化工企业防雷安全指导手册

目 录
第1 章 政策法规·················································· 1
1.1 防雷相关法律················································ 1
1.1.1 《中华人民共和国气象法》相关条款············· 2
1.1.2 《中华人民共和国安全生产法》相关条款······· 2
1.2 防雷相关法规··············································· 10
1.2.1 《气象灾害防御条例》相关条款·················· 11
1.2.2 《危险化学品安全管理条例》相关条款········· 12
1.3 防雷相关规章··············································· 12
1.3.1 《防雷减灾管理办法（修订）》（中国气象局第24 号令）
相关条款················································ 13
1.3.2 《雷电防护装置检测资质管理办法》
（中国气象局第31 号令）相关条款·············· 15
1.3.3 《生产安全事故应急条例》（中华人民共和国
国务院第708 号令）相关条款·················· 15
1.3.4 《生产安全事故应急预案管理办法》（中华人民共和国
应急管理部第2 号令）相关条款··············· 16
1.3.5 其他相关规章·········································· 17
1.4 防雷相关管理文件········································· 17
1.4.1 《中共中央 国务院关于推进安全生产领域
改革发展的意见》相关条款····················· 17
1.4.2 《国务院关于优化建设工程防雷许可的决定》
（国发〔2016〕39 号）相关条款·················· 19
1.4.3 其他相关管理文件···································· 19
1.5 技术规范····················································· 20
1.5.1 国家标准··············································· 20
1.5.2 行业标准··············································· 21
第2 章 化工企业防雷安全责任体系······················ 22
2.1 化工企业防雷安全法定职责······························ 23
2.2 防雷安全管理机构········································· 29
2.3 防雷安全生产管理制度···································· 31
2.3.1 防雷安全生产目标责任制度························ 31
2.3.2 年度防雷工作计划制度······························ 31
2.3.3 防雷安全管理资金投入责任制度·················· 32
2.3.4 防雷安全例会制度···································· 33
2.3.5 新建项目防雷装置审核验收制度·················· 34
2.3.6 防护装置检测维护制度······························ 35
2.3.7 防雷安全培训教育制度······························ 36
2.3.8 雷电灾害应急响应制度······························ 37
2.3.9 雷电灾害防御档案管理制度························ 38
2.4 防雷安全制度管控········································· 39
第3 章 化工企业防雷装置安全管理······················ 41
3.1 新建项目防雷装置设计审核及竣工验收··············· 42
3.2 化工企业防雷装置现状···································· 45
3.3 化工企业防雷装置定期检测······························ 51
3.3.1 定期检测周期·········································· 52
3.3.2 检测机构要求·········································· 52
3.3.3 检测报告··············································· 53
3.4 防雷装置日常检查········································· 54
3.4.1 日常检查项目·········································· 54
3.4.2 日常检查要求·········································· 58
第4 章 化工企业应急管理··································· 59
4.1 雷电灾害应急预案········································· 59
4.2 雷电灾害应急处置········································· 70
4.2.1 现场应急处置工作职责······························ 70
4.2.2 应急处置流程·········································· 71
4.3 雷电灾害应急演练········································· 73
第5 章 防雷安全培训·········································· 78
第6 章 档案管理及制度汇编································ 81
6.1 制定原则····················································· 81
6.2 雷电灾害防御档案内容···································· 82
6.3 档案管理体制和职责······································ 83
6.4 文件材料的形成与归档···································· 84
6.5 附则··························································· 85
第7 章 化工企业雷电灾害案例····························· 87
第8 章 雷电基础知识及防护措施·························· 92
8.1 雷电的形成和放电过程···································· 92
8.2 雷电类型····················································· 93
8.3 雷电效应及危害形式······································ 93
8.4 防护措施····················································· 94
8.5 预警信息····················································· 97
8.5.1 雷电黄色预警信号···································· 97
8.5.2 雷电橙色预警信号···································· 98
8.5.3 雷电红色预警信号···································· 98
8.6 雷电预警获取方式········································· 99
参考文献·····················································100
附录A 防雷装置设计审核申请书························ 102
附录B 防雷装置竣工验收申请书························ 105