18世纪中.英省级方志比较研究

第一章中、西地方志——另一种“百科全书”1一、类书与百科全书1二、类书与方志2三、中国地方志与百科全书4四、西方地方史文献5五、中国地方志的英文对译词汇8六、中、英地方史与常规历史10第二章18世纪中、西历史书写传统之异同13一、两种不同的束缚131．宗教对西方史学书写的束缚132．经学对中国史学书写的束缚15二、两种不同的趋势171．西方世俗化写史172．中国经史等同19三、私人和官方的分流201．西方自由出版时代的到来202．中国文字狱之大兴22第三章18世纪中、英地方历史编纂背景异同26一、地方贵族乡绅对家史的热情261．英国乡绅对家史的热情262．中国乡绅对家史的热情28二、地方文献保存方式的异同301．英国修道院存史功能的衰落302．中国定期修志传统的形成31三、地方历史记录制度的异同331．英国皇家地方巡视制度取消332．中国一统志编修传统形成34四、两种近似的学术思潮351．16世纪以后的英国古物学热情352．明清之际中国的地理考据热情37第四章18世纪中、英省级志书编纂史39一、从全国志到省级地志391．从纹章巡视制度到18世纪英国郡志392．从地方报送制度到18世纪清代通志44二、18世纪英国郡志编纂过程481．资料收集482．编纂整理52三、18世纪中国通志编纂过程531．资料采集532．纂修阶段56第五章18世纪中、英省级志书编纂者58一、18世纪英国郡志编纂者581．教育、专业背景582．职业、社会阶层62二、18世纪中国省志编纂者681．籍贯特征692．官职、科举出身703．专业背景72三、18世纪中、英省级地志书写主体特征对比731．英国郡志的个人色彩732．中国省志的官方色彩77第六章18世纪中、英省级志书内容和结构80一、18世纪英国郡志与百科全书801．英国郡志编纂内容和结构802． 18世纪英国郡志与“百科全书”区别82二、18世纪中国省志与类书区别871．中国省志编纂内容和结构872． 18世纪中国省志与类书90三、19世纪之后中、英方志编纂结构比较941． 19世纪以后英国郡志942． 19世纪以后中国省志编纂96第七章18世纪中、英省级志书编纂出版者和读者98一、18世纪英国郡志出版者和读者981．出版者982．出版及订购1013．读者105二、18世纪中国地志出版和读者1101．出版1102．审查1133．阅读118第八章18世纪中、英省级志书社会功能比较122一、社会功能1221．英国郡志的教化性1222．中国省志的教化性126二、私人作用1281．英国乡绅的资产凭据1282．中国地方官的执政指南133三、后世资料价值1361．政治军事史资料1372．文化史资料1403．自然史资料1424．经济史资料1455．人物资料148总结152后记153A Comparative Research on Provin Chorography of China and Britain in the Eighteenth CenturyTable of ContentsChapter 1Chinese and Western Chorography——Another “Encyclopedia”11．Chinese and Western Encyclopedias12．Encyclopedias and Local History Literature23．Chinese Local History Literature and Encyclopedia44．Western Local History Literature55．Chinese Local History Literature’s Western Counterparts： Chorography86．Chorography and National History10Chapter 2The Chinese and Western Writing Traditions in the 18th Century131．Two Different Constraints13(1)Religious Influences on Western History Writing13(2)Confucian Classics’ Effects on Chinese History Writing152．Two Different Trends17(1)Secularization in Western History17(2)Similarization of Classics and History in China193．Private and Offi Divergence20(1)The Era of Free Publishing in the West20(2)Literary Censorship in China22Chapter 3The Era of Provin Chorographies Compilation in Britain and China261．The Local Gentry and Nobility’s Passion on Family History26(1)British Local Gentry and Nobility26(2)Chinese Local Gentry and Nobility282．Local Documents’ Preservation Methods30(1)The Decline of British Monasteries as Archival Institutions30(2)The Establishment of China’s Chorography Compilation Tradition313．Similarities and Differences between Chinese and Western Local Historical Recording Systems33(1)The Cancellation of British Heraldry Visitation33(2)The Establishment of Chinese National Chorography Compilation Tradition344．Two Similar Academic Trends35(1)The Enthusiasm for British Antiquities after the 16th Century35(2)The Historical Geography Research Enthusiasm during the Turning of Ming and Qing Dynasties37Chapter 4History of the Compilation of Chinese and British Provin Chorographies in the 18th Century391．From National Chorography to Provin Chorography39(1)From the Heraldry Visitation to the 18th Century British County History39(2)From the Local Reporting System to Qing Provin Chorography in the 18th Century442．The British County History Compilation Process in the 18th Century48(1)Data collection48(2)Compilation523．The Chinese Provin Chorography Compilation Process in the 18th Century53(1)Data Collection53(2)Compilation56Chapter 5Editors Comparisons of Chinese and British Provin Chorographies in the 18th Century581．British Editors in the 18th Century58(1)Educational and Professional Backgrounds58(2)Occupation and So Status622．Chinese Editors in the 18th Century68(1)Birthplaces69(2)Offi Positions and the Imperial Examination Backgrounds70(3)Professional Backgrounds723．The Features of the Chinese and British Provin Chorography Editors in the 18th Centuries73(1)The Private Characteristics of the British Country History73(2)The Offi Characteristics of the Chinese Provin Chorography77Chapter 6Comparisons of Contents and Structures of Chinese and British Provin Chorographies in the 18th Century801．The 18th Century British County History and Encyclopedia80(1)British County Histories’ Structures and Contents80(2)The Differences between the British County History and Encyclopedia in the 18th Century822．The Differences between Chinese Encyclopedia and Chinese Provin Chorography in the 18th Century87(1)Chinese Provin Chorographies’ Structure and Contents87(2)Chinese Provin Chorographies and Chinese Encyclopedia in the 18th Century903．The Compilation of Chinese and British Chorographies after the 19th Century94(1)British County History after the 19th Century94(2)China’s Provin Chorographies after the 19th century96Chapter 7Comparisons of Publishers and Readers of the Chinese and British Provin Chorographies in the 18th Century981．Publishers and Readers of the 18th Century British County History 98(1)Publishers98(2)Publication and Subscriptions101(3)Readers1052．Chinese Chorographies’ Publication and Readers in the 18th Century110(1)Publication110(2)Censorship113(3)Reading118Chapter 8Comparisons of the So Functions of Chinese and British Provin Chorographies in the 18th Century1221．So Functions122(1)As Moral Teaching of British County History122(2)As Moral Teaching of Chinese Provin Chorographies1262．Private Functions128(1)As Property Certification for British Local Gentry and Nobilities128(2)As Chinese Local Offis’ Ruling Guide1333．The Referential Values for Future Generations136(1)As Source Materials for Political and Military History137(2)As Source Materials for Cultural History140(3)As Source Materials for Natural History142(4)As Source Materials for Economic History145(5)As Source Materials for Historical Figures148Conclusion152Postscript153