新疆塔里木盆地野生药用植物图谱

序
前言
编写说明
蕨类植物门
阴地蕨科
.
...................................................2
扇羽阴地蕨
.
..............................................2
铁角蕨科
.
...................................................2
铁角蕨
.
......................................................2
木贼科
.
........................................................3
问荆
.
.........................................................3
木贼
.
.........................................................3
节节草
.
......................................................4
麻黄科
.
........................................................6
木贼麻黄
.
..................................................6
中麻黄
.
......................................................7
单子麻黄
.
..................................................9
膜果麻黄
.
................................................10
细子麻黄
.
................................................11
香蒲科
.
......................................................14
长苞香蒲
.
................................................14
水烛
.
.......................................................14
宽叶香蒲
.
................................................15
无苞香蒲
.
................................................15
小香蒲
.
....................................................16
眼子菜科
.
.................................................17
浮叶眼子菜
.
............................................17
篦齿眼子菜
.
............................................17
穿叶眼子菜
.
............................................18
小眼子菜
.
................................................18
泽泻科
.
......................................................19
草泽泻
.
....................................................19
膜果泽泻
.
................................................20
东方泽泻
.
................................................20
泽泻
.
.......................................................21
裸子植物门
被子植物门

 
野慈姑
.
....................................................21
水鳖科
.
......................................................22
苦草
.
.......................................................22
禾本科
.
......................................................23
芨芨草
.
....................................................23
冰草
.
.......................................................23
荩草
.
.......................................................24
沿沟草
.
....................................................24
虎尾草
.
....................................................25
狗牙根
.
....................................................26
止血马唐
.
................................................27
马唐
.
.......................................................28
大画眉草
.
................................................28
小画眉草
.
................................................29
画眉草
.
....................................................29
白草
.
.......................................................30
芦苇
.
.......................................................30
狗尾草
.
....................................................31
莎草科
.
......................................................32
花穗水莎草
.
............................................32
水莎草
.
....................................................32
水葱
.
.......................................................33
荆三棱
.
....................................................34
浮萍科
.
......................................................35
浮萍
.
.......................................................35
紫萍
.
.......................................................35
百合科
.
......................................................36
碱韭
.
.......................................................36
北葱
.
.......................................................36
新疆贝母
.
................................................37
新疆黄精
.
................................................37
毛蕊郁金香
.
............................................38
鸢尾科
.
......................................................39
喜盐鸢尾
.
................................................39
白花马蔺
.
................................................40
天山鸢尾
.
................................................42
卷鞘鸢尾
.
................................................43
准噶尔鸢尾
.
............................................43
兰科
.
..........................................................44
小斑叶兰
.
................................................44
紫点红门兰
.
............................................44
宽叶红门兰
.
............................................45
杨柳科
.
......................................................46
胡杨
.
.......................................................46
荨麻科
.
......................................................47
麻叶荨麻
.
................................................47
异株荨麻
.
................................................48
蓼科
.
..........................................................49
沙拐枣
.
....................................................49
山蓼
.
.......................................................50
两栖蓼
.
....................................................51
萹蓄
.
.......................................................52
水蓼
.
.......................................................52
酸模叶蓼
.
................................................53
春蓼
.
.......................................................54
习见蓼
.
....................................................55

 
目 录. ix
西伯利亚蓼
.
............................................55
珠芽蓼
.
....................................................56
网脉大黄
.
................................................57
天山大黄
.
................................................58
水生酸模
.
................................................59
皱叶酸模
.
................................................59
长叶酸模
.
................................................60
巴天酸模
.
................................................61
披针叶酸模/欧酸模
.
.................................62
狭叶酸模
.
................................................63
藜科
.
..........................................................64
中亚滨藜
.
................................................64
藜
.
...........................................................65
刺藜
.
.......................................................66
香藜
.
.......................................................67
杂配藜
.
....................................................68
地肤
.
.......................................................69
猪毛菜
.
....................................................69
刺沙蓬
.
....................................................70
苋科
.
..........................................................71
凹头苋
.
....................................................71
反枝苋
.
....................................................72
马齿苋科
.
.................................................73
马齿苋
.
....................................................73
石竹科
.
......................................................74
甘肃雪灵芝
.
............................................74
瞿麦
.
.......................................................74
薄蒴草
.
....................................................75
女娄菜
.
....................................................76
麦瓶草
.
....................................................77
蔓茎蝇子草
.
............................................77
银柴胡
.
....................................................78
麦蓝菜
.
....................................................78
毛茛科
.
......................................................79
多根乌头
.
................................................79
圆叶乌头
.
................................................79
粉绿铁线莲
.
............................................80
东方铁线莲
.
............................................82
西伯利亚铁线莲
.
.....................................83
甘青铁线莲
.
............................................84
天山翠雀花
.
............................................85
拟耧斗菜
.
................................................87
钟萼白头翁
.
............................................87
石龙芮
.
....................................................88
小檗科
.
......................................................89
异果小檗
.
................................................89
喀什小檗
.
................................................89
红果小檗
.
................................................91
罂粟科
.
......................................................92
白屈菜
.
....................................................92
尼泊尔黄堇
.
............................................92
直茎黄堇
.
................................................93
新疆海罂粟
.
............................................93
野罂粟
.
....................................................94
山柑科
.
......................................................96
爪瓣山柑/刺山柑
.
....................................96
目 录

 
十字花科
.
.................................................97
垂果南芥
.
................................................97
荠
.
...........................................................98
播娘蒿
.
....................................................99
芝麻菜
.
..................................................100
蒙古糖芥
.
..............................................101
山柳菊叶糖芥
.
.......................................101
独行菜
.
..................................................102
蚓果芥
.
..................................................103
沼生蔊菜
.
..............................................104
总状丛菔
.
..............................................105
菥蓂
.
.....................................................105
景天科
.
....................................................107
黄花瓦松
.
..............................................107
小苞瓦松
.
..............................................107
长鳞红景天
.
..........................................108
异齿红景天
.
..........................................108
狭叶红景天
.
..........................................109
四裂红景天
.
..........................................110
虎耳草科
.
...............................................111
裸茎金腰
.
..............................................111
梅花草
.
..................................................111
蔷薇科
.
....................................................112
龙芽草 
.
.................................................112
路边青
.
..................................................113
蕨麻/鹅绒委陵菜
.
..................................114
二裂委陵菜
.
..........................................114
长叶二裂委陵菜
.
...................................116
大萼委陵菜
.
..........................................116
金露梅
.
..................................................116
腺毛委陵菜
.
..........................................117
朝天委陵菜
.
..........................................118
腺齿蔷薇
.
..............................................118
弯刺蔷薇/落花蔷薇
.
...............................120
腺果蔷薇
.
..............................................120
疏花蔷薇
.
..............................................121
宽刺蔷薇
.
..............................................122
密刺蔷薇
.
..............................................123
藏边蔷薇
.
..............................................124
高山地榆
.
..............................................124
天山花楸
.
..............................................125
豆科
.
........................................................126
骆驼刺
.
..................................................126
小沙冬青
.
..............................................127
阿克苏黄耆
.
..........................................128
马衔山黄耆
.
..........................................129
多枝黄耆
.
..............................................129
鬼箭锦鸡儿
.
..........................................130
洋甘草
.
..................................................131
胀果甘草
.
..............................................132
甘草
.
.....................................................133
红花岩黄耆
.
..........................................135
天蓝苜蓿
.
..............................................136
黄花苜蓿
.
..............................................137
黄香草木犀
.
..........................................137
镰荚棘豆
.
..............................................138

 
小花棘豆
.
..............................................139
甘肃棘豆
.
..............................................141
黑萼棘豆
.
..............................................141
苦豆子
.
..................................................142
苦马豆
.
..................................................143
披针叶黄花
.
..........................................144
轮生叶野决明
.
.......................................145
白车轴草
.
..............................................145
红车轴草
.
..............................................147
野豌豆
.
..................................................148
牻牛儿苗科
.
...........................................149
牻牛儿苗
.
..............................................149
草地老鹳草
.
..........................................149
鼠掌老鹳草
.
..........................................150
亚麻科
.
....................................................151
宿根亚麻
.
..............................................151
蒺藜科
.
....................................................152
小果白刺
.
..............................................152
大白刺
.
..................................................153
骆驼蓬 
.
.................................................154
蒺藜
.
.....................................................155
远志科
.
....................................................156
新疆远志
.
..............................................156
大戟科
.
....................................................156
地锦
.
.....................................................156
锦葵科
.
....................................................157
苘麻
.
.....................................................157
野西瓜苗
.
..............................................158
柽柳科
.
....................................................159
五柱红砂
.
..............................................159
红砂
.
.....................................................160
长穗柽柳
.
..............................................160
刚毛柽柳
.
..............................................161
短穗柽柳
.
..............................................161
细穗柽柳
.
..............................................162
多枝柽柳
.
..............................................162
胡颓子科
.
...............................................164
沙枣
.
.....................................................164
东方沙枣
.
..............................................165
尖果沙枣
.
..............................................165
中亚沙棘
.
..............................................166
柳叶菜科
.
...............................................167
柳兰
.
.....................................................167
锁阳科
.
....................................................168
锁阳
.
.....................................................168
伞形科
.
....................................................169
短茎古当归
.
..........................................169
密花柴胡
.
..............................................169
三辐柴胡
.
..............................................170
葛缕子
.
..................................................170
毒芹
.
.....................................................171
扁叶刺芹
.
..............................................172
裂叶独活
.
..............................................172
兴安独活
.
..............................................173
报春花科
.
...............................................174
东北点地梅
.
..........................................174

 
北点地梅
.
..............................................174
海乳草
.
..................................................175
白花丹科
.
...............................................176
黄花补血草
.
..........................................176
龙胆科
.
....................................................177
镰萼喉毛花
.
..........................................177
高山龙胆
.
..............................................177
秦艽
.
.....................................................178
鳞叶龙胆
.
..............................................179
天山秦艽
.
..............................................180
新疆秦艽
.
..............................................180
新疆假龙胆
.
..........................................181
尖叶假龙胆
.
..........................................181
扁蕾
.
.....................................................182
肋柱花
.
..................................................182
辐状肋柱花
.
..........................................183
膜边獐牙菜
.
..........................................184
歧伞獐牙菜
.
..........................................185
夹竹桃科
.
...............................................186
白麻
.
.....................................................186
罗布麻
.
..................................................187
萝藦科
.
....................................................188
戟叶鹅绒藤
.
..........................................188
喀什牛皮消
.
..........................................188
旋花科
.
....................................................189
打碗花
.
..................................................189
田旋花
.
..................................................189
菟丝子
.
..................................................190
花荵科
.
....................................................191
花荵
.
.....................................................191
紫草科
.
....................................................192
黄花软紫草
.
..........................................192
软紫草
.
..................................................193
鹤虱
.
.....................................................193
唇形科
.
....................................................194
白花枝子花
.
..........................................194
全缘叶青兰
.
..........................................195
香薷
.
.....................................................196
密花香薷
.
..............................................197
欧活血丹
.
..............................................197
毛节兔唇花
.
..........................................198
阔刺兔唇花
.
..........................................199
短柄野芝麻
.
..........................................200
欧地笋
.
..................................................201
薄荷
.
.....................................................201
荆芥
.
.....................................................202
牛至
.
.....................................................203
草原糙苏
.
..............................................204
蒜味香科科
.
..........................................206
异株百里香
.
..........................................206
芳香新塔花
.
..........................................207
小新塔花
.
..............................................208
茄科
.
........................................................209
曼陀罗
.
..................................................209
天仙子
.
..................................................210
中亚天仙子
.
..........................................210

 
宁夏枸杞
.
..............................................211
黑果枸杞
.
..............................................212
泡囊草
.
..................................................213
马尿泡
.
..................................................214
龙葵
.
.....................................................214
玄参科
.
....................................................216
野胡麻
.
..................................................216
短腺小米草
.
..........................................217
短筒兔耳草
.
..........................................218
短穗兔耳草
.
..........................................218
疗齿草
.
..................................................219
长花马先蒿
.
..........................................219
砾玄参
.
..................................................220
毛蕊花
.
..................................................221
列当科
.
....................................................222
管花肉苁蓉
.
..........................................222
盐生肉苁蓉
.
..........................................223
分枝列当
.
..............................................223
美丽列当
.
..............................................224
车前科
.
....................................................225
车前
.
.....................................................225
平车前
.
..................................................225
长叶车前
.
..............................................226
大车前
.
..................................................227
茜草科
.
....................................................228
拉拉藤 
.
.................................................228
北方拉拉藤
.
..........................................228
蓬子菜
.
..................................................229
西藏茜草
.
..............................................229
染色茜草
.
..............................................230
忍冬科
.
....................................................231
刚毛忍冬
.
..............................................231
小叶忍冬
.
..............................................232
败酱科
.
....................................................233
中败酱
.
..................................................233
缬草
.
.....................................................233
桔梗科
.
....................................................235
聚花风铃草
.
..........................................235
新疆党参
.
..............................................235
菊科
.
........................................................237
亚洲蓍
.
..................................................237
蓍
.
.........................................................238
蝶须
.
.....................................................238
牛蒡
.
.....................................................239
毛头牛蒡
.
..............................................239
黄花蒿
.
..................................................240
银蒿
.
.....................................................241
纤杆蒿
.
..................................................242
龙蒿
.
.....................................................242
宽裂龙蒿
.
..............................................243
冷蒿
.
.....................................................243
细裂叶莲蒿
.
..........................................244
盐蒿
.
.....................................................245
臭蒿
.
.....................................................245
矮蒿
.
.....................................................246
岩蒿
.
.....................................................246

 
xiv 新疆塔里木盆地野生药用植物图谱
猪毛蒿..................................................247
大籽蒿..................................................248
湿地蒿..................................................249
北艾.....................................................249
柳叶鬼针草.........................................
. 
250
狼杷草..................................................251
腺毛菊苣.............................................
. 
251
莲座蓟..................................................252
刺儿菜..................................................253
弯茎还阳参.........................................
. 
254
砂蓝刺头.............................................
. 
254
长茎飞蓬.............................................
. 
255
阿尔泰狗娃花......................................
. 
256
欧亚旋覆花.........................................
. 
256
土木香..................................................257
总状土木香.........................................
. 
258
蓼子朴..................................................259
火绒草..................................................260
黄白火绒草.........................................
. 
260
帕米尔橐吾.........................................
. 
261
阿勒泰橐吾.........................................
. 
262
大叶橐吾.............................................
. 
263

乳苣.....................................................264
栉叶蒿..................................................265
草地风毛菊.........................................
. 
265
雪莲花..................................................266
小果雪兔子.........................................
. 
266
蒙古鸦葱.............................................
. 
267
新疆千里光.........................................
. 
267
林荫千里光.........................................
. 
268
聚头绢蒿.............................................
. 
268
苦苣菜..................................................269
苣荬菜..................................................269
粉绿蒲公英.........................................
. 
271
多裂蒲公英.........................................
. 
271
白花蒲公英.........................................
. 
272
药用蒲公英.........................................
. 
272
寒生蒲公英.........................................
. 
273
西藏扁芒菊.........................................
. 
273
苍耳.....................................................274
主要参考文献.......................................276
中文种名索引.......................................278
拉丁种名索引.......................................283