电动汽车对电力系统的影响与V2G关键技术（英文版）

1 Influences of EVs on Power System by Improving the Microclimate
1．1 Introduction
1．2 The Impact of Urban Microclimate on Electric ACEC
1．2．1 Case and Data Selection
1．2．2 Electrical ACEC Data
1．2．3 Effect of UHIE on Perceived Temperature
1．2．4 Effect of THE on Perceived Temperature
1．2．5 Effect of CE on Perceived Temperature
1．3 Interaction Between Urban Microclimate and Electric ACEC
1．3．1 Comprehensive Effect of Urban Microclimate on Electric ACEC
1．3．2 The Feedback of Electric ACEC on Urban Microclimate
1．4 Discussion About Interaction Between Urban Microclimate and Electric ACEC
1．5 The Influence of EVs on Urban Microclimate
1．6 Case Study on Influences of EVs on Urban Microclimate
1．7 Reduction of ACEC
1．8 Conclusions
References
2 The Response of EV Charging Loads to TOU Price
2．1 Introduction
2．2 Optimized Charging Model in Response to TOU Price
2．3 Algorithm
2．4 Case Study
2．4．1 Settings of Simulation
2．4．2 The Results and Analysis of Simulation
2．5 Conclusions
References
3 The Response of EV Charging Load to the Grid Voltage
3．1 Introduction
3．2 The Profile of the Proposed Strategy
3．2．1 The Selection of Voltage Signal
3．2．2 UVLS with the Participation of EV Charging Load
3．3 Case Study
3．3．1 Parameters and Model of Simulation
3．3．2 Results of the Simulation
3．4 Conclusions
References
4 The Response of Large-Scale EV Charging Loads to Frequency ． ．
4．1 Introduction
4．2 Characteristics of EV Charging Loads
4．3 The Current Related Research of EVs on FR
4．3．1 EVs' Advantages in FR
4．3．2 The Current Related Research of FR Based on the Coordination Among EVs， AGC， BESSs
4．4 Properties of FR Resources
4．4．1 Traditional FR Resources
4．4．2 Large-Scale Energy Storage Devices
4．4．3 EV/BESS FR Resource
4．5 Coordinated Control Strategy for EVs/BESSs
4．5．1 Coordination Principle
4．5．2 Implementation Method for Coordinated FR
4．6 Case Study and Results
4．6．1 Simulation Model and Parameters
4．6．2 Simulations of Power System FR
4．7 Conclusions
References
5 The Asynchronous Response of Small-Scale Charging Facilities to Grid Frequency
5．1 Introduction
5．2 Formulation of the Proposed Control Method
5．3 The Demonstration of Coordination
5．4 The Demonstration of Equality
5．5 Case Study
5．5．1 Simulation Model and Parameters
5．5．2 Validation of Coordination
5．5．3 Validation of Equality
5．6 Conclusions
References
6 Analysis on Typical Schemes of the Integration of EV Charging Facilities into the Grid
6．1 Introduction
6．2 Main Considerations on the Integration of Charging Facilities into the Grid
6．3 Estimate of the EVCS's Reverse Discharge Capacity
6．4 Typical Schemes of the Integration of Charging Facilities into the Grid
6．4．1 Schemes of the Integration of EVCPs into the Grid
6．4．2 EVCSs Directly Integrated into or Adjacent to 110 kV Substations
6．4．3 EVCSs Integrated into the Tie Point of Looped Distribution Grid
6．4．4 Parallel Operation of EVCSs with the Special Important Load
6．5 Conclusions
References
7 EV Charging Facility Planning
7．1 Introduction
7．2 Stages of EV Charging Facility Planning
7．3 Charging Modes Selection and Demand Forecasting
7．3．1 Charging Modes Selection
7．3．2 Charging Demand Forecasting
7．4 Charging Facility Planning
7．4．1 Planning Principles and Process
7．4．2 Planning Model
7．5 Case Study
7．5．1 Analysis on Charging Mode Selection
7．5．2 Analysis on Charging Facility Planning
7．6 Conclusions
References