Surgery 外科学

Chapter 1 Clinic Anesthesiology
1．1 Introduction
1．2 Preanesthetic evaluation and preparation
1．3 Regional block anesthesia
1．4 Intrathecal anesthesia
1．5 General anesthesia
1．6 Monitoring and managements during anesthesia
Chapter 2 Pain Treatment
2．1 Introduction
2．2 The concept，classification and assessment of pain
2．3 The body's responses to pain
2．4 The common methods of pain treatment
Chapter 3 Increased Intracranial Pressure
3．1 Introduction
3．2 Formation and normal value of intracranial pressure
3．3 Regulation and compensation of ICP
3．4 Causes of increased intracranial pressure
3．5 Pathophysiology of intracranial pressure
3．6 Category of increased intracranial pressure
3．7 Diseases causing increased intracranial pressure
3．8 Clinical manifestations
3．9 Diagnosis
3．10 Therapeutic principles
3．11 Acute cerebral hernia
Chapter 4 Craniocerebral Injury
4．1 Introduction
4．2 Epidemiology
4．3 The physical mechanisms of brain injury
4．4 Classification
4．5 Primary injuries
4．6 Early evaluation and management
Chapter 5 Congenital Malformation of the Brain and Spinal Cord
5．1 Introduction
5．2 Hydrocephalus
5．3 Spinal dysraphism （spina bifida）
Chapter 6 Intracranial and Intraspinal Tumors
6．1 Introduction
6．2 Intraspinal tumors
6．3 Intracranial tumors
Chapter 7 Intracranial and Spinal Vascular Diseases
7．1 Introduction
7．2 Subarachnoid hemorrhage
7．3 Intracranial aneurysms
7．4 Intracranial and spinal vascular malformations
7．5 Moyamoya disease
7．6 Carotid cavernous fistulas
7．7 Surgical treatment of ischemia stroke
Chapter 8 Oralfacial Disease
8．1 Introduction
8．2 Embryology of the lip and palate
Chapter 9 Diseases of the Neck
9．1 Introduction
9．2 Thyroid diseases
9．3 Hyperparathyroidism
9．4 Tuberculous cervical lymphadenitis
9．5 Masses in the neck
Chapter 10 Diseases of the Breast
10．1 Introduction
10．2 Anatomy and physiology of the breast
10．3 Breast examination
10．4 Polythelia or polymastia
10．5 Acute mastitis
10．6 Breast cystic hyperplasia
10．7 Breast neoplasm
10．8 Gynecomastia
Chapter 11 Thoracic Trauma
11．1 Introduction
11．2 Rib fracture
11．3 Pneumothorax
11．4 Hemothorax
Chapter 12 Diseases of the Chest Wall
12．1 Introduction
12．2 Chest wall deformities
12．3 Chest wall infections
12．4 Chest wall tumors
Chapter 13 Empyema
13．1 Introduction
13．2 Pathogenesis
13．3 Bacteriology
13．4 Stages of empyema
13．5 Complications of empyema
13．6 Diagnosis
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Chapter 14 Diseases of the Lung
Chapter 15 Diseases of the Esophagus
Chapter 16 Mediastinal Tumors
Chapter 17 Heart Disease
Chapter 18 Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms
Chapter 19 Hernias of the Abdominal Wall
Chapter 20 Abdominal Injuries
Chapter 21 Acute Suppurative Peritonitis
Chapter 22 Diseases of the Stomach and Duodenum
Chapter 23 Small Intestine Disorders
Chapter 24 Disease of the Appendix
Chapter 25 Surgery of the Colon， Rectum， and Anus
Chapter 26 Liver Diseases
Chapter 27 Portal Hypertension
Chapter 28 Diseases of the Biliary Tract
Chapter 29 Differential Diagnosis and Management of Massive Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage
Chapter 30 Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis in the Acute Abdomen
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