目 录
第1部分 专业阅读 1
LESSON 1 Introduction 3
1.1 Early Beginning 3
1.2 Development and Diversification 4
1.3 The Customer 4
1.4 The Operator 4
1.5 Overall Planning 5
1.6 Choice of Route and Level 5
1.7 Resources Required 6
LESSON 2 Station Layout 8
2.1 The Customer and the Design Process 8
2.2 The Need for Standards 9
2.3 The Objectives in Station Planning 9
2.4 The Concept of Speed and Flow 10
2.5 The Consideration of Time 10
2.6 Planning for Normal Operation 11
2.7 Capacity Requirements 12
2.8 Ticket Halls 12
2.9 Access and Interchange 13
LESSON 3 Rail profile 15
3.1 Function of Rails 15
3.2 Types of Rails 15
3.3 Requirements for an Ideal Rail Section 16
3.4 Rail Wear 17
3.5 Rail Manufacture 18
LESSON 4 Wheel-Rail Interaction 21
4.1 Introduction 21
4.2 Wheel-Rail Guidance 21
4.3 Wheelset and Track Dimensions 22
4.4 Conicity 22
4.5 Worn Wheel Profiles 23
4.6 Wheel-Rail Contact Stresses 25
LESSON 5 Rolling Stock 28
5.1 The Range of Railway Rolling Stock 28
5.2 Steam Motive Power 28
5.3 Diesel Traction 29
5.4 Electric Traction 29
5.5 Evolution of Wheel Layout 30
5.6 Freight Rolling Stock 31
5.7 Specialized Engineering Rolling Stock 31
5.8 Manufacturing Methods 32
LESSON 6 Depots and Workshops 34
6.1 Proper Maintenance of Rolling Stock 34
6.2 Rolling Stock Maintenance Considerations 35
6.3 Establishing a Maintenance Regime 35
6.4 Maintenance Management 36
6.5 Balance between Workshops and Depots 36
6.6 Depot Sitting 37
6.7 The Needs of the Maintainer 38
6.8 Basic Requirements for Depots 38
LESSON 7 Curves and Gradients 41
7.1 General Considerations 41
7.2 Curvature and Superelevation in Horizontal Curves 42
7.3 Superelevation 43
7.4 Transition Curves 44
LESSON 8 Track Components 47
8.1 Basic Components of Track 47
8.2 Track Ballast 47
8.3 Development of Ballastless Track 48
8.4 Sleeper Functions 50
8.5 Timber Sleepers 50
8.6 Rail Fastenings, Base Plates and Pads 51
8.7 Points, Switches and Crossings 51
8.8 Points or Turnouts 52
LESSON 9 Track Design 55
9.1 Track Loads 55
9.2 Static Track Designs 57
9.3 Dynamic Track Design 60
LESSON 10 Switch and Turnout 63
10.1 Introduction of Turnout 63
10.2 The Standard Turnout 65
10.3 Geometry of the Turnout 70
LESSON 11 Bridges and Structures 74
11.1 Reinforced Concrete Structures 74
11.2 Prestressed Concrete 75
11.3 Brick and Masonry Structures 76
11.4 Structural Maintenance 77
LESSON 12 Tunnels and Tunneling 79
12.1 The History of Tunneling 79
12.2 ‘Cut-and-Cover’ Tunnels 80
12.3 Modern Tunnel Shields 80
12.4 Differing Ground Conditions 81
12.5 Construction Methods 81
12.6 Tunnel Linings 82
12.7 Vertical and Sloping Shafts 83
12.8 Size and Shape of a Tunnel 83
12.9 Tunnel Inspection and Maintenance 84
12.10 Safety in Tunnel Construction 85
LESSON 13 LGV (HSR) Construction 88
13.1 Introduction 88
13.2 Preparing the Trackbed 88
13.3 Laying the Track 89
13.4 Joining Track Sections 90
13.5 Adding Ballast 90
13.6 Finishing Construction 91
LESSON 14 Testing and Acceptance 94
14.1 Introduction 94
14.2 Component Testing and Acceptance 94
LESSON 15 Earthworks, Drainage and Fencing 101
15.1 Stability of Earthworks 101
15.2 Short Term Considerations 102
15.3 Long Term Considerations 102
15.4 Slips 102
15.5 Detection of Movement of Earthworks 103
15.6 Dealing with Embankment Slips 104
15.7 Dealing with Cutting Slips 105
LESSON 16 Noise and Vibration 108
16.1 Introduction 108
16.2 Some Definitions 109
16.3 Vibration Reduction 110
第2部分 图解铁道工程 113
1. Locomotive 115
2. Rail Profile 120
3. Rail Fastening System 121
4. Railway Sleeper 127
5. Ballast 130
6. Rail Joints 132
7. Ballastless/Nonballasted Track 138
8. Track Geometry 143
9. Turnout and Crossings 147
10. Railway Damage 153
11. Rail Machine 155
12. Station Layout 158
13. Railway Yard 160
14. Railway Platform 161
15. Railway Bridge 163
16. Railway Tunnel 173
17.??Vibration 175
18. Track Monitoring Systems 175
第3部分 专业词汇 177
附录A 常用铁道工程网站 208
参考文献 209
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