AP化学5分制胜

STEP 1 Set Up Your Study Program
1 What You Need to Know About the AP Chemistry Exam
Background of the Advanced Placement Program
Who Writes the AP Chemistry Exam?
The AP Grades and Who Receives Them
Reasons for Taking the AP Chemistry Exam
Questions Frequently Asked About the AP Chemistry Exam
2 How to Plan Your Time
Three Approaches to Preparing for the AP Chemistry Exam
Calendar for Each Plan
STEP 2 Determine Your Test Readiness
3 Take a Diagnostic Exam
Getting Started: The Diagnostic Exam
Answers and Explanations
Scoring and Interpretation
STEP 3 Develop Strategies for Success
4 How to Approach Each Question Type
Multiple-Choice Questions
Free-Response Questions
STEP 4 Review the Knowledge You Need to Score High
5 Basics
Units and Measurements
Dimensional Analysis-The Factor Label Method
The States of Matter
The Structure of the Atom
Periodic Table
Oxidation Numbers
Nomenclature Overview
Experimental
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Review Questions
Answers and Explanations
Free-response Questions
Answers and Explanations
Rapid Review
6 Reactions and Periodicity
AP Exam Format
General Aspects of Chemical Reactions and Equations
General Properties of Aqueous Solutions
Precipitation Reactions
Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
Coordination Compounds
Acid-Base Reactions
Experimental
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Review Questions
Answers and Explanations
Free-response Questions
Answers and Explanations
Rapid Review
7 Stoichiometry
Moles and Molar Mass
Percent Composition and Empirical Formulas
Reaction Stoichiometry
Limiting Reactants
Percent Yield
Molarity and Solution Calculations
Experimental
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Review Questions
Answers and Explanations
Free-Response Questions
Answers and Explanations
Rapid Review
8 Gases
Kinetic Molecular Theory
Gas Law Relationships
Experimental
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Review Questions
Answers and Explanations
Free-Response Questions
Answers and Explanations
Rapid Review
9 Thermodynamics
Calorimetry
Laws of Thermodynamics
Products Minus Reactants
Thermodynamics and Equilibrium
Experimental
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Review Questions
Answers and Explanations
Free-Response Questions
Answers and Explanations
Rapid Review
10 Spectroscopy Light and Electrons
The Nature of Light
Wave Properties of Matter
Atomic Spectra
Atomic Orbitals
Experimental
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Review Questions
Answers and Explanations
Free-Response Questions
Answers and Explanations
Rapid Review
11 Bonding
Lewis Electron-Dot Structures
Ionic and Covalent Bonding
Molecular Geometry-VSEPR
Valence Bond Theory
Molecular Orbital Theory
Resonance
Bond Length Strength and Magnetic Properties
Experimental
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Review Questions
Answers and Explanations
Free-Response Questions
Answers and Explanations
Rapid Review
12 Solids Liquids and Intermolecular Forces
Structures and Intermolecular Forces
The Liquid State
The Solid State
Phase Diagrams
Relationship of Intermolecular Forces to Phase Changes
Experimental
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Review Questions
Answers and Explanations
Free-Response Questions
Answers and Explanations
Rapid Review
13 Solutions and Colligative Properties
Concentration Units
Electrolytes and Nonelectrolytes
Colligative Properties
Colloids
Experimental
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Review Questions
Answers and Explanations
Free-Response Questions
Answers and Explanations
Rapid Review
14 Kinetics
Rates of Reaction
Integrated Rate Laws
Activation Energy
Reaction Mechanisms
Catalysts
Experimental
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Review Questions
Answers and Explanations
Free-Response Questions
Answers and Explanations
Rapid Review
15 Equilibrium
Equilibrium Expressions
Le Chatelier's Principle
Acid-Base Equilibrium
Buffers
Titration Equilibria
Solubility Equilibria
Other Equilibria
Experimental
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Review Questions
Answers and Explanations
Free-Response Questions
Answers and Explanations
Rapid Review
16 Electrochemistry
Redox Reactions
Electrochemical Cells
Quantitative Aspects of Electrochemistry
Nernst Equation
Experimental
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Review Questions
Answers and Explanations
Free-Response Questions
Answers And Explanations
Rapid Review
Experiment 11: pH Measurements and Indicators for Acid-Base Titrations
17 Nuclear Chemistry
Nuclear Reactions
Nuclear Stability
Nuclear Decay Calculations
Mass-Energy Relationships
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Review Questions
Answers and Explanations
Rapid Review
18 Organic Chemistry
Alkanes
Structural Isomerism
Common Functional Groups
Macromolecules
Experimental
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Review Questions
Answers and Explanations
Free-Response Questions
Answers and Explanations
Rapid Review
19 Experimental
Experiment 1: Finding the Formula of a Compound
Experiment 2: The Percentage of Water in a Hydrate
Experiment 3: Molar Mass by Vapor Density
Experiment 4: Molar Mass by Freezing-Point Depression
Experiment 5: Molar Volume of a Gas
Experiment 6: Standardization of a Solution
Experiment 7: Acid-Base Titration
Experiment 8: Oxidation-Reduction Titration
Experiment 9: Mass/Mole Relationships in a Chemical Reaction
Experiment 10: Finding the Equilibrium Constant
Experiment 12: The Rate and Order of a Reaction
Experiment 13: Enthalpy Changes
Experiment 14: Qualitative Analysis of Cations and Anions
Experiment 15: Synthesis and Analysis of a Coordination Compound
Experiment 16: Gravimetric Analysis
Experiment 17: Colorimetric Analysis
Experiment 18: Chromatographic Separation
Experiment 19: Properties of Buffer Solutions
Experiment 20: An Electrochemical Series
Experiment 21: Electrochemical Cells and Electroplating
Experiment 22: Synthesis and Properties of an Organic Compound
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Review Questions
Answers and Explanations
Free-Response Questions
Answers and Explanations
Rapid Review
STEP 5 Build Your Test-Taking Confidence
AP Chemistry Practice Exam 1
AP Chemistry Practice Exam 2
Appendixes
SI Units
Balancing Redox Equations Using the Ion-Electron Method
Common Ions
Bibliography
Web Sites
Glossary
Exam Resources
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