PART ⅠCHEMICAL PESTICIDES1
Unit 1Chemistry of Pesticides1
Reading Material: Pesticides,Common Names,Chemical Names and Trade Names8
Unit 2Chemical Insecticides11
Reading Material: Chemical Herbicides19
PART ⅡBIOLOGICAL PESTICIDES25
Unit 3Botanical Pesticides25
Reading Material: Essential Oils31
Unit 4Microbial Pesticides35
Reading Material: Bacillus thuringiensis41
PART ⅢFORMULATIONS43
Unit 5Liquid Formulations43
Reading Material: Advantages and Disadvantages of Liquid Formulations49
Unit 6Solid Formulations52
Reading Material: Adjuvants57
PART ⅣNANOPESTICIDE61
Unit 7Nanopesticide61
Reading Material: Nanoparticles67
Unit 8Nanoformulation70
Reading Material: Advantages of Nanoemulsions and Nanodispersions76
PART ⅤAPPLICATION OF PESTICIDES79
Unit 9Application Technologies79
Reading Material: Minimizing Particle Drift86
Unit 10Pesticide Equipments88
Reading Material: Sprayer Components95
PART ⅥALLELOPATHY99
Unit 11Allelopathy99
Reading Material: Allelochemicals105
Unit 12Application of Allelopathy109
Reading Material: Allelopathy and Weed-Crop Ecology115
PART ⅦGENETICALLY ENGINEERED PESTICIDE119
Unit 13Genetically Engineered Crops119
Reading Material: Transgenic Technology125
Unit 14RNAi130
Reading Material: Methodology of dsRNA Uptake136
PART ⅧBIOASSAYS140
Unit 15Experimental Design140
Reading Material: Factors Affecting the Bioassay146
Unit 16Bioassays of B.thuringiensis149
Reading Material: Types of Bioassays156
PART ⅨRESISTANCE159
Unit 17Resistance159
Reading Material: Classification of Resistance166
Unit 18Mechanisms of Resistance168
Reading Material: Resistance Management175
PART ⅩPESTICIDE RESIDUES177
Unit 19Pesticide Residues in Food and Trade177
Reading Material: Sample Collection,Preparation,and Analysis184
Unit 20Analysis of Pesticide Residues 186
Reading Material: Analytical Methods193
PART ⅪPESTICIDE DEGRADATION196
Unit 21Environmental Fate196
Reading Material: Effects of Soil Parameters on Pesticides Fate203
Unit 22Microbial and Enzymatic Degradation206
Reading Material: Microorganisms Involved in Degradating Pesticides213
PART ⅫTOXICOLOGY216
Unit 23Toxicology216
Reading Material: Classification of Toxicants221
Unit 24Toxicity of Pyrethroids225
Reading Material: Developments in Toxicology231
PART ⅩⅢRISK ASSESSMENTS234
Unit 25Toxicity Assessment234
Reading Material: Framework for Ecological Risk Assessment240
Unit 26Exposure Assessment243
Reading Material: Risk Assessment:First and Second Tier247
PART ⅩⅣPESTICIDE MANAGEMENT250
Unit 27Pesticide Management in China250
Reading Material: International Conventions256
Unit 28Pesticide Regulation in USA259
Reading Material: The Federal Insecticide,Fungicide,and Rodenticide Act265
PART ⅩⅤPESTICIDES DESIGN268
Unit 29Analogue Design of Pesticide268
Reading Material: Combinatorial Chemistry274
Unit 30Computer-Aided Design277
Reading Material: Virtual Screening281
APPENDIXES285
Appendix 1专业词根、前缀、后缀285
Appendix 2农药剂型名称及代码(GB/T 19378—2017)291
Appendix 3常见农药中英文名称292
Key to Exercises311