朗氏简明标准英语语法

前言 ................................................................................................. 3
1 冠词
A thing, the thing ............................................................................ 11
1.1 不定冠词
A man, a woman ......................................................................... 12
1.2 定冠词
The man, the woman .................................................................... 15
2 名词
What is this? .................................................................................... 21
2.1 书写规则
Big or small? .............................................................................. 21
2.2 名词的词性
Masculine, feminine .................................................................... 23
2.3 复数
One bird, two birds ...................................................................... 24
2.4 名词所有格
It's mine! .................................................................................... 27
3 代词
I, me, my, mine ............................................................................... 31
3.1 人称代词
You, I and others ......................................................................... 31
3.2 形容词性物主代词
My house, my car ... ..................................................................... 33
3.3 名词性物主代词
All is mine! ................................................................................ 33
3.4 反身代词
I, myself ... ................................................................................. 34
3.5 疑问代词
Who? where? what? ..................................................................... 36
3.6 指示代词
These, those ... ............................................................................ 37
4 形容词
How is it? ........................................................................................ 41
4.1 比较级与最高级
The earlier, the better ................................................................... 42
4.2 形容词名词化
The rich and the poor ................................................................... 45
5 副词
How to do it? ................................................................................... 49
6 语序
To build a sentence .......................................................................... 57
7 现在时——一般现在时和现在进行时
Now, here ......................................................................................... 63
8 过去时——一般过去时和过去进行时
Once upon a time ... ......................................................................... 69
8.1 一般过去时
It happened so fast! ...................................................................... 70
8.2 过去进行时，–ing形式
All were laughing ........................................................................ 71
9 一般过去时和现在完成时
It depends ........................................................................................ 75
10 将来时
The fature will be great ................................................................... 83
10.1 预测
What will happen? ...................................................................... 84
10.2 目标，计划，约定
We plan ... .................................................................................. 85
11 疑问和否定
Don't you understand? .................................................................... 91
11.1 提问
Ask questions ............................................................................. 91
11.2 否定
Sometimes we have to say "No" ..................................................... 93
12 被动式
You will be helped .......................................................................... 99
13 分词
Waiting, laughing ........................................................................... 103
14 间接引语
She said that ... ................................................................................ 107
15 祈使句
Study! .............................................................................................. 115
16 使动句
Leave, let ......................................................................................... 119
17 虚拟式
Nothing is impossible ..................................................................... 123
17.1 虚拟式现在时
Bless you! .................................................................................. 123
17.2 虚拟式过去时
I wish I were in England ............................................................... 124
18 if条件从句
If the word wasn't "if" ..................................................................... 127
19 助动词Ⅰ
Help! ................................................................................................ 133
19.1 能够
We can do it ............................................................................... 133
19.2 允许
Can I ..., May I ... ......................................................................... 136
20 助动词Ⅱ
Help! Help! ...................................................................................... 141
20.1 必须
It must ... .................................................................................... 141
20.2 应当
What should it be ........................................................................ 144
21 动词的-ing 形式与 to+不定式
"to be" or "being"? .......................................................................... 149
22 关系从句
The guy, who I met ... ..................................................................... 157
22.1 关系代词
The man who ... ...................................................................... 158
22.2 关系从句中的逗号
With or without ........................................................................... 159
23 数量
Some/any, much/many .................................................................... 163
23.1 一些
Some/any ................................................................................... 163
23.2 很多
A lot of (lots of)/much/many ......................................................... 165
23.3 一点
Few/little; a few/a little ................................................................. 167
24 介词
Up, under, for, with ... ..................................................................... 169
25 数词
Number ........................................................................................... 173
25.1 基数词
One, two, three ... ........................................................................ 174
25.2 书写方式
"," or "." （句号还是逗号？） ......................................................... 175
25.3 电话号码
0086 10 12345678 ........................................................................ 175
25.4 年代
In 2014 ... ................................................................................... 176
25.5 序数词
First, second, third ... ................................................................... 177
附件
重要的不规则动词 ............................................................................... 179
术语 ................................................................................................. 182
练习题答案 ........................................................................................... 184