目录
Contents
前言 i
使用本书 iii
Chapter 1 SAT Essay简介
SAT ESSAY INTRODUCTION
SAT写作介绍SAT Essay Introduction 3
SAT Essay结构SAT Essay Structure 6
SAT写作话题分类SAT Essay Top Topics 9
Chapter 2 商业与发明
BUSINESS AND INVENTION
诺贝尔ALFRED BERNHARD NOBEL (1833–1896) 25
卡内基ANDREW CARNEGIE (1835–1919) 27
洛克菲勒JOHN DAVISON ROCKEFELLER (1839–1937) 29
贝尔ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL (1847–1922) 31
Figure 05 爱迪生THOMAS EDISON (1847–1931) 33
福特HENRY FORD (1863–1947) 36
迪士尼WALT DISNEY (1901–1966) 38
雷蒙德?克罗克RAYMOND ALBERT KROC (1902–1984) 40
山姆?沃尔顿SAM WALTON (1918–1992) 42
Figure 10 巴菲特WARREN BUFFETT (1930–) 44
奥普拉OPRAH WINFREY (1954–) 46
比尔?盖茨BILL GATES (1955–) 49
乔布斯STEVE JOBS (1955–2011) 51
Chapter 3 哲学与文学
PHILOSOPHY AND LITERATURE
孔子CONFUCIUS (551–479 BC) 57
苏格拉底SOCRATES (469–399 BC) 60
柏拉图PLATO (428?–347 BC) 62
亚里士多德ARISTOTLE (384–322 BC) 64
Figure 05 马基雅维利NICCOL? MACHIAVELLI (1469–1527) 66
培根FRANCIS BACON (1561–1626) 68
莎士比亚WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE (1564–1616) 70
笛卡儿REN? DESCARTES (1596–1650) 72
伏尔泰VOLTAIRE (1694–1778) 74
Figure 10 狄更斯CHARLES DICKENS (1812–1870) 77
列夫?托尔斯泰LEO TOLSTOY (1828–1910) 79
尼采FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE (1844–1900) 81
萧伯纳GEORGE BERNARD SHAW (1856–1950) 83
海明威ERNEST HEMINGWAY (1899–1961) 85
Chapter 4 科学与探索
SCIENCE AND EXPLORATION
希波克拉底HIPPOCRATES (460–377 BC) 89
阿基米德ARCHIMEDES (287–212 BC) 91
哥白尼NICOLAUS COPERNICUS (1473–1543) 93
布鲁诺GIORDANO BRUNO (1548–1600) 95
Figure 05 伽利略GALILEO GALILEI (1564–1642) 97
哈维WILLIAM HARVEY (1578–1657) 99
牛顿SIR ISAAC NEWTON (1642–1727) 101
瓦特JAMES WATT (1736–1819) 103
爱德华?詹纳EDWARD JENNER (1749–1823) 105
Figure 10 达尔文CHARLES DARWIN (1809–1882) 106
孟德尔GREGOR MENDEL (1822–1884) 108
巴斯德LOUIS PASTEUR (1822–1895) 110
居里夫人MARIE CURIE (1867–1934) 112
爱因斯坦ALBERT EINSTEIN (1879–1955) 114
Figure 15 弗莱明ALEXANDER FLEMING (1881–1955) 116
波尔NIELS BOHR (1885–1962) 118
克里克FRANCIS CRICK (1916–2004) 120
霍金STEPHEN HAWKING (1942–) 122
Chapter 5 政治与权力
POLITICS AND POWER
恺撒大帝JULIUS CAESAR (100–44 BC) 127
亚历山大大帝ALEXANDER THE GREAT (356–323 BC) 129
武则天EMPRESS WU (624–705) 131
成吉思汗GENGHIS KHAN (1162?–1227) 133
Figure 05 本杰明?富兰克林BENJAMIN FRANKLIN (1706–1790) 135
华盛顿GEORGE WASHINGTON (1732–1799) 137
拿破仑NAPOLEON BONAPARTE (1769–1821) 140
林肯ABRAHAM LINCOLN (1809–1865) 143
丘吉尔SIR WINSTON CHURCHILL (1874–1965) 146
Figure 10 罗斯福FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT (1882–1945) 148
希特勒ADOLF HITLER (1889–1945) 151
里根RONALD REAGAN (1911–2004) 155
尼克松RICHARD NIXON (1913–1994) 158
肯尼迪JOHN F. KENNEDY (1917–1963) 160
Chapter 6 社会与变革
SOCIETY AND REFORM
圣女贞德JOAN OF ARC (1412–1431) 165
马丁?路德MARTIN LUTHER (1483–1546) 167
南丁格尔FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE (1820–1910) 169
甘地MAHATMA GANDHI (1869–1948) 171
Figure 05 海伦?凯勒HELEN KELLER (1880–1968) 175
白求恩NORMAN BETHUNE (1890–1939) 177
德雷莎修女MOTHER TERESA (1910–1997) 179
曼德拉NELSON MANDELA (1918–) 182
安妮ANNE FRANK (1929–1945) 185
Figure 10 马丁?路德?金MARTIN LUTHER KING (1929–1968) 187
Chapter 7 艺术与流行
ART AND FASHION
达?芬奇LEONARDO DA VINCI (1452–1519) 193
米开朗基罗MICHELANGELO (1475–1564) 195
拉斐尔RAPHAEL (1483–1520) 197
凡?高VINCENT VAN GOGH (1853–1890) 199
Figure 05 香奈尔COCO CHANEL (1883–1971) 201
卓别林CHARLIE CHAPLIN (1889–1977) 203
玛丽莲?梦露MARILYN MONROE (1926–1962) 205
Chapter 8 音乐与演艺
MUSIC AND PERFORMING
巴赫JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH (1685–1750) 209
海顿FRANZ JOSEPH HAYDN (1732–1809) 211
莫扎特WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART (1756–1791) 213
贝多芬LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN (1770–1827) 215
Figure 05 柴可夫斯基PYOTR IIYICH TCHAIKOVSKY (1840–1893) 217
路易斯?阿姆斯特朗LOUIS ARMSTRONG (1901–1971) 219
猫王ELVIS PRESLEY (1935–1977) 221
列侬JOHN LENNON (1940–1980) 223
迈克尔?杰克逊MICHAEL JACKSON (1958–2009) 225
Chapter 9 挑战与竞技
CHALLENGE AND COMPETITION
哥伦布CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS (1451–1506) 229
达?伽马VASCO DA GAMA (1460–1524) 231
罗伯特?皮尔里ROBERT E. PEARY (1856–1920) 234
莱特兄弟ORVILLE (1871–1948), WILBUR (1867–1912) 236
Figure 05 杰西?欧文斯JESSE OWENS (1913–1980) 238
加加林YURI GAGARIN (1934–1968) 240
阿姆斯特朗NEIL ARMSTRONG (1930–) 242
Chapter 10 附录
APPENDIX
人名字母排序A-Z Name List 245
人名时间排序Chronological Name List 248
重要历史事件表Influential Historical Events 251
参考文献References 258
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