议会制辩论：架构与攻略

Module 1 Academic British Parliamentary Debate Ⅰ Parliament 1. The House of Commons 2. The House of Lords 3. The Government and the Opposition Ⅱ Authentic British Parliamentary Debate Ⅲ Academic British Parliamentary Debate in WUDC Style Ⅳ Academic British Parliamentary Debate in Asian Style Ⅴ Motions 1. Motions of Value 2. Motions of Policy 3. A Closed Motion 4. A Semi-closed Motion 5. An Open Motion 6. Rules for Interpreting a Motion Ⅵ Case 1. Case Statement 2. Argument 3. Evidence 4. Integrating Argument and Evidence 5. Rebuttal Ⅶ POI   Module 2 Format and Strategies of the PM's Speech Ⅰ Opening Remarks 1. Presenting an Attention Gainer 2. Interpreting the Motion 3. Claiming the Stance 4. Articulating the Solution Plan/Model 5. Offering a Preview of the Key Arguments 6. Explaining the Burden of Proof 7. Describing the Team Line 8. Tips for the Opening Remarks Ⅱ Substantiation 1. Proving Justification 2. Proving Workability Ⅲ Conclusion Ⅳ Transitional Devices Ⅴ Reasoning Strategies 1. Creating a Link between Case Statement and Arguments 2. Creating a Link between Argument and Evidence   Module 3 Format and Strategies of the LO's Speech Ⅰ Opening Remarks 1. Assumption Model 2. Problem Claiming Mode 3. Sources for Detecting Problems 4. Beginning the Speech with a Stance Statement 5. Beginning the Speech by Claiming to Maintain the Status Quo Ⅱ Substantiation 1. Presenting the Rebuttals and the Arguments Respectively 2. Integrating the Rebuttals and the Arguments Ⅲ Rebuttal Strategies 1. Clarifying the PM's Interpretation or Definition 2. Offering Strategic Agreement 3. Shifting Concepts Ⅳ Defending Strategies 1. Proposing a Counterplan 2. Challenging the Burden of Proof 3. Comparing Consequences 4. Questioning Effectiveness 5. Digging out Missed Arguments   Module 4 Format and Strategies of DPM and DLO's Speeches Ⅰ Opening Remarks Ⅱ Repairing-oriented Rebuttal 1. Model of Repairing-oriented Rebuttal 2. Repairing through Clarification 3. Repairing through Strategic Agreement 4. Repairing through Clarification on the Model 5. Repairing Deconstructed Interpretation or Definition Ⅲ Refutation-oriented Rebuttal 1. Strategic Agreement 2. Picking out Flawed Analogies or Examples 3. Picking out Irrelevant Arguments 4. Proving Insufficient Analysis 5. Attacking One-sidedness of an Argument 6. Proving Self-contradiction Ⅳ Expansion 1. Challenging the Burden of Proof 2. Questioning Fairness 3. Analyzing the Clash Points 4. Detecting a Problem Shared by Both Sides 5. Proving Non-mutual Exclusivity 6. Defending Mutual Exclusivity   Module 5 Format and Strategies of Member Speeches Ⅰ Opening Remarks Ⅱ Extension 1. Defending a Weakened Argument 2. Expanding an Existing Argument 3. Responding to an Opposing Argument 4. Comparing Effectiveness of Two Different Models Ⅲ Rebuttal 1. Responding to an Opposing Argument 2. Questioning Consistency   Module 6 Format and Strategies of Whip Speeches Ⅰ Opening Remarks 1. Beginning the Speech with a Comment on the Principle Issues 2. Beginning the Speech with a Summary of the Clash Points 3. Beginning the Speech with Questions on the Clash Points 4. Beginning the Speech by Claiming Weak Engagement Ⅱ Summary Models 1. “RA-ADE-RA” Model 2. “AHRP” Model Ⅲ Summary Strategies 1. Highlighting the Extension 2. Expanding the Case by Adding New Evidence 3. Expanding the Case with In-depth Analysis 4. Defending Effectiveness of the Proposal 5. Attacking Effectiveness of the Proposal ……