动漫美术基础

绪论 ......................................................................................................................................1
第 1 章 造型基础 ...............................................................................................................6
1.1　构图 ..........................................................................................................................7
1．构图的基本原则是变化中求统一 ..................................................................8
2．构图的样式分为两大类：对称式构图和均衡式构图 ................................10
1.2　比例 ........................................................................................................................13
1．掌握比例关系的技巧 ....................................................................................14
2．人体结构比例 ................................................................................................16
1.3　透视 ........................................................................................................................20
1．透视的基本术语（图1-59）..........................................................................22
2．平行透视 ........................................................................................................23
3．成角透视 ........................................................................................................24
4．倾斜透视 ........................................................................................................24
5．圆面物体透视特点 ........................................................................................25
6．散点透视的特点 ............................................................................................26
第 2 章 素描 .....................................................................................................................28
2.1　素描概述 ................................................................................................................29
2.1.1　什么是素描 ....................................................................................................29
2.1.2　素描特点 ........................................................................................................30
2.1.3　工具认识 ........................................................................................................32
2.1.4　学习方法 ........................................................................................................33
1．握笔 ................................................................................................................33
2．画板的摆放 ....................................................................................................34
3．线的种类和注意事项 ....................................................................................34
2.2　素描基础 ................................................................................................................35
1．结构素描 ........................................................................................................35
2．全因素素描 ....................................................................................................37
3．多角度素描 ....................................................................................................37
2.3　肖像素描 ................................................................................................................40
1．头部骨骼和肌肉 ............................................................................................41
2．头部形体结构 ................................................................................................42
3．临摹和写生 ....................................................................................................43
2.4　全身像素描 ............................................................................................................45
1．人偶与临摹的练习 ........................................................................................46
2．写生练习 ........................................................................................................48
第 3 章 速写 .....................................................................................................................51
3.1　 速写基础 ...............................................................................................................52
1．形的问题 ........................................................................................................52
2．体的问题 ........................................................................................................53
3．速写的表现方式 ............................................................................................54
3.2　人物速写 ................................................................................................................58
1．人体静态造型 ................................................................................................58
2．人体动态造型 ................................................................................................63
3.3　动植物速写 ............................................................................................................68
1．动物速写 ........................................................................................................68
2．植物速写 ........................................................................................................72
3.4　 场景速写 ...............................................................................................................73
1．选景 ................................................................................................................73
2．透视基础 ........................................................................................................75
第 4 章 色彩 .....................................................................................................................77
4.1　色彩基础知识 ........................................................................................................78
1．色彩三大要素 ................................................................................................78
2．三原色 ............................................................................................................80
4.2　色彩的表现技法 ....................................................................................................81
1．基础练习 ........................................................................................................81
2．光源色、固有色、环境色 ............................................................................82
3．写生练习 ........................................................................................................82
4.3　动漫中的色彩运用 ................................................................................................87
1．色彩的视知觉及心理象征 ............................................................................89
2．角色造型中的色彩运用。 ............................................................................89
3．动漫场景设计中的色彩运用 ........................................................................91
4．色彩运用对故事情节的影响 ........................................................................94
5．色彩在动漫中的地域风格体现 ....................................................................94
第 5 章 想象与创造 .........................................................................................................98
5.1　人物表情 ................................................................................................................99
1．面部表情 ......................................................