工作场所压力：群体性挑战

目录
引言 1
1.什么是工作有关压力 2
导致工作有关压力的原因 2
在工作中保护心理健康 4
2.压力对劳动人群有什么影响 5
问题的严重程度 5
对劳动者安全、健康和福祉的影响 5
流行性 7
性别维度 10
工作有关压力和心理健康障碍对生产效率和经济成本的影响 10
3.现存法律框架中有哪些涉及了工作有关压力和工作心理健康 12
国际劳工标准 12
区域标准 12
国家立法 13
将工作有关压力和心理障碍纳入国家职业病目录 16
预防和管理社会心理风险因素的非约束性技术标准 17
社会合作伙伴协议 17
劳动监察 18
4.预防和管理社会心理有害因素与风险因素的策略 20
国际组织 20
区域组织和机构 21
国家战略和积极行动 24
社会合作伙伴的参与 29
专业协会和网络的贡献 32
5.全球趋势和预测未来情景 35
专家意见调查 35
对未来趋势的预测 36
调查发现和全球趋势 38
6.为什么必须采取集体措施预防和控制工作有关压力的产生 40
结束语 42
参考文献 43
附件1 评估和干预工具 50
附件2 设想的未来全球趋势及预测 58
词汇表 66
参考资料 68
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 1
1.WHAT IS WORK-RELATED STRESS 1
THE CAUSES 2
THE PROTECTION OF MENTAL HEALTH AT WORK 4
2.WHAT IS THE IMPACT OF STRESS IN THE WORKING POPULATION 5
THE MAGNITUDE OF THE PROBLEM 5
IMPACT ON WORKERS HEALTH，SAFETY AND WELLBEING 5
PREVALENCE 7
THE GENDER DIMENSION 10
IMPACT ON PRODUCTIVITY AND ECONOMIC COSTS OF WORK-RELATED STRESS AND ASSOCIATED MENTAL HEALTH DISORDERS 10
3.WHAT IS THE EXISTING LEGAL FRAMEWORK ON WORK-RELATED STRESS AND MENTAL HEALTH AT WORK 12
INTERNATIONAL LABOUR STANDARDS 12
REGIONAL STANDARDS 12
NATIONAL LEGISLATION 13
INCLUSION OF WORK-RELATED STRESS AND MENTAL DISORDERS IN NATIONAL LISTS OF OCCUPA-TIONAL DISEASES 16
NON-BINDING TECHNICAL STANDARDS ON PSYCHOSOCIAL RISKS PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT 17
SOCIAL PARTNERS'AGREEMENTS 17
LABOUR INSPECTION 18
4.STRATEGIES FOR THE PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT OF PSYCHOSOCIAL HAZARDS AND RISKS 20
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 20
REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND INSTITUTIONS 21
NATIONAL STRATEGIES AND INITIATIVES 24
SOCIAL PARTNERS'ENGAGEMENT 29
PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS'AND NETWORKS'CONTRIBUTION 32
5.GLOBAL TRENDS AND FORESIGHT OF FUTURE SCENARIOS 35
EXPERT OPINION SURVEY 35
FORESIGHT OF FUTURE SCENARIOS 36
FINDINGS AND GLOBAL TRENDS 38
6.WHY IS IT NECESSARY TO HAVE A COLLECTIVE APPROACH TO PREVENTING AND CONTROLLING THE CAUSES OF WORK-RELATED STRESS 40 CONCLUDING REMARKS 42
REFERENCES 43
ANNEX 1.ASSESSMENT AND INTERVENTION TOOLS 50
ANNEX 2.GLOBAL TRENDS AND FORESIGHT OF FUTURE SCENARIOS 58
VOCABULSRY 66
BIBLIOGRAPHY 68