本报告以海洋创新数据为基础,构建了国家海洋创新指数指标体系,客观分析了我国海洋创新现状与发展趋势,定量评估了国家和区域海洋创新能力,探讨了我国海洋科研机构的空间分布特征与演化趋势,并对我国海洋创新能力进行了评价与展望。同时,对比分析了全球海洋创新能力,并开展了国际海洋科技研究态势和我国海洋国家实验室等专题分析。Based on marine innovation data, this report establishes national marine innovation index system to objectively analyze the current status and development trends of China's marine innovation and quantitatively assess national and regional marine innovation capabilities. In addition, it discusses spatial distribution characteristics and evolutionary trends of marine scientific research institutions in China and evaluates and looks ahead to marine innovation capabilities of China. Finally, this report makes comparative analysis of global marine innovation capabilities and conducts specific analysis of the international marine scientific and technological research situations and China’s marine national laboratory.