第一章 英语句子写作 English Sentence Writing
.......................................................1
第一节 英语句子的分类Types of Sentences ......................................................1
第二节 英语基本句型Basic Sentence Patterns .................................................4
1. SV句型(Subject + Verb) .......................................................................4
2. SVCs句型(Subject + Linking Verb + Subject Complement) ...............5
3. SVO句型(Subject + Transitive Verb + Direct Object) .........................5
4. SVOiOd句型(Subject + Transitive Verb + Indirect Object +
Direct Object)
..........................................................................................6
5. SVOCo句型(Subject + Transitive Verb + Object + Object
Complement)
............................................................................................7
第三节 基本句型的扩展Expanding Basic Sentence Patterns ............................8
1. 增添法(Addition)
...................................................................................8
2. 并列法(Coordination)
..........................................................................11
3. 从属法(Subordination)
........................................................................13
第四节 句子结构常见错误Sentence Structure Problems .................................17
1. 残缺句(Sentence Fragments) ...............................................................18
2. 粘连句(Run-on Sentences) ..................................................................19
3. 误置修饰语(Misplaced Modifiers) ......................................................21
4. 悬垂修饰语(Dangling Modifiers) ........................................................22
第五节 主谓一致Subject-Verb Agreement .......................................................24
1. 不定代词作主语(Indefinite Pronouns as Subjects) .............................24
2. 复合主语(Compound Subjects) ...........................................................25
3. 插入词(Par