中国养老金发展报告2012（英文版）

　　《中国养老金发展报告2012}是由“中国社会科学院世界社保研究中心”编写的第二部年度养老金行业报告，它反映了2011年度中国养老金制度发展的整体状况和改革动态。全书由主报告和11个分报告组成，分为养老金发展篇、改革篇、指数篇和动态篇四部分内容。《中国养老金发展报告2012》以“中国养老基金地区失衡与财务可持续性”为主题，着重总结、归纳了部分省份城镇职工基本养老保险基金收支失衡的财务可持续性问题。2011年城镇职工基本养老保险制度参保人口、基金收入和结余规模等各项指标均再创历史新高，但“空账”、收支缺口以及资金保值增值等问题依然突出存在；年度养老金发展指数表明基本养老保险制度的发展成效有失平衡：在“广覆盖”方面取得了举世瞩目的成就，在“保基本”方面，养老金支出逐步提高，但在“多层次”和“可持续”方面存在较大隐患，地区差异明显；部分省份养老基金的收不抵支现象由来已久，呈现出的一个突出趋势是：收支失衡的省份数量逐步减少，但基金缺口总额却不断增高，说明收不抵支向少数省份（尤其是老工业基地）集中的趋势越来越明显。

　　Zheng Bingwen， Ph.D. in economics， Professor，serves as Sea''''etary of CPC Commit.t.ee， Director of the Institute of Latin American Studies of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences， Director of The Center for Intemational SocialSecurity Studies at Chinese Academy of''''Social Sciences and enjoys speaal govemment subsidies; he is also a member of the Expert Consulting Committee of the Minisv of Human Resources and Social Security， a member of the China Social Insurance Standardization Technical Committee （SAC/TC474）， and part-time professor of dozens of universities. Since 1985， he has pubLished more than 500 papers， arr.icles and internal reference documents， over 10 English papers and over 10 w.orks written and translated， totaling more than 8 million words. His major representative papers include the Welfare States in Economic Theory （Social Saences in China， 2003）， the System Origins and Theoretical Basis of the "Nominal Account"System for Pension （Economic Study， 2003）， What should China''''s Enterprise Annuity Go Forward-A Comment on the Measures for Pension Fund Management （Draft） （Chinese Joumal of Population Science， 2006）， the Govemance Crisis and Way out of China''''s Enterprise Annuity-With Shanghai Sociai Security Case as an Example （Chinese Joumal ofPopulation Science， 2006）， Current Tasks and Reform Orientation of China''''s Enterprise Annuity （Second series of the Insurance and Social Security， China Labor and Social Security Publishing House， 2007）， the Analysis of Policy Faaors for the Slow Development of China''''s Enterprise Annuity-On Seleaion of "Partial TEE" Tax Preference Mode （Chinese Journal of Population Saence，2010）， the Middle-Income Trap and China''''s Development Road-View from Angle of Intemational Experience and Lessons （Chinese Journal of Population Saence， 2011）， etc.