Poverty is a common challenge for human society. In 2020,China accomplished on sched-ule its poverty alleviation target and completely eliminated absolute poverty for the first time over its thousands of years of history - a mo-mentous achievement for the country,and for humanity as a whole.What is the background of China's victory in its fight against poverty? Whatis the theoreti-cal guidance for poverty alleviation? How did the Communist Party of China make decisions and deploy poverty alleviation measures step by step? How can China effectively keepits poverty alleviation results while achieving rural revital-ization? This book makes summaries by exam-ining one case from each of the five levels: prov-ince,aty,county,township,and village. It allows readers to understand how Xi Jinping s poverty alleviation ideas are practiced at village and household levels and how targeted poverty alleviation is achieved.