Introduction: Axial Age, the Golden Age of Human Wisdom
Unit One A Long and Hot Debate about the Birth of the World
Unit Two Two Views Concerning Cultural Studies
Section One: Cultural Relativism
Section Two: Cultural Imperialism
Unit Three Cultural Traditions and Roots
Section One: Theology
Section Two: Philosophy
Section Three: Science
Unit Four Time and History in the Context of Culture
Section One: Ancient History of the World
Section Two: The Middle Ages
Section Three: Modern History
Section Four: Contemporary Time
Unit Five Compositions and Elements of Culture
Section One: Faith, a Spiritual Pillar of a Person
Section Two: Language, An Important Element of Culture
Section Three: Mythology, an Area of Human Imagination
Section Four: Institution
Section Five: Norms, Code of Conduct for Human Society
Unit Six Powerful and Pervasive Ideas
Section One: Colonialism, a Propelling Force of the West
Section Two: Capitalism, a Magic Power of the West
Section Three: Communism, the Highest Ideal of Mankind
Section Four: Constitutionalism, the Idea of Rule of Law
Section Five: Nationalism, a Theoretic Foundation of Nation-State
Unit Seven Great Ideas Spread Through Great Books
Section One: Analects, a Collection of Wisdom of China
Section Two: The Bible, the Holy Scripture in the World
Section Three: Quran, the Holy Scripture of Islam
Section Four: Buddhist Texts
Unit Eight An Eventful Human History
Section One: The Roman Empire
Section Two: Heliocentricism
Section Three: The Crusades
Section Four: Mongol Conquests
Section Five: Columbus and His Significant Voyages
Section Six: The Ottoman Empire
Section Seven: The Founding of the United States of America
Section Eight: The Opium Wars
Section Nine: The United Nations, an Instrument for Peace
Unit Nine Milestone Figures For Human History
Section One: Abraham, Father of Three Major Religions
Section Two: Jesus Christ, God for Christians
Section Three: Muhammad, Prophet of Muslims
Section Four: Shakyamuni, the Buddha of Buddhist Adherents
Section Five: Confucius, a Holy Figure of Traditional China
Section Six: Socrates, Founding Father of Western Philosophy
Section Seven: Sir Isaac Newton, a Towering Scientist
Section Eight: Karl Marx, a Profound Thinker Who Changed the World
Section Nine: Albert Einstein, a Modem Isaac Newton
Unit Ten A Study of Civilizational History of the World
Section One: The Ancient Egyptian Civilization
Section Two: The Andes Civilization
Section Three: Ancient Chinese Civilization
Section Four: Minoan Civilization
Section Five: Sumer Civilization
Section Six: Maya Civilization
Section Seven: History of Ancient India
Section Eight: Hittites, Ancient Anatolian People
Section Nine: Ancient Greek Civilization
Section Ten: The Western or Occidental Civilization
Section Eleven: The Eastern Orthodox Church Civilization
Section Twelve: Far Eastern Civilization Ring
Section Thirteen: Orthodox Christian Civilization
Section Fourteen: The Ancient Persian Civilization
Section Fifteen: Islamic Civilization At its Golden Age
Section Sixteen: Hindu Civilization
Section Seventeen: The Mexica
Section Eighteen: Yucatec Maya Civilization
Section Nineteen: Ancient Babylonian Civilization
Unit Eleven A Possible Form of a Future Global Culture
Section One: Cultural Implications of Cultural Diversity
Section Two: Cultural, Social and Political Implications of UNESCO Universal Declaralion on Cultural Diversity