Chapter 1Fundamental Geology
Section 11Early Earth
111Introduction
112The Origin of the Earth
113The Early Atmosphere
114The Early Rocks
115The Early Life
Section 12Rocks and Minerals
121Introduction
122The Materials of the Earth
123Rocks are Made of Minerals
124Granitic Rocks
Section 13Facies Models
131General Principles
132Paleocurrents
133Paleohydraulics
134Environments
Chapter 2Petroleum Geology
Section 21The Fluid of Reservoir
211Introduction
212Natural Gas
213Oil
214Oilfield Water
215Distribution of Gas,Oil,and Water in the Reservoir
Section 22Migration and Accumulation of Oil and Gas
221Introduction
222Migration of Oil and Gas
223Primary Migration
224Secondary Migration and Accumulation
225The Sites of Oil and Gas Accumulating
Section 23The Trap
231Introduction
232Traps
233Facies Change Traps
234Unconformity and Hydrodynamic Traps
Chapter 3Seismic Exploration
Section 31Seismic Wave Dynamics
311Introduction
312Seismic wave characteristics
313Seismic wave propagation laws
314Seismic wave types
Section 32Seismic Velocities
321Introduction
322Factors affecting velocity
323Several velocities concepts
Section 33Seismic Works
331Introduction
332Seismic Data Acquisition
333Seismic Data Processing
334Seismic Data Interpretation
Chapter 4Petrophysics
Section 41Physical Properties of Reservoir Rocks
411Introduction
412Mineral Constitution of Sandstone Rock
413Pore Structure and Porosity of Reservoir Rock
414Permeability of Reservoir Rock
Section 42Physical Properties of Reservoir Fluids
421Introduction
422High Pressure Physical Property of Natural Gas
423High Pressure Physical Property of Crude Oil
424Aqueous Fluids
Section 43Percolation Mechanism of Multiphase Fluid
431Introduction
432Capillary Pressure
433Wettability
434Hysteresis
Chapter 5Fluid Mechanics
Section 51Fluid Properties and Pascal's Law
511Fluid Properties
512Pascal's Law
Section 52Flow Properties of Fluids
521The fluid state
522The continuum model of fluids
523Variables of state
Section 53Unidirectional and OneDimensional Flow
531Introduction
532Nonlinear equations
533Approximate solution
534Exact solutions of the nonlinear NavierStokes equations
Section 54Bubble Dynamics
541Introduction
542Fundamental models for cavitation
543RayleighPlesset equation
Chapter 6Drilling
Section 61Rotary Drilling
611Introduction
612Drilling Team
613Drilling Rigs
Section 62Rotary Drilling Bits
621Introduction
622Drag Bits
623Rolling Cutter Bits
Section 63Casing
631Introduction
632Manufacture of Casing
633Standardization of Casing
Chapter 7Well Logging
Section 71Electrical Well Logs
711Introduction
712Spontaneous potential (SP) Logging
713Conventional Resistivity Logs
714The laterologs(LL)
715The Microlog (ML)
Section 72The Sonic Logs
721Introduction
722Acoustic waves
723Measurement of the Speed of Sound (Sonic Log)
724Measurement of Sonic Attenuation and Amplitude
Section 73Radioactivity Logging
731Introduction
732Gamma ray log
733The Density log
Chapter 8Petroleum Production Engineering
Section 81Flow Principle
811Introduction
812The Inflow Performance of The Oil Well
813The Singlephase Flow Performance
814The Twophase Inflow Performance
Section 82Oil Production Methods
821Introduction
822Natural Flow
823Gas Lift
824Rod Pump
825Rodless Lift
826Gas pump
Section 83Stimulation
831Introduction
832Acidizing
833Hydraulic Fracturing
Chapter 9Oilfield Chemistry
Section 91Drilling Fluid Chemistry
911Introduction
912Function and Properties
913Drilling Fluid System
914Drilling Fluid Additives
Section 92Cement Slurry Chemistry
921Introduction
922Function and Properties
923Cement Slurry System
924Cement Slurry Additives
Section 93Oil Displacement Mode
931Introduction
932Oil Displacement Mode System
Section 94Oil and Water Well Chemistry
941Introduction
942Oil and Water Well Chemistry System
Chapter 10Refinery Chemical
Section 101Crude Oil
1011Introduction
1012Crude Oil Components
1013From Crude Oil
Section 102The Refining Process
1021Introduction
1022Fractional Distillation
1023Chemical Processing
Section 103Treating and Blending the Fractions
Answers
References