医学物理学（留学生与双语教学用 英文版）

Chapter 1 Statics and Translations ………………………………………………………………… 1
Statics
…………………………………………………………………………………………
1.1 1
1.2 Straight
Line
Motion
………………………………………………………………………… 9
…………………………………………………………………………
1.3 Motion
in
a
Plane
15
…………………………………………………………………………
1.4 Work
and
Energy
19
…………………………………………………………………
Questions………………………………………………………………………………………… 31
Problems
………………………………………………………………………………………… 32
Chapter 2 Rotations and Periodic Motions ……………………………………………………… 36
1.5 Impulse
and
Momentum
27
…………………………………………………………………
2.1 Rotation
of
a
Rigid
Body
36
Oscillations
…………………………………………………………………………………
2.2 45
2.3 Waves
……………………………………………………………………………………… 54
Questions………………………………………………………………………………………… 61
Problems
………………………………………………………………………………………… 61
Chapter 3 Fluids…………………………………………………………………………………… 65
3.1 Fluid
Statics………………………………………………………………………………… 65
……………………………………………………………………………
3.2 Fluid
Dynamics
69
3.3 The
Flow
of
Real
Fluids…………………………………………………………………… 74
Questions………………………………………………………………………………………… 76
Problems
………………………………………………………………………………………… 76
Chapter 4 Thermodynamics ……………………………………………………………………… 78
………………………………………………………
4.1 The
First
Law
of
Thermodynamics
78
4.2 The
Second
Law
of
Thermodynamics
………………………………………………………83
Questions………………………………………………………………………………………… 87
Problems
…………………………………………………………………………………………
88
Chapter 5 Electrostatics …………………………………………………………………………… 89
………………………………………………………………………………
5.1 Electric
Field
89
5.2 Electric
Potential…………………………………………………………………………… 103
……………………………………………
Questions………………………………………………………………………………………… 123
Problems
…………………………………………………………………………………………
5.3 Capacitance
and
The
Energy
in
Electric
Field
114
124
Chapter 6 Direct Current ………………………………………………………………………… 127
Electric
Current
……………………………………………………………………………
6.1 127
XII医学物理学Medical Physics医学物理学Medical Physics XII医学物理学Medical Physics医学物理学Medical Physics
6.2 Electromotive
Force
(emf)
………………………………………………………………… 131
……………………………………………………………………
Questions………………………………………………………………………………………… 141
Problems
…………………………………………………………………………………………
6.3 Direct
Current
Circuit
136
141
Chapter 7 Magnetic Field ………………………………………………………………………… 144
……………………………………………………………………………
7.1 Magnetic
Field
144
7.2 Magnetic
Forces
…………………………………………………………………………… 147
…………………………………………………………
Questions………………………………………………………………………………………… 160
Problems
…………………………………………………………………………………………
7.3 The
Property
of
Magnetic
Fields
155
161
Chapter 8 Electromagnetic induction …………………………………………………………… 163
8.1 Faraday’s
Law……………………………………………………………………………… 163
Inductance
…………………………………………………………………………………
8.2 171
……………………………………………………………
8.3 Magnetic
Properties
of
Matter
174
……………………………………………………………………
Questions………………………………………………………………………………………… 182
Problems
…………………………………………………………………………………………
8.4 Electromagnetic
Waves
180
183
Chapter 9 Optics 187
…………………………………………………………………………………
9.1 The
Laws
of
Reflection
and
Refraction
…………………………………………………… 187
Thin
lenses
…………………………………………………………………………………
9.2 192
Interference…………………………………………………………………………………
9.3 200
…………………………………………………………………………………
9.4 Diffraction
206
Polarization…………………………………………………………………………………
Questions………………………………………………………………………………………… 217
Problems
…………………………………………………………………………………………
9.5 214
218
Chapter 10 Special Relativity 221
……………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………
10.1 Einstein
Postulates
of
Special
Relativity
221
10.2 Consequences
of
Special
Relativity
……………………………………………………… 224
…………………………………………………………………
Questions………………………………………………………………………………………… 237
Problems
…………………………………………………………………………………………
10.3 Momentum
and
Energy
231
237
Chapter 11 Quantum Physics 239
……………………………………………………………………
11.1 The
Quantum
Theory
of
Radiation……………………………………………………… 239
11.2 Bohr
and
the
Hydrogen
Atom
…………………………………………………………… 250
11.3 The
Wave
Nature
of
Matter……………………………………………………………… 257
……………………………………………………………………………
11.4 Radioactivity
260
11.5 Elementary
Particles
……………………………………………………………………… 268
………………………………………………………………………………
Questions………………………………………………………………………………………… 278
Problems
…………………………………………………………………………………………
11.6 Cosmology
276
279
Appendix …………………………………………………………………………………………… 281
Answers to Problems 287
………………………………………………………………………………
References ……………………………………………………………………………………………
293