数字文化精粹

目录

第一章 数字媒体的核心要素 ··1

一、技术过程 ·····························3

数字化 ·····································3

网络化 ·····································4

交互性 ·····································4

超文本化/超媒介 ························5

自动化 ·····································8

数据库 ·····································9

二、文化形式 ···························10

内容(或缺乏内容) ·····················11

可变性 ···································13

根茎 ······································15

过程 ······································18

三、沉浸式体验 ························19

远程呈现 ································20

虚拟性 ···································21

拟象 ······································22

心理学电影的仿真呈现 ··············28

四、本章小结 ···························32

扩展阅读 ································32

注释 ······································32

第二章 信息时代的经济基础 ··34

一、后工业社会 ························37

对后工业社会理论的质疑 ···········39

二、信息社会 ···························40

三、后福特主义和全球化 ············41

四、信息社会与网络社会 ············44

网络结构 ································46

流动空间与永恒时间 ·················47

网络经济和网络企业 ·················49

五、虚拟经济、知识产权及知识

传播 ·································50

虚拟货币 ································50

无形服务 ································51

虚拟产品 ································51

虚拟经济的特征 ·······················52

虚拟经济中的知识产权 ··············52

信息封建主义 ··························54

六、本章小结 ···························55

拓展阅读 ································56

第三章 媒介融合与当代媒介

体验······················57

一、技术融合 ···························57

二、规制融合 ···························60

三、传媒产业融合 ·····················61

媒介融合评析 ··························63

四、融合文化和新媒体体验 ·········65

跨媒介体验的产生 ····················66

参与性媒介文化 ·······················67

集体智慧 ································68

五、生产者、消费者及“生产

使用” ······························70

音乐数字化及其不满 ·················72

“混搭”和数字文化中著作权的

危机 ······································74

数字音乐文化和音乐消费 ···········75

六、本章小结 ···························76

拓展阅读 ································77



第四章数字鸿沟：社会、政治
及基础设施环境 ······ 78

一、“数字鸿沟”及“访问” ······ 80

国内数字鸿沟 ·························· 82

二、全球数字鸿沟 ····················· 85

三、移动电话、接入以及发展中

国家 ································· 87
经济原因 ································ 89
社会原因 ································ 90
立法原因 ································ 90

四、发展中国家移动通信系统的
利益 ································· 91

五、本章小结 ··························· 92
拓展阅读 ································ 93

第五章“每个人都在看”：
数字生活中的隐私和
监控······················ 94

一、不断变化的隐私文化背景 ······ 96
作为法律建构的隐私：矛盾所在 ·· 97

二、数字监控：空间、痕迹与
工具 ································· 99
数字监控的主要工具 ················100
国家监控工具 ·························100
商业和私有数字监控工具 ··········101
手机监控 ·······························102

三、监控的兴起：原因与发展 ·····103
安全需求：监控与国家 ·············103
监控、控制需求和政府机构结构 ··104
技术·····································105

四、监控的商业需求和政治经济··105
经销和个人数据收集 ················105
数据库、数据搜索以及话语 ·······107
个人档案的力量 ······················108

数据库与个人档案：利与弊 ·······110

五、为什么要关注受到监控的
社会 ································111

六、本章小结 ··························115
拓展阅读 ·······························116

第六章信息、政治、颠覆和
战争·····················117

一、信息政治中的政治语境 ········118

二、信息通信技术开启的政治 ·····121
能见度 ··································121
内部组织和动员 ······················123
外部、合作和协调 ···················124
弹性的组织和“聪明的暴民” ····125
永恒的政治运动：一次性合作 ····126
一种网络公共空间 ···················127

三、数字抗议：基于信息通信技术

的激进主义 ·······················129

四、信息通信技术和主流政治 ·····131

五、网络政治的另一条路：网络

颠覆 ································133
网络战：作为以网络为中心的
战争·····································134
作为信息战的网络战 ················135
作为间谍活动的网络战 ·············136
作为商业破坏的网络战 ·············136
作为关键基础设施攻击的
网络战 ··································136
附属性的攻击 ·························137

六、本章小结 ··························137
扩展阅读 ·······························139
注释·····································139


第七章数字身份·············· 141

一、思考的对象：早期互联网研究和

后结构主义 ·······················144

二、个人首页与个体的再中心化··146

三、个人博客，个体化与自我

反射 ································150

四、社交网络、档案资料和网络
身份 ································153

五、替身与身份 ·······················155
爱与亲密的后现代情境 ·············158
网恋：亲密性的新形式 ·············160

六、本章小结 ··························162
拓展阅读 ·······························164
注释·····································164

第八章社会媒体与社区：
空间、关系和网络 ··· 165

一、寻找缺失的社区：城市化、空间
以及经验规模 ····················166

二、社区、全球化、技术以及个人
主义 ································168

三、“虚拟”社区：下一步
是什么 ·····························170
虚拟社区的优点 ······················171
虚拟社区的缺点 ······················174
现实情况 ·······························178

四、网络社会、网络社会性以及
网络化个人主义 ·················180
网络社会回顾 ·························180
网络化个人主义 ······················181
关于网络的真相 ······················183
技术、存在以及后社会性 ··········185
语言、技术以及寒暄功能 ··········186

五、本章小结 ··························188

扩展阅读 ·······························188
注释·····································189

第九章人体与信息技术 ···· 190

一、人体、技术和社会 ··············191

二、后人类 ·····························192
半机械人 ·······························194
信息1：有序主义和分离，或
“肉体数据” ·························196
信息2：技术的化身，或“数据
肉体” ··································198

三、技术、体现关系和“智人”··200
体现关系和移动技术 ················202

四、本章小结 ··························204
拓展阅读 ·······························204
注释·····································205

结论基础，超结构，基础
设施······················· 206

译后记····························· 208