2014年度全国职称英语等级考试试卷综合类C级
第一部分:词汇选项(第1—15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1.His heart gave a sudden leap when he saw her.
A. hopeB. jump
C. silenceD. life
2.Several windows had been smashed.
A. cleanedB. replaced
C. brokenD. fixed
3.The AIDS convention will be held in Glasgow.
A. partyB. conference
C. celebrationD. union
4.My principal concern is to get the job done fast.
A. mainB. serious
C. deepD.particular
5.Im sure Ill able to amuse myself for a few hours.
A. treatB. hold
C. entertainD. keep
6.Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.
A. extraB. fine
C. winterD. outdoor
7.The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by 10%.
A. proveB. consider
C. increaseD. double
8.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.
A. proveB. consider
C. discoverD. imagine
9.He made a number of rude remarks about the food.
A. signsB. manners
C. noisesD. comments
10. Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.
A. preventsB. receives
C. deservesD. accepts
11. The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.
A. partsB. pains
C. aspectsD.results
12. His knowledge of French is fair.
A. quite goodB. very useful
C. very limitedD. rather special
13. The book raised a storm of controversy.
A. damageB. voice
C. argumentD. doubt
14. Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.
A. excitementB. anger
C. calmD. disappointment
15. Some comments are just inviting trouble.
A. keeping out ofB. getting into
C. asking forD. suffering from
第二部分:阅读判断(第16—22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
The Most Wonderful Islands
The Palm Islands are the largest artificial islands in the world and are under construction in Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates on which major commercial and residential infrastructure will be constructed. They are being developed as tourist, leisure, and residential resorts, and will increase the coastline of the country by 120 kilometres.
After four years of planning and careful consideration of the environmental issues, construction started in 2001. Dutch engineers with experience of reclaiming land from the sea were employed in the building of the first two islands. The site for all three islands is an area of the sea where the water is not very deep. Sand is taken from the seabed and sprayed into the construction site. Although the shallow water facilitates this process, the islands are still very exposed to the currents and tidal movements of the sea. Rocks are used to hold the sand in place resulting in a large crescent(月状的)structure. This acts as a breakwater and protects the islands from the sea.
The first two islands are in the shape of date palm trees and consist of a trunk and 17 fronds, or leaves, coming off the trunk. The first island, named Palm Jumeirah, has three five-star hotels in the trunk, and luxury homes in the leaves. It is astonishing that when these homes went on sale in 2004, they were all sold within three days.
The second palm Jebel Ali, was started in 2002 and is designed to be an entertainment centre. Six marinas(小游艇船坞) are planned, with a water theme park, and home built on stilts(桩柱) in the water.
The Palm Deira is planned to be the largest of the three islands, with a length of 14 km and a width of 8.5 km, an area larger than the city of Paris. It will consist of residential properties, marinas, shopping malls, sports facilities, and clubs. These will be open to both residents and tourists.
More artificial islands, the World Islands, are now being constructed near the Palm Jumeirah. They consist of 300 private islands grouped into the shape of the continents of the world and will be used for estates, private homes, community islands, and resorts.
Unquestionably, these artificial islands are one of the wonders of the modern world. They will also maintain Dubais status as one of the leading tourist destinations in the region.
16. Some Dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the sea.
A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned
17. The islands are being built in the deep water of the sea.
A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned
18. Rocks for building the breakwater were taken from the World of Islands.
A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned
19. All the luxury homes on Palm Jumeirah were sold.
A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned
20. The water theme park in Jebel Ali will attract more tourists.
A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned
21. The Palm Deira will be the same size as Paris.
A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned
22. The world Islands are bigger than the Palm Jumeirah.
A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned
〖=2〗
第三部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试,任务:(1)23—26题要求从所给的4个选项中为每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27—30题要求从所给的5个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
Body Language in the United States
1. Most people shake hands and make eye contact when they meet people for the first time. Among very good friends, a woman may give another woman a little hug, and a man may kiss a woman quickly on the cheek. Males dont usually hug one another: however, this is changing. Men usually shake hands with the right hand. Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or lightly hold the other persons arm. This shows greater warmth and friendship. Most people wave hello or good-bye by extending the arm palm facing outward, and twisting the hand at the wrist. Another way is to raise the arm, palm outward, and move the whole arm and hand back and forth. This is important to know because in many other countries, the same movements mean “no”.
2. When people are waiting in a public place, such as the post office, they usually form lines. Some people get angry and complain if someone pushes their way into a line or jumps ahead of other people. Moreover, many women like men to open doors for them. They also like men to give up their seats on public transportation. However, some women do not like this type of behavior. They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way.
3. In the United States, its important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations. If you dont make eye contact, people will probably think that you are bored or not interested. If there is silence in these situations, people usually try to make conservation. Periods of silence make many people uncomfortable. People in the United States usually stand about one arms length away from each other while talking or standing together. This space is called “the comfort zone”.
4. In the United States, mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger at them. People may show that they like children by patting them on the top of the head.
23. Paragraph 1
24. Paragraph 2
25. Paragraph 3
26. Paragraph 4
A. Body language with children
B. Body language for greeting and good-bye
C. Body language in public places
D. Impolite body language
E. Body language in business and social life
F. Use of silence
27. When men shake hands, they sometimes use the left hand to cover .
28. Some women dont want men to give up their seats on .
29. People usually make eye contact with each other during .
30. An angry mother sometimes shakes an index finger at .
A. public transportation
B. the handshake
C. a business meeting
D. line of people
E. her kids
F. long period of silence
第四部分:阅读理解(第31—45题,每题3分,共45分)
短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇 Taking Pictures of the World
Annie Griffiths Belt is a National Geographic photographer. S