Further Reading
15 Asymptotic Freedom in QCD
 15.1 Running Coupling Constant
 15.2 The Renormalization Group
 15.3 One-Loop Computation of the QCD β-Function
 15.4 Ghosts
 Problems
 Suggestions for Further Reading
16 Heavy Flavors
 16.1 QCD Renormalization of Weak Interactions
 16.2 Heavy Flavor Symmetry
 16.3 Inclusive Decays
 16.4 Exclusive Decays
 16.5 CP Violation in B Mesons
 Problems
 Suggestious for Further Reading
17 Status and Perspectives of the Standard Mode
 17.1 Production and Decay of the Higgs Boson
 17.2 Why Go Beyond the Standard Model?
 17.3 The Standard Model as an Effective Theory
 Problems
 Suggestions for Further Reading
 Selected Solutions
Appendix: Useful Formulas
 A.1 Relativistic Quantum Mechanics
 A.2 Cross-Sections and Decay Rates
 A.3 Phase Space and Loop Integrals
 A.4 Feynman Rules
 A.5 Parameters of the Standard Model
Index

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