相干光学：基础及应用（第二版）

1.History of Optics
1.1 Past
1.2 Present
1.3 Future
Problems
2.The Main Areas of Optics
2.1 Geometrical Optics
2.2 Wave Optics
2.3 Quantum Optics
2.4 Statistical Optics
3.Fundamentals of Wave Optics
3.1 Maxwell's Equations
3.2 The Wave Equation
3.3 Waves
3.3.1 One-Dimensional Waves
3.3.2 Plane Waves
3.3.3 Spherical Waves
3.3.4 Bessel Waves
3.3.5 Evanescent Waves
3.3.6 Polarized Waves
3.4 Intensity of a Light Wave
Problems
4.Coherence
4.1 Temporal Coherence
4.2 Spatial Coherence
4.3 Spatiotemporal Coherence
4.4 Complex Representation of the Light Field
4.5 Stellar Interferometry
4.6 Fourier Spectroscopy
4.7 Intensity Correlation
Problems
5.Multiple-Beam Interference
5.1 Fabry-Perot Interferometer
5,2 Mode Spectrum of a Laser
5.2.1 Interference Spectroscopy
5.2.2 Difference-Frequency Analysis
5.3 Dual-Recycling Interferometer
Problems
6.Speckles
6.1 Intensity Statistics
6,2 Speckle Sizes
6,3 Speckle Photography
6.3.1 Double-Exposure Technique
6.3,2 Time-Average Technique
6,4 Flow Diagnostics
6.5 Stellar Speckle Interferometry
Problems
7.Holography
7.1 Principle of Holography
7.1.1 Hologram Recording
7.1.2 Image Reconstruction
7.1.3 Location of the Images
7.1,4 Phase Conjugation
7.2 The Imaging Equations of Holography
7.3 Holographic Arrangements
7.3.1 In-line Holograms
7.3.2 Reflection Holograms
7.3.3 Transmission Holograms
7,3.4 White-Light Holograms
7.3.5 Rainbow Holograms
7.4 Holographic Cinematography
7.5 Digital Holography
7,5,1 Direct Simulation
7.5.2 Simulation with Square Light Waves
7.5.3 Digital hologram recording and reconstruction .
Problems
8.Interferometry
8.1 Mach-Zehnder Interferometer
8.2 Sagnac Interferometer
8.3 Holographic Interferometry
8.3.1 Real-Time Method
8.3.2 Double-Exposure Method
8.3.3 Time-Average Method
8.4 Theory of Holographic Interferometry
8.4.1 Real-Time and Double-Exposure Method
8.4.2 Time-Average Method
8.4.3 Time-Average Method in Real Time
Problems
9.Fourier Optics
9.1 Scalar Diffraction Theory
9.1.1 Fresnel Approximation
9.1.2 Fraunhofer Approximation
9.2 Fourier Transform by a Lens
9.3 Optical Fourier Spectra
9.3.1 Point Source
9.3.2 Plane Wave
9.3.3 Infinitely Long Slit
9.3.4 Two Point Sources
9.3.5 Cosine Grating
9.3.6 Circular Aperture
9.3.7 Compound Diffracting Systems
9.4 Coherent Optical Filtering
9.4.1 Low-Pass Filter or Spatial Frequency Filter
9.4.2 High-Pass Filter or Dark Field Method
9.4.3 Phase Filter or Phase Contrast Method
9.4.4 Half-Plane Filter or Schlieren Method
9.4.5 Raster Elimination
9.4.6 Demonstration Experiment
9.4.7 Holographic Filters
9.4.8 Pattern Recognition
Problems
10.The Laser
10.1 The Laser Principle
10.2 Laser Rate Equations
10.3 Stationary Operation
10.4 Stability Analysis
10.5 Transient dynamics
10.5.1 Relaxation Oscillations
10.5.2 Q-Switching
10.5.3 Cavity Dumping
10.6 Chaotic Dynamics
10.7 Synchronization
Problems
11.Ultrafast Optics
11.1 Properties of Ultrashort Pulses
11.1.1 Time-Bandwidth Product
11.1.2 Chirped Pulses
11.2 Generation of Ultrashort Pulses
11.2.1 Principle of Mode Locking
11.2.2 Methods of Mode Locking
11.2.3 Sonoluminescence
11.2.4 Chirped Pulse Amplification
11.3 Measurement of Ultrashort Pulses
11.4 Optical Gating
11.5 Optical Coherence Tomography
Problems
12.Nonlinear Optics
12.1 Two-Wave Interaction
12.1.1 Two-Photon Absorption
12.1.2 Two-Photon Ionization
12.2 Three-Wave Interaction
12.2.1 Second-Harmonic Generation
12.2.2 Sum-Frequency Generation
12.2.3 Difference-Frequency Generation
12.2.4 Optical Parametric Amplifier
12.3 Four-Wave Interaction
12.4 Multi-photon Interaction
12.4.1 Frequency Multiplication
12.4.2 Multi-photon Absorption and Ionization
12.5 Further Nonlinear Optical Phenomena
12.6 Nonlinear Potentials
12.7 Interaction of Light Waves
12.7.1 Three-Wave Interaciion
12.7.2 Scalar Three-Wave Interaction
12.7.3 Second-Harmonic Generation
12.7.4 Optical Parametric Amplifier
12.7.5 Optical Parametric Oscillator
12.7.6 Three-Wave Interaction in the Photon Picture.
Problems
13.Fiber Optics
13.1 Glass Fibers
13.1.1 Profile
13.1.2 Guided Waves
13.1.3 Attenuation
13.2 Fiber Sensors
13.3 Optical Solitons
13.3.1 Dispersion
13.3.2 Nonlinearity
13.4 Fiber-Optic Signal Processing
Problems
A.The Fourier Transform
A.1 One-Dimensional Fourier Transform
A.2 Two-Dimensional Fourier Transform
A.3 Convolution and Autocorrelation
A.4 Properties of the Fourier Transform
A.5 Selected Functions and Their Fourier Transforms
Problems
B.Solutions of Problems
References
Index