母婴健康照护棘手问题解答

妈妈篇
章    迎接新生命，你们准备好了吗
1.为什么要做孕前优生健康检查？·····················3
2.孕前优生检查包括哪些项目？······················3
3.做孕前优生健康检查有哪些注意事项？····················4
4.为什么孕前就要开始补充叶酸？·····················4
5.孕期为什么要做超声检查？·························4
6.孕期要做多少次产检？·························4
7.什么是唐氏筛查？····························5
8.什么是无创产前基因检测？·························5
9.孕期为什么要做糖耐量试验？·······················5
10.什么是产前诊断？····························5
11.分娩前应该准备的物品有哪些？·····················6
12.临近预产期，孕妈妈还需要注意什么？·················6
第二章    妈妈，使劲儿
节 “快生了”是什么感觉
1.孕妈妈身体出现哪些信号提示“快要生了”？···············8
2.孕妈妈如何减轻心理压力，树立分娩的信心？···················9
3.怀孕多久分娩属于正常范围？·······················9
4.正常妊娠孕妇何时入院待产？························9
5.临产后孕妈妈应该怎么吃？·······················10
第二节 “生宝宝”真的很痛吗
1.你了解分娩的过程吗？·························11
2.分娩过程中应该注意哪些问题？·····················11
3.分娩过程中有哪些方法可以减轻疼痛？··················11
4.什么是无痛分娩？···························13
5.分娩过程中如何配合医务人员？·····················14
第三章    幸福新生活的开始
节 新妈妈的“完美蜕变”
1.产后子宫主要会发生哪些变化？····················16
2.产后阴道、外阴会发生哪些变化，什么时候可以恢复？··········16
3.产妇在月子里乳房会发生哪些生理变化？················17
4.产后腹壁会发生怎样的改变？·····················17
5.产妇什么时候会恢复月经？······················17
6.产后发热是怎么回事？························17
7.产后间歇性的下腹疼痛是什么原因？··················17
8.怎么判断产后恶露是否正常？·····················18
9.产妇什么时候可以下床？·······················18
第二节 新妈妈的烦恼
1.产妇小便解不出来怎么办？······················19
2.产妇有痔疮怎么办？·························19
3.产妇如果有伤口，需要注意什么？···················19
4.剖宫产术后的产妇，观察及照护要点有哪些？··············19
5.如果产妇会阴有切口或有撕裂的伤口，如何观察及照护?·········20
6.妊娠期糖尿病的产妇，产后需要注意哪些？···············20
7.妊娠期高血压的产妇，产后需要注意哪些？···············21
8.产后出血的产妇，需要注意哪些？·····················21
第三节 新妈妈，你会吃吗
1.分娩后，妈妈需要立即发奶吗?····················22
2.哺乳期妈妈是不是要多饮汤？那如何喝汤呢？················23
3.哺乳期妈妈的饮食与乳汁分泌有什么关系？···············23
4.哺乳期妈妈为什么要忌烟酒？······················23
5.哺乳期妈妈为什么要避免饮茶和咖啡？··················23
6.分娩后，妈妈为什么要吃蔬菜水果？··················23
第四章    美丽辣妈炼成记
第二节 分娩后，妈妈也可以美美哒！
第五章    母乳喂养，让宝宝赢在起跑线
宝宝篇
第六章    小天使驾到 
节 认识新生命
1.宝宝足月了吗？···························53
2.宝宝早产了吗？···························54
3.宝宝呼吸时为什么肚子一鼓一鼓的？··················54
4.宝宝出生后多久排大便？·······················54
5.宝宝出生后多久排小便？·······················54
6.宝宝为什么会发生溢奶？怎么预防和处理？···············54
7.宝宝出生后为什么体重会减轻？····················54
8.刚出生几天的宝宝为什么皮肤会发黄？·················55
9.宝宝黄疸什么时候消退?·······················55
10.母乳喂养不足可导致黄疸吗？如何预防？················55
11.什么是母乳性黄疸?需要停止母乳喂养吗?···············55
12.女宝宝为什么会有“月经”？·····················55
13.宝宝牙龈上的白色点点是什么？····················56
14.宝宝鼻子上的黄白色点点是什么？···················56
15.宝宝皮肤出现红斑怎么办？······················56
16.宝宝乳房增大的原因是什么？·····················56
17.宝宝为什么会脱皮？·························56
18.宝宝鼻塞是不是感冒了？·······················56
19.宝宝打喷嚏怎么办？·························56
20.宝宝为什么不睁眼或睁一只眼闭一只眼？················57
21.宝宝的眼睛能看多远？························57
22.宝宝耳朵前有个小洞洞是怎么回事？··················57
23.宝宝喉咙里呼噜呼噜响是怎么一回事？·················57
24.宝宝头上怎么长了一个“大包”？···················58
25.宝宝满月时，体重、身长、头围增长多少是正常的？··········59
第二节 宝宝喂养妙招
1.多久喂一次母乳是合理的？······················59
2.宝宝吸奶时的正确含接有哪些表现？····················59
3.宝宝不肯吸妈妈的奶怎么办？·····················60
4.宝宝每次吃多少奶才能满足需求？···················61
5.夜间需要喂奶吗？··························61
6.母乳喂养的宝宝需要添加水吗？····················61
7.母乳能用微波炉加热吗？·······················62
8.如何判断宝宝吃饱了?························62
9.宝宝总是睡觉，不爱吃奶怎么办？···················62
10.宝宝吃几口奶就睡，放下又哭，怎么办？················62
11.如何给宝宝添加维生素D？······················62
12.什么是混合喂养？···························63
13.母乳不够如何添加配方奶？ ·····················63
14.宝宝生病了，不能喂母乳怎么办？···················63
15.如何合理人工喂养？·························63
第三节 香香的宝宝招人爱
第四节 新手爸妈需要掌握的技能
第五节 先天疾病早知道
第六节 远离疾病
第七章    爱护早到的天使
第八章    让宝宝更聪明
节 抚摸更健康
第二节 袋鼠妈妈有个袋袋
第三节 让宝宝动起来
1.什么是婴儿操？如何做？·······················98
2.什么时候可以开始给宝宝做婴儿操？每天做几次？············105
3.给宝宝做婴儿操有什么好处？·····················105
4.给宝宝做婴儿操应注意什么？·····················105
第四节 小游戏大智慧
1.如何给宝宝进行视觉训练？······················107
2.如何给宝宝进行听觉训练？······················107
3.如何给宝宝进行视听联合训练？·····················108
4.如何给宝宝进行语言训练？······················108
5.如何给宝宝练习俯卧抬头？······················108
第九章    让宝宝更健康
节 预防疾病从出生开始
1.什么是预防接种？··························110
2.什么是计划免疫？··························110
3.宝宝出生后24小时内需要接种哪些疫苗？···············110
4.什么是免疫规划疫苗和非免疫规划疫苗？················111
5.宝宝需要接种的免疫规划疫苗有哪些？·················111
6.宝宝需要接种的非免疫规划疫苗有哪些？················111
7.宝宝可以去哪里接种疫苗？······················111
8.宝宝生病了没有接种疫苗，什么时候补种？···············111
第二节 减少疫苗不良反应的妙招
1.宝宝出现哪些情况暂时不能接种疫苗？·················112
2.宝宝接种疫苗后能否洗澡？······················113
3.宝宝接种疫苗后发热怎么办？·····················113
4.什么是预防接种不良反应？······················113
5.为什么会出现不良反应？·······················113
6.如何减少不良反应的发生？······················113
7.宝宝接种卡介苗后，接种部位皮肤出现红肿化脓怎么办？·········114
第三节 揭秘特殊情况宝宝的预防接种
1.早产宝宝可以接种乙肝疫苗和卡介苗吗？················114
2.有黄疸的宝宝可以接种疫苗吗？····················115
3.宝宝静脉注射免疫球蛋白后可以接种疫苗吗？··············115
4.有湿疹的宝宝可以接种疫苗吗？····················115
5.宝宝发生巨细胞病毒感染可以接种疫苗吗？···············115
第十章    让宝宝远离危险
参考文献  ·······························122