有机化学

Chapter 1 Chemical Bonding
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Atoms, Electrons and Orbitals
1.3 Ionic Bonds
1.4 Covalent Bonds
1.5 Double Bonds and Triple Bonds
1.6 Polar Covalent Bonds and Electronegativity
1.7 FormaICharge
1.8 Structural Formulas of Organic Molecules
1.9 Constitutional Isomers
1.11 The Shapes of Sorue Simple Molecules
1.12 Molecular Dipole Moments
1.13 Electron Waves and Chemical Bonds
1.14 Bonding in H2: The Valence Bond Model
1.15 Bonding in H2: Molecular Orbital Method
1.16 0rbital Hybridization and Bonding ofMethane
1.17 sp3 Hybridization and Bonding ofEthane
1.18 sp2 Hybridization and Bonding ofEthylene
1.19 sp Hybridization and Bonding ofAcetylene
1.20 Chapter Summary
Review Questions
References
Chapter 2 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Structure of Alkanes
2.3 Nomenclature of Alkanes
2.4 AlkylGroups
2.5 Conformational Isomerization ofAlkanes
2.6 Physical Properties ofAlkanes
2.7 Chemical Properties ofAlkanes
2.8 Cycloalkanes
2.9 Chapter Summary
Review Questions
References
Chapter 3 Alkenes and Alkynes
3.1 Introduction ofAlkenes
3.2 Structure of Alkenes
3.3 Nomenclature ofAlkenes
3.4 Physical Properties ofAlkenes
3.5 Chemical Properties ofAlkenes
3.6 Diencs
3.7 Introduction ofAlkynes
3.8 Structure ofAlkynes
3.9 Nomenclature ofAlkynes
3.10 Physical Properties ofAlkynes
3.11 Chemical Properties of Alkynes
3.12 Chapter Summary
Review Questions
References
Chapter 4 A romatic C ompounds
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Benzene
4.3 Nomenclature of Benzene Derivatives
4.4 Physical Properties ofAromatic Hydrocarbon
4.5 Chemistry ofBenzene Derivatives
4.6 FusedRing Aromatic Hydrocarbons
4.7 Aromaticity and the Huckel Rule
4.8 Chapter Summary
Review Questions
References
Chapter 5 Stereochemistry
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Symmetry Elements
5.3 Chiral Carbons
5.4 0ptical Activity
5.5 Configuration ofEnantiomers
5.6 Isomers with More than One Asymmetric Centers
5.7 Chapter Summary
Review Questions
References
Chapter 6 Alkyl Halides
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Classification
6.3 Nomenclature
6.4 Reactions ofAlkyl Halides
6.5 Chapter Summary
Review Questions
References
Chapter 7 Alcohols and Phenols
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Alcohols
7.3 Phenols
……
Chapter 8 Ethers, Epoxides, Thiols and Sulfides
Chapter 9 Aldehydes and Ketones
Chapter 10 Carboxylic Acids and Substituted Carboxylic Acids
Chapter 11 Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
Chapter 12 Amines
Chapter 13 Aromatic Heterocycles
Chapter 14 Carbohydrates
Chapter 15 Lipids
Index