2021 心理学考研大纲解析（上）

第一部分 普通心理学······················································································1

第一章 心理学概述 ·································································································· 4

第二章 心理与行为的生物学基础 ········································································ 16

第三章 意识和注意 ································································································ 24

第四章 感觉 ············································································································ 37

第五章 知觉 ············································································································ 49

第六章 记忆 ············································································································ 64

第七章 思维 ············································································································ 80

第八章 言语 ············································································································ 99

第九章 情绪和情感 ······························································································ 107

第十章 动机、需要与意志 ·················································································· 115

第十一章 能力 ······································································································ 124

第十二章 人格 ······································································································ 133

第二部分 社会心理学··················································································147

第一章 社会认知 ·································································································· 149

第二章 社会关系 ·································································································· 165

第三章 社会影响 ·································································································· 182

第四章 应用 ·········································································································· 199

第三部分 发展心理学··················································································211

第一章 发展心理学概述 ······················································································ 214

第二章 心理发展的基本理论 ·············································································· 219

第三章 心理发展的生物学基础与胎儿发育 ······················································ 231

第四章 婴儿心理发展 ·························································································· 234

第五章 幼儿心理发展 ·························································································· 247

第六章 童年期儿童的心理发展 ·········································································· 263

第七章 青少年的心理发展 ·················································································· 273

第八章 成年期心理发展 ······················································································ 281

第四部分 教育心理学··················································································289

第一章 教育心理学概述 ······················································································ 292

第二章 学习与心理发展 ······················································································ 295

第三章 学习理论 ·································································································· 300

第四章 学习动机 ·································································································· 320

第五章 知识的学习 ······························································································ 326

第五部分 实验心理学··················································································343

第一章 实验心理学概述 ······················································································ 346

第二章 心理学实验的变量与设计 ······································································ 352

第三章 反应时法 ·································································································· 374

第四章 心理物理学方法 ······················································································ 386

第五章 主要的心理学实验 ·················································································· 400

第六部分 心理统计学··················································································441

统计学的基本概念 ·································································································· 444

第一章 描述统计 ·································································································· 446

第二章 推断统计 ·································································································· 461

第七部分 心理测量学··················································································501

第一章 心理测量概述 ·························································································· 504

第二章 心理测量的基本理论 ·············································································· 510

第三章 项目反应理论 ·························································································· 526

第四章 概化理论 ·································································································· 530

第五章 心理测量的编制技术 ·············································································· 532

第六章 心理测验的施测 ······················································································ 537

第七章 测验常模 ·································································································· 540

第八章 标准参照测验 ·························································································· 545

第九章 常用心理测验 ·························································································· 549

第十章 心理测验的应用 ······················································································ 560

附录 全国硕士研究生招生考试心理学专业基础综合考试大纲··············562

参考文献 ······································································································581