Acknowledgement／1
Abstract／3
Introduction／1
Chapter
Ⅰ The origin of the police in the French Concession／21
1 The legal bases of
the police in the French Concession／21
2 Special geography of jurisdictions
in Shanghai／40
3 Urbanisation and new challenges for the
police／48
4 The network of the French Colonial Empire／55
Chapter
Ⅱ Organisation of the police／61
1 Control of the police by the French
Consul／61
2 Militarisation and professionalisation of the
police／70
3 Organisations and functions of the police in the
1930s／102
4 Police costs and revenue／106
Chapter Ⅲ The police force in
the French Concession／113
1 A multinational police
force／11
2 Standards of recruitment／124
3 Training and the courses to
become a policeman／136
4 Salariesandwelfarebenefits／140
5 Job
stability and career／171
6 A day in the life of a policeman in
Shanghai／191
Chapter Ⅳ Police and politics: A history of the political
section of the police／195
1 Organisation of the Political Section and its
functions／195
2 The Guomindang and the Chinese communists in the French
Concession／207
3 The Japanese factor／223
General
Conclusion／236
Tables
Table 1.1 Population growth in the three
areas of Shanghai, 1865–1937／49
Table 1.2 Population in Shanghai’s French
Concession, 1865–1936／50
Table 1.3 Statistics of male and female population
in Shanghai’s French Concession, 1910–36／51
Table 1.4 Statistics of reported
rape in the French Concession／55
Table 2.1 A list of the disputes between the
French Consul and the MAC, after which the MAC
was
dissolved／62
Table 2.2a International Settlement of Shanghai／73
Table
2.2b French Concession of Shanghai／74
Table 2.3 Comparison of salaries in
1907 and 1908／75
Table 2.4 Proposed housing conditions for European
policemen／76
Table 2.5 Cards established by the French police and SMP,
1911–13／77
Table 2.6 Numbers of Chinese and European policemen,
1913–19／78
Table 2.7 Criminal gangs arrested from 1920 to 1927／85
Table
2.8 Statistics of theft, kidnapping and armed robbery in the French Concession
of
Shanghai／85
Table 2.9 Police budge within the Municipal budget,
1911–37／107
Table 2.10 Costs of personnel, police equipment, and defence of
the concession／108
Table 2.11 Infringements of municipal regulations
resulting in fines imposed directly
by the police／109
Table
2.12 Cost of hiring a policeman as a watchman／110
Table 3.1 The number of
European and Chinese policemen, 1871–1906／116
Table 3.2 French personnel,
1930–37／118
Table 3.3 Native province of the Chinese policemen／132
Table
3.4 Professions before entering into the police／134
Table 3.5 Salary scale
for French personnel of the Municipal Guards in 1920／142
Table 3.6 A
comparason of salary scales for French personnel of the Municipal Guards in
1934
and 1920／144
Table 3.7 Monthly salaries of policemen in
1913／145
Table 3.8 A comparison of monthly salaries of low-ranked policemen,
1911– 37／146
Table 3.9 Salaries of the Russian policemen, c.1934／147
Table
3.10 A Comparaison of salaries between the employees of Public Works and the
Police
in 1930 and 1931／149
Table 3.11 Monthly salaries in the SMP
and the Municipal Guards (1896)／151
Table 3.12 Salaries of Chinese policemen
in the Municipal Guards, 1897 and 1899／152
Table 3.13 A comparison of the
number of policemen in the two concessions of Shanghai／154
Table 3.14 Price
index for Shanghai workers／155
Table 3.15 Monthly salaries of Chinese and
French constables, 1926–37／156
Tables 3.16a, b, c Marriage statistics of
French policemen in 1942／165
Table 3.17 Comments for a promotion／173
Table
3.18 The exam of appointment／174
Table 3.19 Chief Sergeant Exam／174
Table
3.20 The technical police exam／175
Table 3.21 Exam for District Supervisor
diploma／176
Table 3.22 The years of service for 103 Chinese
policemen／183
Table 3.23 Reasons for leaving the police force／183
Table
3.24 Reasons for the Chinese policemen to leave the police in 1911／184
Table
3.25 List of fines on 9 November 1936／192
Table 4.1 Comparison of arrests and
condemnations of communists in the French Concession／219
Figures
Figure
1.1 Crime statistics in Shanghai’s French Concession, 1911–37／54
Figure
2.1 The structure of the police force in the 1930s／102
Figure 3.1 Range of
salaries in the hierarchy of the French Police in Shanghai in 1920／141
Figure
3.2 Salary index of Chinese and French constables／156
Figure 3.3 Police
sickness record (number of days absent)／163
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