Chapter 01
中国烙印／ The Impression of China ........................................... 1
01. 中国概况／ Introductions of China ............................................................................... 2
02. 四大发明／ Four Great Inventions of Ancient China .............................................. 7
03. 儒家文化／ Confucian Culture ...................................................................................... 12
04. 中原文化／ Zhong Yuan Culture .................................................................................. 16
05. 楚湘文化／ Chu-Xiang Culture ..................................................................................... 21
06. 燕赵文化／ Yan-Zhao Culture ....................................................................................... 25
07. 大运河文化／ The Grand Canal Culture .................................................................... 29
08. 汉唐文化／ The Culture of Han-Tang Dynasties .................................................... 33
09. 蒙古西征／ The Western Expedition of Mongolian Empire ............................... 37
10. 中国第一个皇帝秦始皇／The First Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang ........................... 41
11. 中国三圣／ Three Ancient Sages of China: Confucius, Lao-Tzu, Huineng................... 45
12. 一代伟人毛泽东／ The Greatest Leader of China, Mao Zedong ...................... 48
Chapter 02
远去的记忆／In the Fading Memory ............................................ 51
01. 皇宫文化／The Palace Culture ...................................................................................... 52
02. 胡同文化／The Hutong Culture ................................................................................... 55
03. 上海里弄／Shanghai Li-Longs ...................................................................................... 58
04. 帮会与镖局／The Gangs and Armed Escorts .......................................................... 62
05. 艄公／Boatman .................................................................................................................. 65
06. 货郎／Itinerant Pedlar ...................................................................................................... 68
07. 印章篆刻／Seal Cutting .................................................................................................. 71
08. 泥人张／Zhang’s Clay Figure ........................................................................................ 74
09. 屏风／The Screen .............................................................................................................. 77
10. 算盘／Abacus ...................................................................................................................... 80
Chapter 03
自然景观／The Natural Landscapes .......................................... 83
01. 珠穆朗玛峰／Mount Qomolangma ............................................................................ 84
02. 黄山／Mount Huangshan ............................................................................................... 88
03. 青海湖／Qinghai Lake ..................................................................................................... 92
04. 五台山／Mount Wutai ...................................................................................................... 95
05. 九寨沟／Jiuzhaigou .......................................................................................................... 99
06. 张家界国家森林公园／Zhangjiajie National Forest Park ................................ 102
07. 三峡／The Three Gorges .............................................................................................. 105
08. 泰山／Mount Tai ............................................................................................................. 108
09. 桂林山水／The Landscape of Guilin ....................................................................... 111
10. 黄果树瀑布／Huangguoshu Waterfall ................................................................... 114
11. 呼伦贝尔草原／Hulunbuir Grassland ..................................................................... 117
12. 雅鲁藏布江大峡谷／Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon ..................................... 120
Chapter 04
历史古迹／Historical Sites ...................................................................... 123
01. 万里长城／The Great Wall ........................................................................................... 124
02. 天坛／The Temple of Heaven ..................................................................................... 127
03. 少林寺／Shaolin Temple .............................................................................................. 131
04. 秦始皇兵马俑／The Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses Museum .................... 135
05. 颐和园／Summer Palace ............................................................................................. 138
06. 敦煌莫高窟／Dunhuang Mogao Caves ................................................................. 141
07. 平遥古城／The Ancient City of Pingyao ................................................................ 145
08. 承德避暑山庄／Chengde Mountain Resort ......................................................... 148
09. 布达拉宫／The Potala Palace ..................................................................................... 151
10. 洛阳龙门石窟／The Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang ......................................... 154
Chapter 05
经典国粹／The Classic Quintessence of Chinese Culture ....... 157
01. 书法／The Beauty of Calligraphy .............................................................................. 158
02. 功夫／The Soul of Kungfu ........................................................................................... 161
03. 瓷器／A Long History of Porcelain ........................................................................... 164
04. 中国戏曲／Chinese Operas ......................................................................................... 167
05. 中医／Chinese Traditional Medicine ....................................................................... 170
06. 相声／Xiangsheng, a Typical Art in China .............................................................. 173
07. 民乐／Chinese Folk Music ........................................................................................... 176
08. 丝绸／The Luxurious and Mysterious Silk .............................................................. 179
09. 国画／Chinese Painting ................................................................................................ 182
10. 舞狮子／Lion Dance ...................................................................................................... 185
11. 围棋／Weiqi ...................................................................................................................... 188
12. 苏杭园林／Suzhou Classical Gardens ..................................................................... 191
Chapter 06
中华美食／Chinese Cuisine .............................................................. 195
01. 筷子文化／Chopsticks Culture .................................................................................. 196
02. 八大菜系／Chinese Eight Cuisines ........................................................................... 199
03. 北京烤鸭／Beijing Roast Duck ................................................................................... 202
04. 凉皮／Liangpi ................................................................................................................... 205
05. 面条／Chinese Noodles ................................................................................................ 208
06. 包子／Baozi ....................................................................................................................... 211
07. 饺子／Dumplings ........................................................................................................... 214
08. 豆花／Douhua ................................................................................................................. 217
09. 火锅／Hot Pot .................................................................................................................. 220
10. 糖葫芦／Sugar-coated Haws on a Stick .................................................................. 223
11. 年糕／Niangao, New Year’s Rice Cake ...................................................................... 226
12. 汤圆／Tangyuan, Rice Glue Balls ............................................................................... 229
Chapter 07
民俗与节日／Chinese Traditions and Festivals .... 233
01. 婚丧嫁娶／Wedding and Funeral ............................................................................. 234
02. 庙会／Temple Fair ........................................................................................................... 237
03. 祭祀／Worship Rituals ................................................................................................... 240
04. 剪纸／Chinese Paper Cutting ..................................................................................... 243
05. 石刻／Stone Carving ..................................................................................................... 246
06. 春节／The Spring Festival ............................................................................................ 249
07. 元宵节／The Lantern Festival ..................................................................................... 252
08. 清明节／Tomb-sweeping Day ................................................................................... 255
09. 端午节／The Dragon Boat Festival ........................................................................... 258
10. 七夕节／The Qixi Festival ............................................................................................ 251
11. 中秋节／Mid-Autumn Day .......................................................................................... 264
12. 重阳节／The Double Ninth Festival ......................................................................... 267
Chapter 08
风土人情／Folk Cultures and Customs ............................. 271
01. 家庭观念／Strong Family Relationship .................................................................. 272
02. 茶道／Tea Culture ........................................................................................................... 275
03. 宾客宴请之礼／Dinning Etiquette ........................................................................... 278
04. 礼尚往来／Gifts in Chinese Culture ......................................................................... 281
05. 旗袍／Cheongsam ......................................................................................................... 284
06. 风筝／Kites ........................................................................................................................ 287
07. 集市／The Country Fairs ............................................................................................... 280
08. 吉利数字／Lucky Numbers ......................................................................................... 293
09. 龙的图腾／Chinese Dragon Totem .......................................................................... 296
10. 十二生肖／Chinese Zodiac Signs ............................................................................. 299
11. 中国结／Chinese Knot .................................................................................................. 302
12. 阴阳／Yin and Yang ........................................................................................................ 305
Chapter 09
瑰丽国宝／The Amazing Art Work and
National Treasures ......................................................................................................... 309
01. 后母戊鼎／Ding Oedicated to His Mother Amyl ................................................. 310
02. 编钟／Chime-Bells .......................................................................................................... 313
03. 《清明上河图》／Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival ................................ 316
04. 大熊猫／Giant Panda .................................................................................................... 319
05. 麋鹿／Milu (deer) ............................................................................................................ 322
06. 金丝猴／Golden Monkey ............................................................................................. 325
07. 银杏／Ginkgo ................................................................................................................... 328
08. 冬虫夏草／Caterpillar Fungus ................................................................................... 331
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